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1. 发明授权

US5013368A Method and device for cleaning a tube in which a fluid-circulates, and their use in heat-exchanger tubes 失效
标题翻译：用于清洗其中流体循环的管的方法和装置及其在热交换器管中的用途
公开(公告)号：US5013368A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US439088
申请日：1989-11-20
申请人： Pierre Maroy , Thierry Patureaux , David Freychet , Roben Loutaty
发明人： Pierre Maroy , Thierry Patureaux , David Freychet , Roben Loutaty
IPC分类号： B08B9/02 , B08B9/027 , F28G1/06 , F28G3/10
CPC分类号： F28G3/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the continuous cleaning of the inside of a tube in which a fluid circulates, in which method there is continuously driven in rotation within the tube by the fluid a movable element, one end of which is fastened to one end of the tube through a mechanical linkage permitting it to rotate freely on itself about the axis of the tube. In accordance with the invention, the movable element comprises at least one sharp edge designed to scrape the inner surface of the tube, this edge being disposed so that during the rotation of the movable element it is, along every cross section of the tube, the portion of the movable element farthest removed from the axis of the tube.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于连续清洁其中流体循环的管的内部的方法，其中通过流体在管内连续地驱动旋转的方法，可移动元件的一端固定在一端通过机械连接使得其能够围绕管的轴线自由地旋转。根据本发明，可移动元件包括设计成刮擦管的内表面的至少一个锋利边缘，该边缘设置成使得在可移动元件的旋转期间，沿着管的每个横截面，可移动元件的距离管的轴线最远的部分。

2. 发明授权

US5348644A Process and apparatus for contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with hot solid particles in a tubular reactor with a rising fluidized bed 失效
标题翻译：使烃原料与管状反应器中的热固体颗粒与上升的流化床接触的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5348644A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US612322
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： Pierre Maroy , Roben Loutaty , Thierry Patureaux
发明人： Pierre Maroy , Roben Loutaty , Thierry Patureaux
IPC分类号： B01J8/38 , B01J8/18 , C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1863
摘要： In a fluidized catalytic cracking (FLC) type unit for contacting of a hydrocarbon feedstock with hot solid particles in a fluidized bed in an upright tubular-type upflow hydrocarbon conversion reactor, there is provided, between the means for fluidization and the means for injection of the feedstock, a means for causing the fluidized phase at the periphery of the reactor to rotate about the axis of the reactor.
摘要翻译：在用于使烃原料与立式管式上流烃转化反应器的流化床中的热固体颗粒接触的流化催化裂化（FLC）型单元中，在流化装置和注入装置之间，原料，使反应器周边的流化相绕反应器轴旋转的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5037616A Device for injection of a hydrocarbon feedstock into a catalytic cracking reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于将烃原料注入催化裂化反应器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5037616A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US209647
申请日：1988-06-21
申请人： Christophe Williatte , Jean-Bernard Sigaud , Thierry Patureaux , Roben Loutaty
发明人： Christophe Williatte , Jean-Bernard Sigaud , Thierry Patureaux , Roben Loutaty
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B01F5/04 , B01J8/24 , B01J19/26 , C10G11/18
CPC分类号： B01F5/0428 , B01F5/0413 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/1827 , C10G11/18 , B01F2003/04936 , B01F3/04099 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164
摘要： A device for injection of a hydrocarbon feedstock into a catalytic cracking reactor comprising, from upstream to downstream in the direction of flow of the feedstock, an intake and mixing system (5) for the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock and steam, a venturi tube (6) whose entrance cone (10) is joined to said intake and mixing system (5), and a protective cap (7) that is integral with the discharge cone (14) of the venturi tube and is provided with an orifice (16) for injection of the feedstock into the reactor. The dimensions of the venturi tube (6) are such that the velocity of the mixture of liquid feedstock and steam attains therein sonic conditions at the level of the throat (13), and the rectilinear throat located between the discharge cone (14) and the entrance cone (10) is connected to such cones continuously by a curved section without making an angle exceeding about 5 degrees and about 15 degrees, respectively, with the axis of the venturi tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于将烃原料注入催化裂化反应器的装置，包括从原料流动方向的上游到下游的用于液体烃原料和蒸汽的进料和混合系统（5），文丘里管（6）其入口锥体（10）连接到所述进气和混合系统（5）以及与文丘里管的排出锥体（14）成一体的保护盖（7），并且设置有用于喷射的孔口（16）的原料进入反应器。文丘里管（6）的尺寸使得液体原料和蒸汽的混合物的速度在喉部（13）的水平处达到其中的声波条件，并且位于排出锥体（14）和入口锥体（10）通过弯曲部分连续地连接到这种锥体上，而不是分别与文丘里管的轴线成大于约5度和约15度的角度。

