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1. 发明申请

US20080136554A1 SYSTEM, MICROWAVE SWITCH AND METHOD FOR HOT STANDBY OF RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER 有权
标题翻译：系统，微波开关和无线电频率功率放大器的热备份方法
公开(公告)号：US20080136554A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11750435
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Pinghua HE , Wenxin YUAN
发明人： Pinghua HE , Wenxin YUAN
IPC分类号： H01P1/10
CPC分类号： H04B1/0483 , H03F1/526 , H03F3/24 , H03F3/602 , H03F3/68 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/192 , H03F2200/198 , H03F2200/204 , H03F2203/7215 , H03F2203/7221 , H04B1/0466
摘要： Systems and methods for hot standby of radio frequency (RF) power amplifier are disclosed, an auxiliary RF power amplifier is added and SPDT microwave switches are adopted at the input and output sides of primary RF power amplifiers to control whether to make the auxiliary RF power amplifier function. When a primary RF power amplifier fails, the auxiliary power amplifier can immediately take over the functions of the failed primary RF power amplifier without cutting off the power or stopping the operation of the whole system. SPDT microwave switches with multiple transmission lines and switch devices connected based on certain topologies are disclosed. The SPDT microwave switches have the functions of signal switching and power dividing and combining, simple circuit topology, excellent impedance matching characteristics or no reflected signals at ports, therefore the switches are highly practical and can be adopted in RF power amplifier hot standby systems.
摘要翻译：公开了射频（RF）功率放大器的热备用系统和方法，添加辅助RF功率放大器，并在主RF功率放大器的输入和输出侧采用SPDT微波开关，以控制是否使辅助RF功率放大器功能。当主RF功率放大器发生故障时，辅助功率放大器可以立即接管故障的主RF功率放大器的功能，而不会中断电源或停止整个系统的运行。公开了具有多条传输线的SPDT微波开关和基于特定拓扑连接的开关装置。 SPDT微波开关具有信号切换和功率分配和组合功能，电路拓扑简单，阻抗匹配特性优异，端口无反射信号，开关非常实用，可用于射频功率放大器热备用系统。

2. 发明申请

US20090278623A1 DIRECTIONAL COUPLER AND A RECEIVING OR TRANSMITTING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：方向耦合器和接收或发送装置
公开(公告)号：US20090278623A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12505739
申请日：2009-07-20
申请人： Pinghua HE , Xinlu LI , Jianjun CHEN , Zhaolu WEI , Gang JU
发明人： Pinghua HE , Xinlu LI , Jianjun CHEN , Zhaolu WEI , Gang JU
IPC分类号： H01P5/00
CPC分类号： H01P5/18 , H01P5/107
摘要： A directional coupler and a receiving or transmitting device. The directional coupler includes: a primary signal line composed of a metal rod; and a coupled signal line composed of a micro strip in a curved shape on a printed circuit board; wherein the medium between the metal rod and the micro strip is air. Compared with existing directional coupler, the directional coupler of the embodiments of the disclosure has a lower transmitting loss, a large power capacity, and a high directional qualification. The directional coupler is capable of ensuring a higher passive intermodulation qualification. The advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure are easier assembly, good uniformity of the qualifications, and adaptability for various application environments. The directional coupler of the disclosure ensures different parameter qualifications, and is simple to assemble, so that the low cost is achieved.
摘要翻译：定向耦合器和接收或发送装置。定向耦合器包括：由金属杆构成的主信号线; 以及由印刷电路板上的弯曲形状的微带构成的耦合信号线; 其中金属棒和微带之间的介质是空气。与现有的定向耦合器相比，本发明的实施例的定向耦合器具有较低的发射损耗，较大的功率容量和较高的方向性鉴定。定向耦合器能够确保更高的无源互调质量。本公开的实施例的优点是更容易组装，资格的良好均匀性以及针对各种应用环境的适应性。本公开的定向耦合器确保不同的参数资格，并且组装简单，从而实现了低成本。

3. 发明申请

US20110134972A1 ACTIVE ANTENNA, BASE STATION, METHOD FOR REFRESHING AMPLITUDES AND PHASES, AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING SIGNALS 有权
标题翻译：活动天线，基站，刷新振幅和相位的方法，以及处理信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110134972A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13026914
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： Yuanrong ZHU , Jianjun CHEN , Zhuobiao HE , Jianfeng WU , Ming XU , Yi ZHANG , Yuntao ZHU , Pinghua HE
发明人： Yuanrong ZHU , Jianjun CHEN , Zhuobiao HE , Jianfeng WU , Ming XU , Yi ZHANG , Yuntao ZHU , Pinghua HE
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B1/38 , H04L27/06 , H04L27/04 , H04L25/49
CPC分类号： H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/267 , H01Q3/34 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0842 , H04B17/11 , H04B17/21
摘要： An active antenna, a base station, a method for refreshing the amplitude and phase, and a signal processing method are disclosed to simplify the structure of a phase shifter and guarantee the reliability of the phase shifter. The active antenna or the base station includes an antenna dipole array, a transceiver array, a digital processing unit (DPU), and a transceiving calibration unit. During signal reception, the transceiver demodulates a radio frequency (RF) signal of the antenna dipole into an IQ analog signal, and outputs the IQ analog signal to the DPU; the DPU converts the demodulated IQ analog signal into an IQ digital signal, and performs digital beam forming (DBF) on the IQ digital signal according to the transceiving calibration unit; during signal transmission, the transceiver modulates the IQ analog signal of the DPU into an RF signal, and outputs the RF signal to the antenna dipole; the DPU converts a signal of a base band unit (BBU) into an IQ digital signal in serial/parallel (S/P) mode, and performs DBF on the IQ digital signal according to the transceiving calibration unit.
摘要翻译：公开了有源天线，基站，振幅和相位刷新的方法以及信号处理方法，以简化移相器的结构并保证移相器的可靠性。有源天线或基站包括天线偶极子阵列，收发器阵列，数字处理单元（DPU）和收发校准单元。在信号接收期间，收发器将天线偶极子的射频（RF）信号解调为IQ模拟信号，并将IQ模拟信号输出到DPU; DPU将解调的IQ模拟信号转换为IQ数字信号，并根据收发校准单元对IQ数字信号进行数字波束形成（DBF）; 在信号传输期间，收发器将DPU的IQ模拟信号调制成RF信号，并将RF信号输出到天线偶极子; DPU将基带单元（BBU）的信号以串行/并行（S / P）模式转换为IQ数字信号，并根据收发校准单元对IQ数字信号执行DBF。

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