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1. 发明授权

US4992342A Stabilized carbonate fuel cell cathode 失效
标题翻译：稳定碳酸盐燃料电池阴极
公开(公告)号：US4992342A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US725257
申请日：1985-04-19
申请人： Prabhakar Singh , Randolph M. Bernard , Lawrence M. Paetsch , Ronald D. Chamberlin
发明人： Prabhakar Singh , Randolph M. Bernard , Lawrence M. Paetsch , Ronald D. Chamberlin
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/141 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M8/148 , Y02E60/526
摘要： Migration and/or dissolution of Ni from the cathode of a molten carbonate fuel cell is retarded by the incorporation of a constituent adapted to effect such retardation.
摘要翻译：由熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阴极的Ni的迁移和/或溶解通过引入适于实现这种延迟的组分而被延迟。

2. 发明授权

US6114058A Iron aluminide alloy container for solid oxide fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于固体氧化物燃料电池的铝化铝合金容器
公开(公告)号：US6114058A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US84145
申请日：1998-05-26
申请人： Roddie Reagan Judkins , Prabhakar Singh , Vinod Kumar Sikka
发明人： Roddie Reagan Judkins , Prabhakar Singh , Vinod Kumar Sikka
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/34 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/00 , H01M2/00 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M8/02 , Y10T428/13
摘要： A container for fuel cells is made from an iron aluminide alloy. The container alloy preferably includes from about 13 to about 22 weight percent Al, from about 2 to about 8 weight percent Cr, from about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent M selected from Zr and Hf, from about 0.005 to about 0.5 weight percent B or from about 0.001 to about 1 weight percent C, and the balance Fe and incidental impurities. The iron aluminide container alloy is extremely resistant to corrosion and metal loss when exposed to dual reducing and oxidizing atmospheres at elevated temperatures. The alloy is particularly useful for containment vessels for solid oxide fuel cells, as a replacement for stainless steel alloys which are currently used.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的容器由铁铝化合物合金制成。容器合金优选包括约13至约22重量％的Al，约2至约8重量％的Cr，约0.1至约4重量％的M，选自Zr和Hf，约0.005至约0.5重量百分比的B或约0.001至约1重量％的C，余量为Fe和附带的杂质。铁铝化合物容器合金在高温下暴露于双重还原和氧化气氛时极其耐腐蚀和金属损失。该合金特别适用于固体氧化物燃料电池的容纳容器，作为当前使用的不锈钢合金的替代物。

3. 发明授权

US5527631A Hydrocarbon reforming catalyst material and configuration of the same 失效
标题翻译：烃重整催化剂材料及其构造
公开(公告)号：US5527631A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US539814
申请日：1995-10-04
申请人： Prabhakar Singh , Larry A. Shockling , Raymond A. George , Richard A. Basel
发明人： Prabhakar Singh , Larry A. Shockling , Raymond A. George , Richard A. Basel
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/40 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/40 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/04 , H01M8/0625 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A hydrocarbon reforming catalyst material comprising a catalyst support impregnated with catalyst is provided for reforming hydrocarbon fuel gases in an electrochemical generator. Elongated electrochemical cells convert the fuel to electrical power in the presence of an oxidant, after which the spent fuel is recirculated and combined with a fresh hydrocarbon feed fuel forming the reformable gas mixture which is fed to a reforming chamber containing a reforming catalyst material, where the reforming catalyst material includes discrete passageways integrally formed along the length of the catalyst support in the direction of reformable gas flow. The spent fuel and/or combusted exhaust gases discharged from the generator chamber transfer heat to the catalyst support, which in turn transfers heat to the reformable gas and to the catalyst, preferably via a number of discrete passageways disposed adjacent one another in the reforming catalyst support. The passageways can be slots extending inwardly from an outer surface of the support body, which slots are partly defined by an exterior confining wall. According to a preferred embodiment, the catalyst support is non-rigid, porous, fibrous alumina, wherein the fibers are substantially unsintered and compressible, and the reforming catalyst support is impregnated, at least in the discrete passageways with Ni and MgO, and has a number of internal slot passageways for reformable gas, the slot passageways being partly closed by a containing outer wall.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包含浸渍有催化剂的催化剂载体的烃重整催化剂材料，用于在电化学发生器中重整碳氢化合物燃料气体。细长的电化学电池在氧化剂存在下将燃料转化为电力，之后废燃料再循环并与形成可重整气体混合物的新鲜烃进料燃料组合，该可重整气体混合物被供给到含有重整催化剂材料的重整室，其中重整催化剂材料包括沿可催化气体流动方向沿催化剂载体的长度一体形成的离散通道。从发生器室排放的乏燃料和/或燃烧的废气将热量转移到催化剂载体，催化剂载体又将热量转移到可重整气体和催化剂，优选通过在重整催化剂中彼此相邻设置的多个离散通道支持。通道可以是从支撑体的外表面向内延伸的槽，该狭缝部分地由外部限制壁限定。根据优选的实施方案，催化剂载体是非刚性多孔的纤维状氧化铝，其中纤维基本上是未烧结和可压缩的，并且重整催化剂载体至少在具有Ni和MgO的离散通道中浸渍，并且具有用于可重整气体的内槽通道的数量，槽通道由容纳的外壁部分地封闭。

