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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Frame-based sign inversion method and system for spectral shaping for pulse-coded-modulation modems
    • 基于帧的符号反演方法和脉冲编码调制解调器频谱整形系统
    • US06463103B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09657769
    • 2000-09-08
    • Ping DongKuo-Yu Lin
    • Ping DongKuo-Yu Lin
    • H04B1404
    • H04B14/04
    • A spectral shaping PCM modem communication system uses a symbol encoder to encode a data bit stream into a PCM symbol stream. A plurality of different frames are formed from the PCM symbol stream. Performance metrics are computed for each possible frame and its inversion so a decision can be made in order to select a most desirable frame and inversion Delays are injected in the data flow to allow a look-ahead and thus provide for better frame selection and inversion decisions. A channel multiplexer combines decision bits and output frames to form encoded output frames that are fed to a digital channel connected to a telephone network wherein they are converted to analog signal. A corresponding decoder converts analog signals from the telephone network to digital signals. A timing recovery and equalization means corrects sample timing and removes inter-symbol interference effects introduced by telephone networks. The output of the equalizer is sampled at correct timing to recover the received samples and received frame. A channel de-multiplexer separates the frame selection and frame inversion decision bits from the symbol frames received. Inversion and framing decisions are discerned from the demultiplexed frame selection and frame inversion decision bits. Original PCM symbol frames are reconstructed and PCM symbols are decoded into a data bit stream. A non-negative shell mapping may be used as the symbol encoder. A decoder checks to see if a currently received frame is negative. If it is, then all samples in such current frame are inverted. Otherwise, all samples in the current frame are unchanged. The resulting frames are then forwarded to a non-negative shell mapping decoder for eventual reconversion to digital data.
    • 频谱整形PCM调制解调器通信系统使用符号编码器将数据比特流编码成PCM符号流。 从PCM符号流形成多个不同的帧。 针对每个可能的帧及其反演来计算性能度量,以便可以做出决定以便选择最理想的帧和反演延迟被注入到数据流中以允许先行,从而提供更好的帧选择和反演决策 。 信道多路复合器组合决策位和输出帧以形成被馈送到连接到电话网络的数字信道的编码输出帧,其中它们被转换为模拟信号。 相应的解码器将来自电话网络的模拟信号转换成数字信号。 定时恢复和均衡意味着校正采样定时并消除电话网络引入的符号间干扰效应。 在正确的定时对均衡器的输出进行采样,以恢复接收到的采样和接收的帧。 信道解复用器将帧选择和帧反转决策位与接收的符号帧分离。 从解复用的帧选择和帧反转决定位中辨别反转和成帧决策。 原始PCM符号帧被重建并且PCM符号被解码成数据比特流。 可以使用非负外壳映射作为符号编码器。 解码器检查当前接收的帧是否为负。 如果是,则当前帧中的所有样本都被反转。 否则,当前帧中的所有样本都不变。 然后将所得到的帧转发到非负壳映射解码器,以最终重新转换为数字数据。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Frame-based sign inversion method and system for spectral shaping for pulse-coded-modulation modems
    • 基于帧的符号反演方法和脉冲编码调制解调器频谱整形系统
    • US06343101B1
    • 2002-01-29
    • US09008101
    • 1998-01-16
    • Ping DongKuo-Yu Lin
    • Ping DongKuo-Yu Lin
    • H04B1404
    • H04B14/04
    • A spectral shaping PCM modem communication system uses a symbol encoder to encode a data bit stream into a PCM symbol stream. A plurality of different frames are formed from the PCM symbol stream. Performance metrics are computed for each possible frame and its inversion so a decision can be made in order to select a most desirable frame and inversion. Delays are injected in the data flow to allow a look-ahead and thus provide for better frame selection and inversion decisions. A channel multiplexer combines decision bits and output frames to form encoded output frames that are fed to a digital channel connected to a telephone network wherein they are converted to analog signal. A corresponding decoder converts analog signals from the telephone network to digital signals. A timing recovery and equalization means corrects sample timing and removes inter-symbol interference effects introduced by telephone networks. The output of the equalizer is sampled at correct timing to recover the received samples and received frame. A channel de-multiplexer separates the frame selection and frame inversion decision bits from the symbol frames received. Inversion and framing decisions are discerned from the demultiplexed frame selection and frame inversion decision bits. Original PCM symbol frames are reconstructed and PCM symbols are decoded into a data bit stream. A non-negative shell mapping may be used as the symbol encoder. A decoder checks to see if a currently received frame is negative. If it is, then all samples in such current frame are inverted. Otherwise, all samples in the current frame are unchanged. The resulting frames are then forwarded to a non-negative shell mapping decoder for eventual reconversion to digital data.
