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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for impregnating electrical coils
    • 浸渍电线圈的工艺
    • US6103157A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US100005
    • 1998-06-17
    • Dean Tallak BehmUlrich WeidmannPhilip David WillisFelix BleuelHans-Fred BuchmannDieter Glauch
    • Dean Tallak BehmUlrich WeidmannPhilip David WillisFelix BleuelHans-Fred BuchmannDieter Glauch
    • B29C43/18B29C45/14C08K3/00C08L63/00C08L63/02C08L63/04H01B3/40H01F41/12B29C1/26
    • H01F41/12C08K3/0008C08L63/00H01B3/40
    • A process for impregnating an electrical coil which comprises a winding comprising two or more layers consisting of more than one turn of an electrically conducting wire-form material with a polymer material which electrically insulates the individual turns of the wire-form material from one another with the aid of a thermally curable epoxy resin composition, which composition is solid at room temperature and comprises the following constituents:(a) an epoxy resin which is solid at room temperature, selected from(a1) polyglycidyl ethers based on novolaks;(a2) diglycidyl ethers based on bisphenols, and(a3) mixtures of more than one of components (a1) and (a2);(b) a crosslinking agent for component (a);(c) a suitable accelerator for the reaction of component (a) and component (b);(d) from 15 to 70 percent by weight, based on the overall weight of the composition, of filler selected from(d1) calcium carbonate,(d2) quartz flour,(d3) wollastonite whose particles have an average ratio of length to cross-section which is less than 5:1;(d4) mixtures of components (d1), (d2) and (d3) and(d5) mixtures of components (d1), (d2), (d3) and (d4) with other inorganic fillers; and which also preferably comprises(e) from 10 to 60 percent by weight, based on the overall weight of the composition, of inorganic reinforcements in the form of acicular or fibrillar particles with a length of from 0.05 to 2.5 mm which have an average ratio of length to cross-section of 5:1 or more,the overall amount of component (d) and (e) being not more than 80 percent by weight, based on the overall weight of the composition, inter alia does away with the need to use sacrificial moulds and reduces by a multiple the curing time required for completing the coating of the coils, reducing it to the region of a few minutes.
    • 一种用于浸渍电线圈的方法,该电线圈包括由两层或多层组成的绕组,该层由多于一圈的导电线形材料组成,其中聚合物材料将线形材料的各个匝彼此电绝缘, 可热固化的环氧树脂组合物的帮助,该组合物在室温下为固体,并且包含以下组分:(a)在室温下为固体的环氧树脂,其选自(a1)基于酚醛清漆的聚缩水甘油醚; (a2)基于双酚的二缩水甘油醚,和(a3)多于一种组分(a1)和(a2)的混合物; (b)组分(a)的交联剂; (c)用于组分(a)和组分(b)的反应的合适的促进剂; (d)15至70重量%,基于组合物的总重量,填料选自(d1)碳酸钙,(d2)石英粉,(d3)硅灰石,其颗粒的平均长度与交叉的比例 小于5:1的部分; (d4)组分(d1),(d2)和(d3)和(d5)组分(d1),(d2),(d3)和(d4)与其它无机填料的混合物的混合物; 并且还优选包含(e)基于组合物总重量的10至60重量%的长度为0.05至2.5mm的针状或纤维状颗粒形式的无机增强材料,其具有平均比例 (d)和(e)的总量不超过80重量%,基于组合物的总重量,除其他外,不需要 使用牺牲模具并减少完成卷材涂层所需的固化时间,将其减少到几分钟的时间。