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1. 发明授权

US09511990B2 Complex micromechanical part 有权
标题翻译：复杂微机械部件
公开(公告)号：US09511990B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13983682
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Pierre Cusin , David Richard , Philippe Dubois
发明人： Pierre Cusin , David Richard , Philippe Dubois
IPC分类号： B22C7/00 , B22D19/00 , B81B1/00 , B81C99/00 , B81C1/00
CPC分类号： B81B1/006 , B81B2201/035 , B81C1/00634 , B81C99/0085 , Y10T74/19949
摘要： A method of fabricating a micromechanical part in a single-piece made of a synthetic carbon-allotrope includes forming a substrate which includes the negative cavity for the micromechanical part to be fabricated, coating the negative cavity of the substrate with a layer of the synthetic carbon allotrope in a thickness of between 0.2 μm and 20 μm, the thickness being less than the depth of the negative cavity, removing from the substrate a larger thickness than the thickness of the deposited layer, so as to leave a limited thickness of the layer of material in the negative cavity, and removing the substrate so as to release the single-piece micromechanical part formed in the negative cavity comprising an external surface of comparable roughness to that of the substrate.
摘要翻译：制造由合成碳 - 同素异形体制成的单件中的微机械部件的方法包括形成衬底，其包括用于要制造的微机械部件的负空腔，用合成碳层涂覆衬底的负空腔同素异形体的厚度在0.2μm和20μm之间，其厚度小于负空腔的深度，从衬底移除比沉积层的厚度更大的厚度，以便留下有限厚度的层在空腔中的材料，并且去除衬底以便释放形成在负空腔中的单件微机械部件，其包括与衬底相当的粗糙度的外表面。

2. 发明申请

US20140033848A1 COMPLEX MICROMECHANICAL PART 有权
标题翻译：复合微生物部分
公开(公告)号：US20140033848A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13983682
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Pierre Cusin , David Richard , Philippe Dubois
发明人： Pierre Cusin , David Richard , Philippe Dubois
IPC分类号： B81B1/00 , B81C1/00
CPC分类号： B81B1/006 , B81B2201/035 , B81C1/00634 , B81C99/0085 , Y10T74/19949
摘要： The invention relates to a micromechanical part (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61) made of a single-piece material. According to the invention, the part has an elementary section formed of at least two secant and non-aligned segments so that one of the at least two segments forms the height (e3) of the micromechanical part (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61), the height being greater than the thickness (e1) of each segment.The invention also concerns the method of fabricating the part.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由单片材料制成的微机械部件（11,21,31,41,51,61）。根据本发明，该部件具有由至少两个正割线段和非对准部分形成的基本部分，使得至少两个部分中的一个部分形成微机械部件（11,21,31,41,44）的高度（e3） 51,61），高度大于每个段的厚度（e1）。本发明还涉及制造该部件的方法。

3. 发明授权

US08636050B2 Complex pierced micromechanical part 有权
标题翻译：复杂穿孔微机械零件
公开(公告)号：US08636050B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13365041
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Pierre Cusin , David Richard , Philippe Dubois
发明人： Pierre Cusin , David Richard , Philippe Dubois
IPC分类号： B22C7/00 , B22D19/00 , B22D23/00
CPC分类号： B81C99/0085 , B81B2201/035
摘要： The invention relates to a method of fabricating a micromechanical part made of a single piece material. According to the invention, the method includes the following steps: a) forming a substrate which includes the negative cavity for said micromechanical part to be fabricated; b) forming a sacrificial layer on one portion of the substrate; c) depositing particles on the substrate intended to form a germ ination layer; d) removing the sacrificial layer so as to selectively leave one portion of the substrate free of any particles; e) depositing a layer of material by chemical vapour phase deposition so that the material is exclusively deposited where the particles remain; f) removing the substrate to release the micromechanical part formed in said negative cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造由单片材料制成的微机械部件的方法。根据本发明，该方法包括以下步骤：a）形成包括用于所要制造的微机械部件的负空腔的基片; b）在衬底的一部分上形成牺牲层; c）在用于形成胚芽层的基底上沉积颗粒; d）去除牺牲层，以便选择性地使衬底的一部分没有任何颗粒; e）通过化学气相沉积沉积一层材料，使得材料被专门沉积在颗粒保留的地方; f）去除衬底以释放形成在所述负腔中的微机械部件。

