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1. 发明授权

US09253742B1 Fine timing for high throughput packets 有权
标题翻译：高吞吐量数据包的精细时序
公开(公告)号：US09253742B1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US11947749
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Qinfang Sun , Kai Shi
发明人： Qinfang Sun , Kai Shi
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04W56/00 , H04L7/04
CPC分类号： H04W56/00 , H04L7/042
摘要： Improved methods of decoding data symbols of a high throughput (HT) data field in a mixed mode packet are provided. In one embodiment, first and second data symbols of the HT data field can be decoded using timing information derived from a legacy header of the mixed mode packet. In another embodiment, the first data symbol of the HT data field can be decoded using timing information derived from a legacy header of the mixed mode packet, whereas the second data symbol of the HT data field can be decoded using approximately half of the tones of the HT long training field in the mixed mode packet. Subsequent data symbols of the HT data field can be decoded using all tones of the HT long training field in the received mixed mode packet.
摘要翻译：提供了对混合模式分组中的高吞吐量（HT）数据字段的数据符号进行解码的改进方法。在一个实施例中，可以使用从混合模式分组的传统头部导出的定时信息来解码HT数据字段的第一和第二数据符号。在另一个实施例中，可以使用从混合模式分组的传统头部导出的定时信息来解码HT数据字段的第一数据符号，而HT数据字段的第二数据符号可以使用大约一半的 HT长训练场在混合模式包中。可以使用接收到的混合模式分组中的HT长训练字段的所有音调来解码HT数据字段的后续数据符号。

2. 发明授权

US08144683B1 High throughput fine timing 有权
标题翻译：高通量精准时机
公开(公告)号：US08144683B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11947746
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Qinfang Sun , Kai Shi
发明人： Qinfang Sun , Kai Shi
IPC分类号： H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L27/2602 , H04L25/0202 , H04L27/2663 , H04L27/2665 , H04L27/2675 , H04L27/2695
摘要： After detecting the predetermined phase rotation, a receiver can advantageously remove any cyclic shifting delays (CSDs) from the mixed mode packet for each chain. Once any CSDs are removed, the receiver can perform timing offset estimation and decode the mixed mode packet. In another embodiment, a timing offset from a channel for a first chain without any CSDs can be estimated. Compensation for the timing offset in the first chain can then be performed. At this point, the CSDs from other chains can then be removed. After CSD removal, compensation for any timing offsets in the other chains can be performed using the timing offset in the first chain.
摘要翻译：在检测到预定的相位旋转之后，接收机可以有利地从每个链路的混合模式分组中去除任何循环移位延迟（CSD）。一旦任何CSD被去除，接收机可以执行定时偏移估计和解码混合模式分组。在另一个实施例中，可以估计来自没有任何CSD的第一链的信道的定时偏移。然后可以执行第一链中的定时偏移的补偿。在这一点上，可以将其他链的CSD移除。在CSD去除之后，可以使用第一链中的定时偏移来执行其他链中的任何定时偏移的补偿。

3. 发明申请

US20130101290A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO OVERCOME LINEWIDTH PROBLEMS IN FAST RECONFIGURABLE NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在快速可重构网络中覆盖线性问题的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130101290A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13642261
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Prince Anandarajah , Liam Barry , Philip Perry , Kai Shi , Frank Smyth
发明人： Prince Anandarajah , Liam Barry , Philip Perry , Kai Shi , Frank Smyth
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04B10/58 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/613
摘要： In wavelength switching optical networks, the optical data being transmitted may be routed to different end points by switching the operating frequency of the laser. However, the phase noise of the laser source increases following a switching event. This increased phase noise can prevent the successful transmission of phase modulation formats which are sensitive to it. Accordingly, it is generally necessary to wait a short period before transmitting data. However, the period may be as long as the data packet being transmitted (e.g. 3 μS), which is a limiting factor. The present application obviates this problem by including a radio frequency pilot tone with the data prior to modulation onto the optical carrier.
摘要翻译：在波长切换光网络中，正在传输的光学数据可以通过切换激光器的工作频率被路由到不同的端点。然而，切换事件之后，激光源的相位噪声增加。这种增加的相位噪声可以防止对其敏感的相位调制格式的成功传输。因此，通常需要在发送数据之前等待短时间。然而，该周期可以与发送的数据分组（例如，3μS）一样长，这是限制因素。本申请通过将调制前的数据与射频载波一起包括射频导频音来消除这个问题。