4. 发明申请

US20070261992A1 Device for redistribution of catalyst in the FCC risers 有权
标题翻译：在FCC立管中再分配催化剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070261992A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11641100
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Romain Roux , Patrick Leroy , Thierry Patureaux
发明人： Romain Roux , Patrick Leroy , Thierry Patureaux
IPC分类号： C10G11/00
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/1863 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00982
摘要： A device for redistribution of the catalyst in the feedstock injection zone of FCC risers so as to improve the conversion is installed inside the reaction zone of a catalytic cracking unit, wherein said device has the general shape of a continuous ring adjacent and along the periphery of the riser wall and located in a zone between the plane of the feedstock injectors and the plane of the MTC injector.
摘要翻译：在催化裂化装置的反应区内安装用于在FCC提升管的原料注入区中再分配催化剂以改善转化率的装置，其中所述装置具有邻近并沿其周边的连续环的大致形状提升管壁并且位于原料喷射器的平面和MTC喷射器的平面之间的区域中。

5. 发明授权

US07658889B2 Device for redistribution of catalyst in the FCC risers 有权
标题翻译：在FCC立管中再分配催化剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US07658889B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11641100
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Romain Roux , Patrick Leroy , Thierry Patureaux
发明人： Romain Roux , Patrick Leroy , Thierry Patureaux
IPC分类号： F27B15/08
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/1863 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00982
摘要： In a catalytic FCC cracking unit comprising a vertically disposed riser housing a reaction zone, the improvement comprising at least one device for redistribution of catalyst inside said reaction zone, the catalytic cracking unit being equipped at a plane with feedstock injectors, and an upper plane, with mixed temperature control (MTC) injectors, wherein said device has the general shape of a continuous ring adjacent the riser wall and along the inside periphery of said wall, said device creating a restriction in the cross section of the riser ranging between 30% and 45%, having a profile section at least partially rectilinear, and being located a) either in a zone encompassed between the plane of the feedstock injectors and the plane of the MTC injectors, b) or at a height of between 0.1 and 5 meters above the plane of the MTC injectors.
摘要翻译：在包含容纳反应区的垂直布置的提升管的催化FCC裂解单元中，改进包括至少一个用于在所述反应区内再分布催化剂的装置，所述催化裂化装置在与原料喷射器的平面上配备，具有混合温度控制（MTC）注射器，其中所述装置具有邻近提升管壁并且沿着所述壁的内周边的连续环的大致形状，所述装置在提升管的横截面中产生限制，范围在30％和 45％，具有至少部分直线的轮廓部分，并且位于a）在包围在原料喷射器的平面和MTC喷射器的平面之间的区域中，b）或在0.1和5米以上的高度 MTC喷油器的飞机。