4. 发明申请

US20120141800A1 METHOD FOR COATING MICROMECHANICAL COMPONENTS OF A MICROMECHANICAL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR A WATCH AND RELATED MICROMECHANICAL COATED COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于涂覆微观系统的微观组分的方法，特别是手表和相关的微电子涂层组分
公开(公告)号：US20120141800A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13377320
申请日：2010-06-03
申请人： Detlef Steinmüller , Doris Steinmüller , Herwig Drexel , Slimane Ghodbane , David Richard , Pierre Cusin
发明人： Detlef Steinmüller , Doris Steinmüller , Herwig Drexel , Slimane Ghodbane , David Richard , Pierre Cusin
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , H01B1/04 , C23C14/48 , B05D5/12 , C23C16/27
CPC分类号： C23C16/277 , B81B3/0008 , B81B2201/035 , B81C2201/112 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/56 , G04D3/0074 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Method for coating micromechanical components of a micromechanical system, in particular a watch movement, comprising: providing a substrate component to be coated; providing said component with a diamond coating; wherein said diamond coating conductivity is increased in order to reduce dust attraction by the coated component when used in said micromechanical system. Corresponding micromechanical components and systems are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于涂覆微机械系统的微机械部件的方法，特别是手表机芯，包括：提供待涂覆的基底部件; 向所述部件提供金刚石涂层; 其中所述金刚石涂层的导电性增加，以便在所述微机械系统中使用时减少所涂覆的部件的吸尘。还提供了相应的微机械部件和系统。

5. 发明授权

US08770827B2 Method for coating micromechanical parts with high tribological performances for application in mechanical systems 失效
标题翻译：用于涂覆机械系统中具有高摩擦学性能的微机械零件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08770827B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13319446
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Detlef Steinmuller , Doris Steinmuller , Herwig Drexel , Slimane Ghodbane , David Richard , Pierre Cusin
发明人： Detlef Steinmuller , Doris Steinmuller , Herwig Drexel , Slimane Ghodbane , David Richard , Pierre Cusin
IPC分类号： G04B15/00 , C23C16/52
CPC分类号： C23C16/279 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/271 , G04B13/02 , G04B15/14 , G04D3/0069
摘要： Method for coating micromechanical components of a micromechanical system, in particular a watch movement, comprising: providing a substrate component to be coated; providing said component with a diamond coating; wherein diamond coating is provide by CVD in a reaction chamber and during CVD deposition, during the last portion of the growth process, a controlled change of the carbon content within the reaction chamber is provided, thereby providing a change of the sp2/sp3 carbon bonds in the vicinity of the surface. Corresponding micromechanical components are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于涂覆微机械系统的微机械部件的方法，特别是手表机芯，包括：提供待涂覆的基底部件; 向所述部件提供金刚石涂层; 其中通过CVD在反应室中和在CVD沉积期间提供金刚石涂层，在生长过程的最后部分期间，提供反应室内碳含量的受控变化，从而提供sp2 / sp3碳键的改变在表面附近。还提供了相应的微机械部件。

6. 发明申请

US20120051192A1 METHOD FOR COATING MICROMECHANICAL PARTS WITH HIGH TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCES FOR APPLICATION IN MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 失效
标题翻译：用于机械系统应用的具有高度TRIBOLOGICAL性能的微生物部件的涂覆方法
公开(公告)号：US20120051192A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13319446
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Detlef Steinmuller , Doris Steinmuller , Herwig Drexel , Slimane Ghodbane , David Richard , Pierre Cusin
发明人： Detlef Steinmuller , Doris Steinmuller , Herwig Drexel , Slimane Ghodbane , David Richard , Pierre Cusin
IPC分类号： G04B15/00 , C23C16/52
CPC分类号： C23C16/279 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/271 , G04B13/02 , G04B15/14 , G04D3/0069
摘要： Method for coating micromechanical components of a micromechanical system, in particular a watch movement, comprising: providing a substrate component to be coated; providing said component with a diamond coating; wherein diamond coating is provide by CVD in a reaction chamber and during CVD deposition, during the last portion of the growth process, a controlled change of the carbon content within the reaction chamber is provided, thereby providing a change of the sp2/sp3 carbon bonds in the vicinity of the surface. Corresponding micromechanical components are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于涂覆微机械系统的微机械部件的方法，特别是手表机芯，包括：提供待涂覆的基底部件; 向所述部件提供金刚石涂层; 其中通过CVD在反应室中和在CVD沉积期间提供金刚石涂层，在生长过程的最后部分期间，提供反应室内碳含量的受控变化，从而提供sp2 / sp3碳键的改变在表面附近。还提供了相应的微机械部件。

