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1. 发明授权

US08253574B2 Systems and methods to predict fire and smoke propagation 有权
标题翻译：预测火灾和烟雾传播的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08253574B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US11618339
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
发明人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
IPC分类号： G08B17/00 , G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B7/066 , G08B17/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for establishing smoke flow paths and times of flow between a plurality of ambient condition detectors. Such information can be used in establishing, in real time, dynamically changing evacuation flow routes.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法来建立多个环境条件检测器之间的烟雾流动路径和流动时间。这样的信息可以用于实时地建立动态地改变疏散流的路线。

2. 发明申请

US20070279242A1 Methods and systems for controlling directional sounders for route guidance 有权
标题翻译：用于控制定向探测器进行路线引导的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070279242A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11447376
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： Thomas A. Plocher , Janet JZX Jin , Foong Yeen Chan , Qing Li
发明人： Thomas A. Plocher , Janet JZX Jin , Foong Yeen Chan , Qing Li
IPC分类号： G08B25/08 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： A62B5/00 , A62B99/00 , G08B3/10 , G08B7/066
摘要： A plurality of directional sounders located in a region being monitored can be synchronously and sequentially activated in various patterns to establish an audibly defined exit route from the region. Emitted audio, from a respective sounder, can be different than the audio emitted by other activated sounders to provide a path and direction for evacuation to individuals in the vicinity of the exit route.
摘要翻译：位于被监视区域中的多个定向探测器可以以各种模式同步并顺序地激活，以建立从该区域的可听定义的出口路线。从相应的发声器发出的音频可以不同于其他激活的发声器发出的音频，以提供撤离出口路线附近的个人的路径和方向。

3. 发明授权

US08082132B2 Method for modeling smoke propagation 有权
标题翻译：烟雾传播建模方法
公开(公告)号：US08082132B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US11784697
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
发明人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G09B23/10 , G08B31/00
摘要： A method and computer-readable medium for modeling smoke propagation in a structure are presented, along with applications of the method. A model is provided of a multiplicity of compartments within the structure, and the presence of a fire within a compartment is determined. The energy and smoke released by the fire is estimated, and smoke flows out of the compartment are determined. Each compartment having a smoke source is analyzed, individually, for the propagation of smoke. Each compartment is assumed to have a homogenous upper smoke layer and a lower cool air layer. The analysis includes a mass and energy balance to determine the change in characteristics of the upper smoke layer, where a known pressure for the lower cool air layer is used for the balance. For multiple smoke sources into a compartment, the contributions to the mass and energy balance of each smoke source are considered additive.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于建模结构中烟雾传播的方法和计算机可读介质，以及该方法的应用。在该结构内提供多个隔室的模型，并且确定隔室内的火焰的存在。估计火灾释放的能量和烟雾，并确定烟雾流出隔室。分别分析具有烟源的每个隔室用于烟的传播。假设每个隔室具有均匀的上烟层和较低的冷空气层。分析包括质量和能量平衡，以确定上层烟层的特性变化，其中下层冷空气层的已知压力用于天平。对于隔室中的多个烟源，对每个烟源的质量和能量平衡的贡献被认为是添加剂。

4. 发明授权

US07629894B2 Methods and systems for controlling directional sounders for route guidance 有权
标题翻译：用于控制定向探测器进行路线引导的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07629894B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11447376
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： Thomas A. Plocher , Janet J Z X Jin , Foong Yeen Chan , Qing Li
发明人： Thomas A. Plocher , Janet J Z X Jin , Foong Yeen Chan , Qing Li
IPC分类号： G08B25/08 , H05B39/00 , H04R27/00
CPC分类号： A62B5/00 , A62B99/00 , G08B3/10 , G08B7/066
摘要： A plurality of directional sounders located in a region being monitored can be synchronously and sequentially activated in various patterns to establish an audibly defined exit route from the region. Emitted audio, from a respective sounder, can be different than the audio emitted by other activated sounders to provide a path and direction for evacuation to individuals in the vicinity of the exit route.
摘要翻译：位于被监视区域中的多个定向探测器可以以各种模式同步并顺序地激活，以建立从该区域的可听定义的出口路线。从相应的发声器发出的音频可以不同于其他激活的发声器发出的音频，以提供撤离出口路线附近的个人的路径和方向。

5. 发明授权

US07683793B2 Time-dependent classification and signaling of evacuation route safety 有权
标题翻译：撤离路线安全的时间依赖分类和信号
公开(公告)号：US07683793B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11447639
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
发明人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
IPC分类号： G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B7/062 , G08B7/066
摘要： An adaptive evacuation system and method for providing a safety route to evacuees. Active smoke and heat detector information can be obtained from a fire panel. Routes and exits in proximity to the active detectors are assumed to be unsafe and closed for use in evacuation. Evacuation planning is accomplished with the remaining “safe” routes. The progression of fire and smoke and the time-dependent degradation of evacuation route safety associated with progression of fire and smoke can be predicted and initial classification and signaling of route safety can be performed. As the fire progresses, the initial time-dependent classifications are updated and initially safe routes are reclassified as unsafe and then evacuation directions are modified.
摘要翻译：一种适应性撤离系统和方法，用于提供撤离人员的安全路线。有效的烟雾和热量检测器信息可以从防火板获得。靠近有源检测器的路线和出口被认为是不安全的并且关闭以用于撤离。疏散计划是通过剩余的“安全”路线完成的。可以预测火灾和烟雾的进展以及与火灾和烟雾进展有关的撤离路线安全性的时间依赖性退化，并且可以执行路线安全的初始分类和信令。随着火灾进展，初始的时间依赖性分类被更新，最初的安全路线被重新分类为不安全的，然后修改疏散方向。

