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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystalline alkenyl compounds incorporating an heterocyclic five-membered ring
    • 引入杂环五元环的液晶烯基化合物
    • US06696110B1
    • 2004-02-24
    • US09958154
    • 2001-11-26
    • Rachel P TuffinSteven M KellyNeil L CampbellWarren L DuffyJanine H Wild
    • Rachel P TuffinSteven M KellyNeil L CampbellWarren L DuffyJanine H Wild
    • C09K1934
    • C07D271/107C07D277/24C07D285/12C07D307/42C07D333/06C07D333/16C07D333/32C07D333/38C09K19/3491C09K19/3497C09K19/42Y10T428/10
    • Liquid crystal mixtures comprising at least one of the compounds of formula (I) containing a heterocyclic five-membered ring and with a carbon-carbon double bond in the termninal group are new. RJ=CnH2n+1CH=CHCmH2mZ1; n=1-5; m=0-5; and q=0, 1 or 2; A1 and A2=2,5-disubstituted furan, 2,5-disubstituted thiophene, 2,5-disubstituted oxazole, 2,5-disubstituted thiazole, 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,4-disubstituted benzene, 2,5-disubstituted pyrimidine, 2,5-disubstituted pyridine, 2,6-disubstituted naphthalene; laterally substituted 1,4-disubstituted benzene, laterally substituted 2,5-disubstituted pyrimidine, laterally substituted 2,5-disubstituted pyridine or laterally substituted 2,6-disubstituted naphthalene (lateral substituents=F, Cl, Br or CN); A3=any A1 or 1,4-disubstituted bicyclo(2.2.2)octane, trans-1,4-disubstituted cyclohexane, trans-2,5-disubstituted dioxane or 1,4-disubstituted piperidine; Z1=O, COO or OOC; Z2 and Z3=direct bond, COO, OOC, C2H4, CH2O, OCH2, C4H8, C3H6O, (E)-CH═CHC2H4, (Z)-CH2CH═CHCH2, (E)-CH═CHCH2O or —C equivalent to C—; R=1-20C alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkanoyloxy, alkenoyloxy or OCpF2p+1; and p=1-20. When Z1=O and m=1, 3 or 5 the carbon-carbon double bond configuration in RJ is E. When Z1=O and m=2 or 4 the carbon-carbon double bond configuration in RJ is Z. When Z1=COO or OOC and m=0, 2 or 4 the carbon-carbon double bond configuration in RJ is E. When Z1=COO or OOC and m=1, 3 or 5 the carbon-carbon double bond configuration in RJ is Z.
    • 包含至少一种含有杂环五元环和仲碳基中的碳 - 碳双键的式(I)化合物的液晶混合物是新的.RJ = CnH2n + 1CH = CHCmH2mZ1; n = 1-5; m = 0-5; 和q = 0,1或2; A1和A2 = 2,5-二取代的呋喃,2,5-二取代的噻吩,2,5-二取代的恶唑,2,5-二取代的噻唑,2,5-二取代的1,3,4-恶二唑,2,5-二取代的 1,3,4-噻二唑,1,4-二取代苯,2,5-二取代嘧啶,2,5-二取代吡啶,2,6-二取代萘; 横向取代的1,4-二取代苯,横向取代的2,5-二取代的嘧啶,横向取代的2,5-二取代的吡啶或横向取代的2,6-二取代的萘(横向取代基= F,Cl,Br或CN); A3 =任何A1或1,4-二取代的双环(2.2.2)辛烷,反-1,4-二取代的环己烷,反式-2,5-二取代的二恶烷或1,4-二取代的哌啶; Z1 = O,COO或OOC; Z2和Z3 =直接键,COO,OOC,C2H4,CH2O,OCH2,C4H8,C3H6O,(E)-CH = CHC2H4,(Z)-CH2CH = CHCH2,(E)-CH = CHCH2O或-C当量 - ; R = 1-20C烷基,烷氧基,烯基,烯氧基,烷酰氧基,烯酰氧基或OCpF2p + 1; 和p = 1-20。 当Z1 = O且m = 1,3或5时,RJ中的碳 - 碳双键构型为E.当Z1 = O且m = 2或4时,RJ中的碳 - 碳双键构型为Z.当Z1 = COO 或OOC,m = 0,2或4,RJ中的碳 - 碳双键构型为E.当Z1 = COO或OOC且m = 1,3或5时,RJ中的碳 - 碳双键构型为Z。