7. 发明授权

US09201398B2 Oscillating mechanism with an elastic pivot and mobile element for transmitting energy 有权
标题翻译：具有弹性枢轴和移动元件的摆动机构用于传递能量
公开(公告)号：US09201398B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13810937
申请日：2011-07-04
申请人： Pierre Cusin , Christian Charbon , Marco Verardo
发明人： Pierre Cusin , Christian Charbon , Marco Verardo
IPC分类号： G04B15/00 , G04F5/00 , G04B17/20 , G04B17/00 , G04B17/28 , G04B17/02 , G04B13/02 , G04B15/14 , G04B17/06 , G04B17/26 , G04F7/08
CPC分类号： G04B17/00 , G04B13/025 , G04B15/00 , G04B15/14 , G04B17/02 , G04B17/063 , G04B17/20 , G04B17/26 , G04B17/28 , G04B17/285 , G04F7/0823
摘要： An oscillating mechanism for a timepiece movement, including a first rigid element and a second rigid element, each one fixed on a different element of the movement and at least one of which is mobile relative to the other and pivots about an axis. The mechanism is monobloc and flexible with a variable geometry, and includes a first elastic restoring mechanism producing an elastic connection between the first rigid element and an intermediate rigid element, and a second elastic restoring mechanism producing an elastic connection between the intermediate element and the second rigid element, which all are coplanar according to one plane and configured to be deformed according to the plane.
摘要翻译：一种用于钟表运动的摆动机构，包括第一刚性元件和第二刚性元件，每个固定在所述运动的不同元件上，并且其中至少一个可相对于另一元件移动并围绕轴线枢转。该机构是具有可变几何形状的整体和柔性的，并且包括在第一刚性元件和中间刚性元件之间产生弹性连接的第一弹性恢复机构，以及在中间元件和第二刚性元件之间产生弹性连接的第二弹性恢复机构刚性元件，它们根据一个平面共面并被构造为根据平面而变形。

8. 发明申请

US20120014229A1 BALANCE WITH INERTIA ADJUSTMENT WITH NO INSERTS 有权
标题翻译：与无插入调整的平衡
公开(公告)号：US20120014229A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13184903
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： Daniel MALLET , Frédéric Tolle , Philippe Barthoulot , Daniel Vicente , Emmanuel Graf , Philomène Berger , Pierre Cusin
发明人： Daniel MALLET , Frédéric Tolle , Philippe Barthoulot , Daniel Vicente , Emmanuel Graf , Philomène Berger , Pierre Cusin
IPC分类号： G04B17/06 , G04B17/20
CPC分类号： G04B18/006 , G04B17/063
摘要： The invention concerns a timepiece balance (1), with inertia adjustment including a hub (2) pivoting about a balance staff (3) and a felloe (5), connected to said hub (2) by a joining surface (6).It is wherein said felloe (5) is made in a single piece with said joining surface (6) and said hub (2) in a micro-machinable material, or silicon, or quartz, or a compound thereof, or an alloy derived from MEMS technology, or an alloy obtained by the “LIGA” method, and in that it includes at least a first resilient arm (40) including coupling means (41) arranged for cooperating, in various coupling positions, with complementary coupling means (42) comprised in said felloe (5) to form, in the coupling position, a closed loop, the inertia of which relative to said balance staff (3) is variable according to said coupling positions.The invention also concerns a sprung balance or a timepiece incorporating a balance of this type.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种钟表平衡（1），其包括惯性调节，其包括通过接合表面（6）连接到所述轮毂（2）的围绕平衡人员（3）枢转的轮毂（2）。其特征在于，所述散热片（5）与所述接合表面（6）和所述轮毂（2）以可微加工材料或硅或石英或其化合物或由其衍生的合金制成单件式 MEMS技术或通过“LIGA”方法获得的合金，并且其包括至少第一弹性臂（40），第一弹性臂（40）包括联接装置（41），其布置成在各种联接位置与互补联接装置（42）配合，包括在所述散热片（5）中，以在耦合位置形成闭合回路，所述闭合回路相对于所述平衡杆（3）的惯性根据所述联接位置是可变的。本发明还涉及一种结合这种平衡的弹簧平衡或钟表。