6. 发明申请

US20080248450A1 Method for modeling smoke propagation 有权
标题翻译：烟雾传播建模方法
公开(公告)号：US20080248450A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11784697
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
发明人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
IPC分类号： G06G7/57
CPC分类号： G09B23/10 , G08B31/00
摘要： A method and computer-readable medium for modeling smoke propagation in a structure are presented, along with applications of the method. A model is provided of a multiplicity of compartments within the structure, and the presence of a fire within a compartment is determined. The energy and smoke released by the fire is estimated, and smoke flows out of the compartment are determined. Each compartment having a smoke source is analyzed, individually, for the propagation of smoke. Each compartment is assumed to have a homogenous upper smoke layer and a lower cool air layer. The analysis includes a mass and energy balance to determine the change in characteristics of the upper smoke layer, where a known pressure for the lower cool air layer is used for the balance. For multiple smoke sources into a compartment, the contributions to the mass and energy balance of each smoke source are considered additive.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于建模结构中烟雾传播的方法和计算机可读介质，以及该方法的应用。在该结构内提供多个隔室的模型，并且确定隔室内的火焰的存在。估计火灾释放的能量和烟雾，并确定烟雾流出隔室。分别分析具有烟源的每个隔室用于烟的传播。假设每个隔室具有均匀的上烟层和较低的冷空气层。分析包括质量和能量平衡，以确定上层烟层的特性变化，其中下层冷空气层的已知压力用于天平。对于隔室中的多个烟源，对每个烟源的质量和能量平衡的贡献被认为是添加剂。

7. 发明申请

US20080157984A1 Systems And Methods To Predict Fire And Smoke Propagation 有权
标题翻译：预防火灾和烟雾传播的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080157984A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11618339
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
发明人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
IPC分类号： G08B17/00 , G06F17/00 , G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B7/066 , G08B17/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for establishing smoke flow paths and times of flow between a plurality of ambient condition detectors. Such information can be used in establishing, in real time, dynamically changing evacuation flow routes.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法来建立多个环境条件检测器之间的烟雾流动路径和流动时间。这样的信息可以用于实时地建立动态地改变疏散流的路线。

8. 发明申请

US20070279210A1 Time-dependent classification and signaling of evacuation route safety 有权
标题翻译：撤离路线安全的时间依赖分类和信号
公开(公告)号：US20070279210A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11447639
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
发明人： Qing Li , Thomas A. Plocher
IPC分类号： G08B29/00 , G08B25/00 , G06F19/00 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： G08B7/062 , G08B7/066
摘要： An adaptive evacuation system and method for providing a safety route to evacuees. Active smoke and heat detector information can be obtained from a fire panel. Routes and exits in proximity to the active detectors are assumed to be unsafe and closed for use in evacuation. Evacuation planning is accomplished with the remaining “safe” routes. The progression of fire and smoke and the time-dependent degradation of evacuation route safety associated with progression of fire and smoke can be predicted and initial classification and signaling of route safety can be performed. As the fire progresses, the initial time-dependent classifications are updated and initially safe routes are reclassified as unsafe and then evacuation directions are modified.
摘要翻译：一种适应性撤离系统和方法，用于提供撤离人员的安全路线。有效的烟雾和热量检测器信息可从防火板获得。靠近有源检测器的路线和出口被认为是不安全的并且关闭以用于撤离。疏散计划是通过剩余的“安全”路线完成的。可以预测火灾和烟雾的进展以及与火灾和烟雾进展有关的撤离路线安全性的时间依赖性退化，并且可以执行路线安全的初始分类和信令。随着火灾进展，初始的时间依赖性分类被更新，最初的安全路线被重新分类为不安全的，然后修改撤离方向。

9. 外观设计

USD887801S1 Digital display soldering iron 有权
公开(公告)号：USD887801S1
公开(公告)日：2020-06-23
申请号：US29728679
申请日：2020-03-20
申请人： Qing Li
设计人： Qing Li
摘要： FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a digital display soldering iron showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof,
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side elevational view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a right side elevational view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the left side elevational view shown in FIG. 5; and,
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the right side elevational view shown in FIG. 6.
The broken lines depict portions of the digital display soldering iron in which the design is embodied that are not considered part of the claimed design.

10. 发明申请

US20170227112A1 Engine And Transmission Spacer With Integrated Hydraulic Tank 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170227112A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15015457
申请日：2016-02-04
申请人： David Blomberg , Thomas Warmoth , Jun Li , Qing Li
发明人： David Blomberg , Thomas Warmoth , Jun Li , Qing Li
IPC分类号： F16H57/04 , F16H57/025 , F01M11/04 , F01M1/02 , F01M11/00
CPC分类号： F16H57/045 , F01M1/02 , F01M11/0004 , F01M11/04 , F16H57/025 , F16H57/0424
摘要： An engine and transmission spacer with integrated hydraulic tank preferably includes a spacer case, an engine flange and a transmission flange. The spacer case includes an outer peripheral wall, a first outer wall and a second outer wall. The first outer wall is formed on one end of the outer peripheral wall and the second outer wall is formed on an opposing end of the outer peripheral wall. The engine flange extends from one end of the spacer case and the transmission flange extends from the opposing end thereof. A fluid cavity is formed in an inner surface of the outer peripheral wall, the first outer wall and the second outer wall. At least one pump port is preferably formed through a side of the outer peripheral wall. An oil pump is used to transfer fluid from the fluid cavity to another location.

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