4. 发明授权

US08170160B1 Multi-symbol phase offset estimation 有权
标题翻译：多符号相位偏移估计
公开(公告)号：US08170160B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12273713
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Kai Shi
发明人： Kai Shi
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/261 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0048 , H04L27/2656 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2672 , H04L27/2679
摘要： Receivers typically detect the presence of a pilot tone, transmitted as part of an RF signal, and use the pilot tone as a reference to detect symbols in the received RF signal. However, improper synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver units can result in timing offset and carrier frequency offset in the digitized received RF signal, impair the orthogonality between OFDM sub-carriers, and cause inter-carrier interference. Phase offsets caused by carrier frequency offset and timing offset can also degrade receiver performance. Functionality can be incorporated to estimate the phase offset over multiple symbols. Estimating the phase offset over multiple symbols in the received RF signal can lower the error rate. Correcting the phase offset in the received RF signal can ensure accurate sampling of the received signal, accurate channel estimates, and accurate decoding of the digitized received signal. This can minimize receiver performance degradation.
摘要翻译：接收机通常检测作为RF信号的一部分发送的导频音的存在，并且使用导频音作为参考来检测所接收的RF信号中的符号。然而，发射机和接收机单元之间的不正确的同步可能导致数字化接收的RF信号中的定时偏移和载波频率偏移，损害OFDM子载波之间的正交性，并引起载波间干扰。由载波频率偏移和定时偏移引起的相位偏移也可能降低接收机性能。可以并入功能以估计多个符号的相位偏移。估计接收的RF信号中多个符号的相位偏移可以降低误码率。校正接收的RF信号中的相位偏移可以确保接收信号的准确采样，准确的信道估计和数字化接收信号的精确解码。这可以最大限度地减少接收机性能下降。

5. 发明授权

US08457261B1 Automatic gain control techniques for detecting RF saturation 有权
公开(公告)号：US08457261B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12706932
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： Kai Shi , Ning Zhang
发明人： Kai Shi , Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： H04L27/08
CPC分类号： H04L27/0002 , H03G3/3078
摘要： Functionality can be implemented for automatic gain control (AGC) in a wireless network device to determine whether to change the gain of the wireless network device based on determining the strength of an RF signal. At various time instants, the strength of the RF signal can be compared against different thresholds to determine the presence of and severity of the saturation of the RF front end. The gain settings can be adjusted based on comparing the strength of the RF signal with a set of thresholds. This can help the wireless network device receive RF signals with little or no distortion, and can minimize RF saturation, gain compression, false detection and other performance degradation at the wireless network device.