9. 发明申请

US20110116347A1 SPRUNG BALANCE RESONATOR FOR A TIMEPIECE 有权
标题翻译： SPRUNG平衡谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20110116347A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12946042
申请日：2010-11-15
申请人： Philomène Berger , Emmanuel Graf , Daniel Mallet , Frédéric Vaucher , Pierre Cusin
发明人： Philomène Berger , Emmanuel Graf , Daniel Mallet , Frédéric Vaucher , Pierre Cusin
IPC分类号： G04B15/00 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： G04B17/066 , G04B17/345
摘要： The invention relates to a resonator (11) with a balance (13) and balance spring (15) including a balance (13) mounted on a staff (17), a balance spring (15) integral with a collet (14) and mounted on said staff. According to the invention, the collet (14) includes an integral protruding portion or bump (16) forming a pin arranged for cooperating with an escape system.The invention concerns the field of timepiece movements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有天平（13）和平衡弹簧（15）的谐振器（11），其包括安装在工作人员（17）上的天平（13），与夹头（14）成一体的平衡弹簧（15）对工作人员说根据本发明，夹头（14）包括一整体的突出部分或凸块（16），该突出部分或凸块形成一个与排放系统配合的销。本发明涉及钟表运动领域。

10. 发明申请

US20100308010A1 COMPOSITE MICROMECHANICAL COMPONENT AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：复合微生物组分及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100308010A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12797389
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： Pierre Cusin , Jean-Philippe Thiebaud
发明人： Pierre Cusin , Jean-Philippe Thiebaud
IPC分类号： C23F1/02
CPC分类号： B81C99/008 , B81B3/0075 , B81B2201/035 , B81C1/00031 , B81C1/00087 , B81C1/00119 , B81C2201/0132 , B81C2201/032 , C25D1/003 , C25D1/20 , C25D5/022 , G04B13/022 , G04B13/026 , G04D3/0069
摘要： The invention relates to a method (1) of fabricating a composite micromechanical component (41, 41′) including the following steps: a) providing (10) a substrate (9, 9′) that includes a horizontal top layer (21) and a horizontal bottom layer (23) made of electrically conductive, micromachinable material, and secured to each other by an electrically insulating, horizontal, intermediate layer (22); b) etching at least one pattern (26) in the top layer (21) through to the intermediate layer (22), so as to form at least one cavity (25) in the substrate (9, 9′); c) coating (16) the top part of said substrate with an electrically insulating coating (30); d) directionally etching (18) said coating and said intermediate layer so as to limit the presence thereof exclusively at each vertical wall (51, 52) formed in said top layer; e) performing (5) an electrodeposition by connecting the electrode to the conductive bottom layer (23) of the substrate (9, 9′) to form at least one metal part (33, 43, 43′) of said component; f) releasing the composite component (41, 41′) from the substrate (9, 9′). The invention concerns the field of micromechanical components, particularly for timepiece movements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造复合微机械部件（41,41'）的方法（1），包括以下步骤：a）提供（10）包括水平顶层（21）的衬底（9,9'）和由导电的可微加工材料制成并由电绝缘的水平中间层（22）彼此固定的水平底层（23）; b）将顶层（21）中的至少一个图案（26）蚀刻到中间层（22），以在衬底（9,9'）中形成至少一个空腔（25）; c）用电绝缘涂层（30）涂覆（16）所述基底的顶部; d）定向地蚀刻（18）所述涂层和所述中间层，以限制其在形成在所述顶层中的每个垂直壁（51,52）处的存在; e）通过将电极连接到基板（9,9'）的导电底层（23）上来执行（5）电沉积，以形成所述部件的至少一个金属部分（33,43,43'）; f）从所述基板（9,9'）释放所述复合部件（41,41'）。本发明涉及微机械部件的领域，特别是用于钟表运动。

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