    • 频谱整形PCM调制解调器通信系统使用符号编码器将数据比特流编码成PCM符号流。 从PCM符号流形成多个不同的帧。 对于每个可能的帧及其反演来计算性能度量,以便可以做出决定以选择最理想的帧和反演。 在数据流中注入延迟以允许先行,从而提供更好的帧选择和反演决策。 信道多路复合器组合决策位和输出帧以形成被馈送到连接到电话网络的数字信道的编码输出帧,其中它们被转换为模拟信号。 相应的解码器将来自电话网络的模拟信号转换成数字信号。 定时恢复和均衡意味着校正采样定时并消除电话网络引入的符号间干扰效应。 在正确的定时对均衡器的输出进行采样,以恢复接收到的采样和接收的帧。 信道解复用器将帧选择和帧反转决策位与接收的符号帧分离。 从解复用的帧选择和帧反转决定位中辨别反转和成帧决策。 原始PCM符号帧被重建并且PCM符号被解码成数据比特流。 可以使用非负外壳映射作为符号编码器。 解码器检查当前接收的帧是否为负。 如果是,则当前帧中的所有样本都被反转。 否则,当前帧中的所有样本都不变。 然后将所得到的帧转发到非负壳映射解码器,以最终重新转换为数字数据。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device and method for automatically adjusting a phase-locked loop
    • 自动调节锁相环的装置和方法
    • US5268655A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US890043
    • 1992-05-27
    • Ping Dong
    • Ping Dong
    • H03L7/093H03L7/107
    • H03L7/093H03L7/107
    • A self-adjusting phase-locked loop (PLL) parameter adjusting device (APAD) (100) and method that automatically adjusts a phase-locked loop to provide tracking ability when and where needed, as opposed to utilizing a PLL adjusting device with preset parameters, thus maintaining minimal possible noise bandwidth. The method utilizes (1) successively integrating the PLL error output signal over a number of samples to provide a plurality of sums, (2) checking a predetermined number of sums and recording and counting the sign of each sum, (3) comparing the counted record to a predetermined threshold value, and (4) automatically adjusting PLL parameter(s) and the sample number in accordance with a predetermined strategy, such that adjusted PLL parameters are provided to the PLL.
    • 一种自调节锁相环(PLL)参数调节装置(APAD)(100)和方法,可自动调节锁相环,以在需要时和位置提供跟踪能力,而不是利用具有预设参数的PLL调节装置 ,从而保持最小可能的噪声带宽。 该方法利用(1)在多个样本上连续积分PLL误差输出信号以提供多个和,(2)检查预定数量的和,并记录和计数每个和的符号,(3)比较计数 记录到预定阈值,以及(4)根据预定策略自动调整PLL参数和样本数,使得调整的PLL参数被提供给PLL。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Adaptive known signal canceller
    • 自适应已知信号消除器
    • US08135058B2
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12249814
    • 2008-10-10
    • Jordan Christopher CookmanPing DongTao Yu
    • Jordan Christopher CookmanPing DongTao Yu
    • H04L27/01H04B3/20
    • H04L25/03159H04L25/0212H04L25/03057H04L27/2657H04L2025/03414
    • An adaptive known signal canceller comprising of a known signal canceller filter responsive to a known signal including a known portion of a transmitted signal, the known signal canceller filter operative to generate a filtered known signal, and a subtractor unit responsive to an input signal and operative to generate an output signal, the subtractor unit configured to subtract the filtered known signal from the input signal to generate an output signal, such that the known portion of the transmitted signal is substantially removed from the input signal. The adaptive known signal canceller further comprising of a known signal canceller update unit, responsive to a desired signal and an output signal and operative to continually adjust the coefficients of the known signal canceller filter based on the difference between the output signal and the desired signal, so that the filter coefficients substantially reflect the impulse response of a channel.
    • 一种自适应的已知信号消除器,其包括响应于包括已发射信号的已知信号的已知信号的已知信号消除器滤波器,用于产生已滤波的已知信号的已知信号消除器滤波器以及响应于输入信号和操作的减法器单元 为了产生输出信号,减法器单元被配置为从输入信号中减去已滤波的已知信号以产生输出信号,从而基本上从输入信号中去除已发射信号的已知部分。 自适应已知信号消除器还包括已知的信号消除器更新单元,响应所需信号和输出信号,并且可操作以基于输出信号和期望信号之间的差连续地调整已知信号消除器滤波器的系数, 使得滤波器系数基本上反映了信道的脉冲响应。