6. 发明授权

US5660716A Fluidized-bed catalytic cracking process for a hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly a feedstock with a high content of basic nitrogen compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于烃原料的流化床催化裂化方法，特别是具有高含量碱性氮化合物的原料
公开(公告)号：US5660716A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US374236
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Michel Bourgogne , Thierry Patureaux , Nathalie Boisdron
发明人： Michel Bourgogne , Thierry Patureaux , Nathalie Boisdron
IPC分类号： C10G11/04 , C10G11/05 , C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G11/05
摘要： A fluidized-bed process for catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock where the hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly a feedstock with a high content of basic nitrogen compounds, and a catalyst circulate in the tubular zone co-currently from the top to the bottom, where the catalyst, which is under equilibrium conditions at 150.degree. C., and a pressure of 5 mbar, adsorbs less than 250 micromols, and preferably less than 50 micromols, of pyridine/g, and whose pyridine retention, after heating at 350.degree. C. under vacuum, does not exceed 20%, and preferably not 10%, of the amount adsorbed at 150.degree. C.
摘要翻译：用于烃原料的催化裂化的流化床方法，其中烃原料，特别是具有高含量碱性氮化合物的原料和催化剂在管状区域中从顶部到底部循环，其中催化剂，其在150℃的平衡条件下和5毫巴的压力下吸附小于250微摩尔，优选小于50微摩尔的吡啶/克，并且其吡啶保留在350℃下加热真空度不超过吸附在150℃的量的20％，优选不超过10％

7. 发明申请

US20080149215A1 Device for Loading a Vessel with Solid Particles and Method Using Said Device 有权
标题翻译：用固体颗粒装载容器的装置和使用所述装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080149215A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11660141
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Thierry Patureaux , Nicolas Dromard , Bernard Cottard
发明人： Thierry Patureaux , Nicolas Dromard , Bernard Cottard
IPC分类号： B65G11/20 , B65G11/06 , B01J8/00 , B65G69/16 , B65B1/04
CPC分类号： B65G11/203 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/06 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00778 , B65G11/066 , B65G11/206 , B65G69/16
摘要： The invention relates to a device for introducing solid particles into a vessel, in particular into a chemical reactor which comprises a pipe, preferably flexible and cylindrical, through which said particles flow from the top downward and is characterised in that it also comprises at least one helicoidal ramp (2) which is placed inside the pipe, wound around a central axis (2) and whose width is such that a distance between the external edge (4) of the ramp (2) and the pipe (1) is less than the size of introducible solid particles. A method using the inventive device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于将固体颗粒引入容器中的装置，特别是涉及一种化学反应器，该化学反应器包括优选柔性和圆柱形的管，所述颗粒通过该管从顶部向下流动，其特征在于，其还包括至少一个螺旋形斜坡（2），其放置在管内，围绕中心轴线（2）缠绕，并且其宽度使得斜坡（2）的外边缘（4）和管道（1）之间的距离小于引入固体颗粒的大小。还公开了使用本发明的装置的方法。

8. 发明授权

US6113777A Direct turn separator for particles in a gaseous mixture and its use for fluidized bed thermal or catalytic cracking 失效
标题翻译：用于气体混合物中颗粒的直接转向分离器，其用于流化床热或催化裂化
公开(公告)号：US6113777A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US005772
申请日：1998-01-12
申请人： Thierry Gauthier , Patrick Leroy , Damien Gille , Mariano Del Pozo , Thierry Patureaux
发明人： Thierry Gauthier , Patrick Leroy , Damien Gille , Mariano Del Pozo , Thierry Patureaux
IPC分类号： B04C1/00 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/34 , B04C7/00 , B07B7/086 , C10G9/32 , C10G11/18 , C10G35/14
CPC分类号： B04C7/00 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/005 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/34 , B07B7/086 , C10G11/18 , C10G9/32
摘要： A separator and process for separating particles from a gaseous mixture wherein the separator includes: at least one chamber comprising a zone (1) which forms a rectangular or square cross section for passage of the mixture circulating in a tube reactor (R) towards a turning zone (3) which rotates the mixture in a vertical plane through an angle of at most 360 degrees; an external wall (30) which defines the turn through an angle of 70 to 225 degrees; a deflection (10) which turns co-axially with the external wall (30) through an angle of at least 30 degrees and at most the angle through which the external wall turns plus 90 degrees; a gas outlet (4) which is coaxial with the turning zone; the separator is indirectly or otherwise connected to a secondary cyclone (12). It also includes a particle outlet (9) having a wall (32) connected to forming zone (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于从气体混合物中分离颗粒的分离器和方法，其中所述分离器包括：至少一个室，其包括形成矩形或正方形横截面的区域（1），以便在管式反应器（R）中循环的混合物通向转向区域（3），其使混合物在垂直平面中旋转最多360度的角度; 外壁（30），其将转弯限定在70至225度的角度; 偏转（10），其与外壁（30）同轴旋转至少30度的角度，并且至多外墙壁转动角度加90度的角度; 与转向区同轴的气体出口（4）; 分离器间接地或以其他方式连接到次级旋风分离器（12）。它还包括具有连接到成形区（1）的壁（32）的颗粒出口（9）。

