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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Field emission ion source based on nanostructure-containing material
    • 基于纳米结构材料的场发射离子源
    • US07129513B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10858436
    • 2004-06-02
    • Otto Z. ZhouJianping LuChangkun DongBo Gao
    • Otto Z. ZhouJianping LuChangkun DongBo Gao
    • H01L29/06
    • H01J27/26B82Y10/00
    • A field emission ion source has nanostructure materials on at least an emitting edge of the anode electrode. Metal is transferred from a metal reservoir to the emitting edge of the anode, where the metal is transferred to an emitting end of the nanostructure materials and is ionized under an applied electric field. Plural ion sources can be combined to form a field emission ion source device. The numbers of emitting sources are selectable through electric or mechanical switches and different ion extraction potentials can be applied. Various nanostructure materials include: single wall carbon nanotubes and bundles, few-walled carbon nanotubes and bundles, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and bundles, and carbon fiber. Nanostructure-containing material is integrated into the anode by electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, CVD, screen printing, and mechanical methods. Metal, preferably alkali metal, is transferred into the nanostructure-containing material by one or a combination of following intercalation methods: vapor transport, solution, electrochemical, and solid state reaction.
    • 场发射离子源在阳极电极的至少一个发射边缘上具有纳米结构材料。 金属从金属储存器转移到阳极的发射边缘,其中金属被转移到纳米结构材料的发射端,并在施加的电场下被电离。 多个离子源可以组合形成场发射离子源装置。 发射源的数量可以通过电动或机械开关进行选择,并且可以应用不同的离子提取电位。 各种纳米结构材料包括:单壁碳纳米管和束,几壁碳纳米管和束,多壁碳纳米管和束以及碳纤维。 含纳米结构的材料通过电泳,介电电泳,CVD,丝网印刷和机械方法集成到阳极中。 通过以下插入方法之一或组合将金属(优选碱金属)转移到含纳米结构的材料中:蒸气转移,溶液,电化学和固态反应。