4. 发明授权

US06794844B2 Method and system for fuel cell control 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池控制方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US06794844B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09945047
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Clark Hochgraf , Prabhakar Singh
发明人： Clark Hochgraf , Prabhakar Singh
IPC分类号： H01M1044
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04305 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/04917 , H01M8/04992
摘要： A control system (20) for controlling the state of charge in an energy storage device (28) by manipulating the voltage of a fuel cell (24) through dynamic system modeling of predetermined parameters (21) for the fuel cell (24) as well as the energy storage device (28). According to the method (100) of the present invention, manipulation (108) of predetermined parameters related to the fuel cell and the energy storage device control the energy storage device to a desired state of charge or divides the load current between the two devices.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过对燃料电池（24）的预定参数（21）的动态系统建模来操纵燃料电池（24）的电压来控制能量存储装置（28）中的充电状态的控制系统（20）作为能量存储装置（28）。根据本发明的方法（100），与燃料电池相关的预定参数的操作（108）和能量存储装置将能量存储装置控制到期望的充电状态，或者划分两个装置之间的负载电流。

5. 发明授权

US06376116B1 Tubular polymeric membrane fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：管状聚合物膜燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06376116B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09570247
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： Prabhakar Singh , Pam H. Dawson , Vijay K. Garg
发明人： Prabhakar Singh , Pam H. Dawson , Vijay K. Garg
IPC分类号： H01M802
CPC分类号： H01M8/2484 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/249
摘要： A tubular polymeric membrane fuel cell mechanically integrated through upper and lower manifolds that also acts as power leads to the fuel cell. The fuel cell of the present invention can be stacked and multiple fuel cell stacks can be arranged in a series and parallel format. According to the manifold design of the present invention, the dual-purpose manifolds allow the fuel cell system to operate under low parasitic power loss conditions, thereby simplifying and improving the system. In addition, the mechanically integrated fuel cell structure of the present invention does not require external clamping. The manifold design of the present invention mechanically integrates the fuel cells and the fuel cell stacks without the need for external clamping.
摘要翻译：机械地通过上歧管和下歧管机械地集成的管状聚合物膜燃料电池也用作电力通向燃料电池。本发明的燃料电池可以堆叠，并且多个燃料电池堆可以以串联和并联的形式布置。根据本发明的歧管设计，两用歧管允许燃料电池系统在低的寄生功率损耗条件下工作，从而简化和改进系统。此外，本发明的机械一体化的燃料电池结构不需要外部夹紧。本发明的歧管设计机械地将燃料电池和燃料电池堆集成在一起，而不需要外部夹紧。

6. 发明授权

US5106706A Oxide modified air electrode surface for high temperature electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于高温电化学电池的氧化改性空气电极表面
公开(公告)号：US5106706A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US599530
申请日：1990-10-18
申请人： Prabhakar Singh , Roswell J. Ruka
发明人： Prabhakar Singh , Roswell J. Ruka
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , G01N27/407 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , H01M4/9033
摘要： An electrochemical cell is made having a porous cermet electrode (16) and a porous lanthanum manganite electrode (14), with solid oxide electrolyte (15) between them, where the lanthanum manganite surface next to the electrolyte contains a thin discontinuous layer of high surface area cerium oxide and/or praseodymium oxide, preferably as discrete particles (30) in contact with the air electrode and electrolyte.

7. 发明授权

US4885078A Devices capable of removing silicon and aluminum from gaseous atmospheres 失效
标题翻译：能够从气体环境中去除硅和铝的器件
公开(公告)号：US4885078A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US280911
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Charles J. Spengler , Prabhakar Singh
发明人： Charles J. Spengler , Prabhakar Singh
IPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01N27/407 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/12
摘要： An electrochemical device is made of a containment vessel (30) optional ceramic material within the containment vessel and including one or more electrochemical cells (10), the cells containing a porous exposed electrode (11) in contact with a solid electrolyte, where at least one of the exposed electrode, the containment vessel, and the optional ceramic material contains a deposit selected from metal oxide and metal salt capable of forming a metal oxide upon heating, where the metal is selected from the group consisting of Ce, Sm, Mg, Be, Ca, Sr, Ti, Zr, Hf, Y, La, Pr, Nb, Pm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Th, U, and their mixtures.