6. 发明授权

US08831155B2 Radar detection method and system using low-resolution FFTS 有权
标题翻译：雷达检测方法和系统采用低分辨率FFTS
公开(公告)号：US08831155B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13479210
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Tevfik Yucek , Kai Shi , Susinder Rajan Gulasekaran , Richard Melvin Mosko, Jr.
发明人： Tevfik Yucek , Kai Shi , Susinder Rajan Gulasekaran , Richard Melvin Mosko, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L27/08
CPC分类号： G01S7/021 , H04K3/226 , H04K3/822 , H04K2203/18 , H04L27/2633
摘要： A method of identifying radar in a wireless device includes detecting an event corresponding to receipt of a signal by the wireless device. The event can include an analog to digital converter (ADC) saturation, a radio frequency (RF) saturation, and/or an ADC power high condition. Notably, the gain change in the wireless device is delayed for a first predetermined time period. Data preceding the event for the first predetermined time period can be buffered. A first low-resolution fast Fourier transform (FFT), wherein low-resolution FFTs are referred to as short FFTs, can be performed with the buffered data. The first short FFT can be processed. When results of the processing indicate the signal is radar, the radar can then be identified.
摘要翻译：一种在无线设备中识别雷达的方法包括：检测与无线设备接收的信号相对应的事件。该事件可以包括模数转换器（ADC）饱和，射频（RF）饱和和/或ADC功率高电平状态。值得注意的是，无线设备中的增益改变延迟了第一预定时间段。可以缓冲在第一预定时间段之前的事件之前的数据。可以使用缓冲的数据来执行第一低分辨率快速傅里叶变换（FFT），其中低分辨率FFT被称为短FFT。可以处理第一个短FFT。当处理结果表明信号是雷达时，可以识别雷达。

7. 发明授权

US08286049B1 Configurable transmitter including flexible block coder 有权
标题翻译：可配置发射器，包括灵活的块编码器
公开(公告)号：US08286049B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12607772
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： William J. McFarland , Kai Shi , Bruce Busby
发明人： William J. McFarland , Kai Shi , Bruce Busby
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/6527 , H03M7/3084 , H03M13/1148 , H03M13/23 , H03M13/6362 , H03M13/6516 , H03M13/6519
摘要： A configurable transmitter for a wireless communication system may include a flexible block coder, an IFFT block, an analog and RF block, and an antenna coupled in series. The flexible block coder may advantageously perform forward error correction and mapping of a data stream to generate a processed data vector. To perform these functions, the flexible block coder may include a data formatter and a multiplier. The data formatter may format the data stream into an output vector, whereas the multiplier may multiply the output vector by a configurable channel coding matrix to generate the processed data vector. The size of the output vector may be a reflection legacy compatibility and data rate. The size of the processed data vector is equal to a product of the output vector and an inverse of a coding rate. The channel coding matrix may be compressed.
摘要翻译：用于无线通信系统的可配置发射机可以包括灵活块编码器，IFFT块，模拟和RF块以及串联耦合的天线。灵活块编码器可以有利地执行数据流的前向纠错和映射以产生经处理的数据向量。为了执行这些功能，灵活块编码器可以包括数据格式化器和乘法器。数据格式化器可以将数据流格式化为输出向量，而乘法器可以将输出向量乘以可配置的信道编码矩阵以生成经处理的数据向量。输出向量的大小可以是反射传统兼容性和数据速率。处理数据向量的大小等于输出向量与编码率的倒数的乘积。可以压缩信道编码矩阵。

8. 发明申请

US20120189085A1 MULTI-SYMBOL PHASE OFFSET ESTIMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：多符号相位偏移估计
公开(公告)号：US20120189085A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13434829
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Kai Shi
发明人： Kai Shi
IPC分类号： H04L25/08
CPC分类号： H04L27/261 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0048 , H04L27/2656 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2672 , H04L27/2679
摘要： Receivers typically detect the presence of a pilot tone, transmitted as part of an RF signal, and use the pilot tone as a reference to detect symbols in the received RF signal. However, improper synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver units can result in timing offset and carrier frequency offset in the digitized received RF signal, impair the orthogonality between OFDM sub-carriers, and cause inter-carrier interference. Phase offsets caused by carrier frequency offset and timing offset can also degrade receiver performance. Functionality can be incorporated to estimate the phase offset over multiple symbols. Estimating the phase offset over multiple symbols in the received RF signal can lower the error rate. Correcting the phase offset in the received RF signal can ensure accurate sampling of the received signal, accurate channel estimates, and accurate decoding of the digitized received signal. This can minimize receiver performance degradation.
摘要翻译：接收机通常检测作为RF信号的一部分发送的导频音的存在，并且使用导频音作为参考来检测所接收的RF信号中的符号。然而，发射机和接收机单元之间的不正确的同步可能导致数字化接收的RF信号中的定时偏移和载波频率偏移，损害OFDM子载波之间的正交性，并引起载波间干扰。由载波频率偏移和定时偏移引起的相位偏移也可能降低接收机性能。可以并入功能以估计多个符号的相位偏移。估计接收的RF信号中多个符号的相位偏移可以降低误码率。校正接收的RF信号中的相位偏移可以确保接收信号的准确采样，准确的信道估计和数字化接收信号的精确解码。这可以最大限度地减少接收机性能下降。