9. 发明授权

US5758699A Process and apparatus for the uniform distribution of a comminuted solid in an enclosure 失效
标题翻译：粉碎的固体在外壳中均匀分布的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5758699A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US735373
申请日：1996-10-21
申请人： Yvon Haquet , Thierry Patureaux
发明人： Yvon Haquet , Thierry Patureaux
IPC分类号： B01F3/06 , B01F7/16 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B65G31/04 , B65G65/30 , B65G69/04 , B65G65/32
CPC分类号： B65G69/0458 , B01J8/002 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00778
摘要： A process for the uniform distribution of a comminuted solid in an enclosure into which the solid falls essentially vertically onto a mobile mechanism (particularly useful for charging catalyst particles to a reactor vessel) comprising deflector elements rotated around the same shaft and disposed on at least two vertically displaced levels. On each level is provided the same number of deflector elements of essentially identical shape, the deflector elements on the different levels being vertically disposed exactly above each other and, on each level, the deflector elements are rotated at the same speed so as to remain disposed vertically with respect to each other during the entire charging process.
摘要翻译：一种在外壳中均匀分布粉碎的固体的方法，其中固体基本上垂直地落在可移动机构上（特别是用于将催化剂颗粒装载到反应器容器中），包括围绕同一轴旋转并设置在至少两个垂直位移水平。在每个级别上提供相同数量的基本相同形状的偏转元件，不同级别上的偏转元件垂直地竖直地设置在彼此之上，并且在每个水平面上，偏转元件以相同的速度旋转以保持布置在整个充电过程中相对于彼此垂直。

10. 发明授权

US07828023B2 Device for loading a vessel with solid particles and method using said device 有权
标题翻译：用于装载具有固体颗粒的容器的装置和使用所述装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07828023B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11660141
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Thierry Patureaux , Nicolas Dromard , Bernard Cottard
发明人： Thierry Patureaux , Nicolas Dromard , Bernard Cottard
IPC分类号： B67C3/26
CPC分类号： B65G11/203 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/06 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00778 , B65G11/066 , B65G11/206 , B65G69/16
摘要： The invention relates to a device for introducing solid particles into a vessel, in particular into a chemical reactor which comprises a pipe, preferably flexible and cylindrical, through which said particles flow from the top downward and is characterised in that it also comprises at least one helicoidal ramp (2) which is placed inside the pipe, wound around a central axis (2) and whose width is such that a distance between the external edge (4) of the ramp (2) and the pipe (1) is less than the size of introducible solid particles. A method using the inventive device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于将固体颗粒引入容器中的装置，特别是涉及一种化学反应器，该化学反应器包括优选柔性和圆柱形的管，所述颗粒通过该管从顶部向下流动，其特征在于，其还包括至少一个螺旋形斜坡（2），其放置在管内，围绕中心轴线（2）缠绕，并且其宽度使得斜坡（2）的外边缘（4）和管道（1）之间的距离小于引入固体颗粒的大小。还公开了使用本发明的装置的方法。

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