8. 发明申请

US20130287663A1 SYSTEM, SORBENTS, AND PROCESSES FOR CAPTURE AND RELEASE OF CO2 审中-公开
标题翻译： CO2吸收和释放的系统，分类和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130287663A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13776474
申请日：2013-02-25
申请人： Keling Zhang , David L. King , Xiaohong S. Li , Liyu Li , Aashish Rohatgi , Prabhakar Singh
发明人： Keling Zhang , David L. King , Xiaohong S. Li , Liyu Li , Aashish Rohatgi , Prabhakar Singh
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01J20/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2257/504 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/043 , B01J20/3021 , B01J20/3078 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A system, sorbent formulations, methods of preparation, and methods are described that provide selective sorption and release of CO2 from CO2-containing gases such as syngas. The sorbent may include magnesium oxide (MgO) and a group-I alkali metal nitrate. The sorbent may also include a group-I alkali metal carbonate and/or a group-II alkaline-earth metal carbonate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种系统，吸附剂制剂，制备方法和方法，其提供了从含CO 2气体如合成气中选择性吸附和释放CO 2。吸附剂可以包括氧化镁（MgO）和第一族碱金属硝酸盐。吸附剂还可以包括I族碱金属碳酸盐和/或II族碱土金属碳酸盐。

9. 发明申请

US20100047656A1 Dense Gd-doped Ceria Layers on Porous Substrates and Methods of Making the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔基底上的Gd掺杂的二氧化铈层及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100047656A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12194326
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： Xiaohong S Li , Prabhakar Singh , Xiao-Dong Zhou
发明人： Xiaohong S Li , Prabhakar Singh , Xiao-Dong Zhou
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/126 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Solid-state ionic or electrochemical devices can depend critically on the proper formation of a dense, Gd-doped ceria (GDC) layer on a porous substrate. Devices and methods of the present invention are characterized by the formation of a transitional buffer layer, which is less than 10 microns thick and comprises GDC, located between the porous substrate and the dense GDC layer. The transitional buffer layer provides a practical way to form the dense GDC layer on the porous substrate without cracks in the GDC layer and without clogging the pores of the substrate.
摘要翻译：固态离子或电化学装置可以严格依赖于在多孔基底上适当形成致密的Gd掺杂的二氧化铈（GDC）层。本发明的装置和方法的特征在于形成小于10微米厚的过渡缓冲层，并且包括位于多孔基底和致密GDC层之间的GDC。过渡缓冲层提供了在多孔基材上形成致密GDC层的实用方法，在GDC层中没有裂纹并且不堵塞基底的孔。

10. 发明授权

US06315820B1 Method of manufacturing thin metal alloy foils 失效
标题翻译：薄金属合金箔的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06315820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09420620
申请日：1999-10-19
申请人： George Steve Saloka , Mujeeb Ismael Ijaz , Prabhakar Singh
发明人： George Steve Saloka , Mujeeb Ismael Ijaz , Prabhakar Singh
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： C01B3/505 , B32B15/01 , C22C1/00 , C23C14/0005 , Y10S55/05 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12903
摘要： A method of manufacturing thin foil alloys through a series of steps. A carrier having a polished carrier surface is placed within a deposition chamber. The carrier surface is generally polished to a mirrored surface finish. A sacrificial layer is applied atop the carrier surface. The sacrificial layer is made of a material that may be easily dissolved or separated from the carrier surface to remove the metal foil. The carrier surface and sacrificial layer are placed within the deposition chamber. The sacrificial layer is exposed to an evaporated first metal which becomes deposited upon the sacrificial layer. An evaporated second metal is then applied concurrently or sequentially with the first metal. The first and second evaporated metals solidify on the sacrificial layer to form a multilayer foil. At this point, the multilayer foil includes discrete layers or areas of the evaporated metals.
摘要翻译：通过一系列步骤制造薄箔合金的方法。具有抛光载体表面的载体被放置在沉积室内。载体表面通常被抛光成镜面表面光洁度。在载体表面上施加牺牲层。牺牲层由可容易地从载体表面溶解或分离以除去金属箔的材料制成。载体表面和牺牲层被放置在沉积室内。牺牲层暴露于沉积在牺牲层上的蒸发的第一金属。然后与第一金属同时或顺序地施加蒸发的第二金属。第一和第二蒸发金属在牺牲层上固化以形成多层箔。在这一点上，多层箔包括离散的层或蒸发的金属的区域。

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