9. 发明授权

US08121220B1 Apparatus and method for reduced complexity maximum likelihood MIMO detection 有权
标题翻译：降低复杂度最大似然MIMO检测的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08121220B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12135054
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Kai Shi , Ning Zhang , Tao-Fei Samuel Ng
发明人： Kai Shi , Ning Zhang , Tao-Fei Samuel Ng
IPC分类号： H03K9/00 , H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/03197 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/06 , H04L25/0246 , H04L25/03292 , H04L25/03318 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： In a multiple-input multiple-output communication system, a transmit symbol vector and a set of soft decision metrics may be estimated using a reduced complexity maximum likelihood (ML) detection method based on a receive symbol vector and a QR decomposition of a set of permuted channel matrices. The reduced complexity ML detection method may use a different permuted channel matrix to estimate each transmit symbol in a transmit symbol vector. A set of error distances may be calculated for the estimated transmit symbol vector, each error distance calculated choosing a different value from a signal constellation subset for a transmit symbol in the estimated transmit symbol vector. A soft decision metric may be calculated using the elements from the set of error distances. In some embodiments the transmit symbols of a transmit symbol vector and the soft decision metrics for each transmit symbol may be determined in parallel.
摘要翻译：在多输入多输出通信系统中，可以使用基于接收符号矢量的降低的复杂度最大似然（ML）检测方法来估计发送符号向量和一组软判决度量，置换通道矩阵。降低复杂度ML检测方法可以使用不同的置换信道矩阵来估计发射符号向量中的每个发射符号。可以针对估计的发射符号向量计算一组误差距离，每个误差距离被选择与估计的发射符号向量中的发射符号的信号星座子集不同的值。可以使用来自误差距离集合的元素来计算软判决度量。在一些实施例中，可以并行确定发射符号向量的发射符号和每个发射符号的软判决度量。

10. 发明授权

US08644282B2 System and method for transmitting a low density parity check signal 有权
标题翻译：用于发送低密度奇偶校验信号的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08644282B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13233822
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Kai Shi , Ning Zhang
发明人： Kai Shi , Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04L5/04 , H04L12/16
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/0067 , H04L1/0625 , H04L1/0643 , H04L27/2601
摘要： A system and method for transmitting LDPC parameters is provided. In the method, an initial number of OFDM symbols (Nsym_init) is determined for a packet that is based on the number of information bits to be delivered in the packet. An STBC value is also determined. A number of extra symbols (Nsym_ext) value is generated based on the Nsym_init value, wherein a Nsym value is based on said Nsym_init value and said Nsym_ext value. An Nldpc_ext value is determined based on the STBC value and the Nsym_ext value for purposes of determining LDPC parameters associated with the packet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种传输LDPC参数的系统和方法。在该方法中，基于要在分组中传送的信息比特的数量的分组来确定初始数目的OFDM符号（Nsym_init）。还确定了STBC值。基于Nsym_init值生成多个额外符号（Nsym_ext）值，其中Nsym值基于所述Nsym_init值和所述Nsym_ext值。为了确定与分组相关联的LDPC参数，基于STBC值和Nsym_ext值确定Nldpc_ext值。

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