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1. 发明授权

US6023479A Solid microlaser passively switched by a saturable absorber and its production process 失效
标题翻译：实心微型激光器被可饱和吸收器及其生产过程无源切换
公开(公告)号：US6023479A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US3462
申请日：1998-01-06
申请人： Philippe Thony , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand , Corinne Borel
发明人： Philippe Thony , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand , Corinne Borel
IPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/113 , G01C3/00 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/0604
摘要： The invention relates to a microlaser cavity (10) having:a solid active medium (2) emitting at least in a wavelength range between 1.5 and 1.6 .mu.m, anda saturable absorber (4) of formula CaF.sub.2 :Co.sup.2+ or MgF.sub.2 :Co.sup.2+ or SrF.sub.2 :Co.sup.2+ or BaF.sub.2 :Co.sup.2+ or La.sub.0.9 Mg.sub.0.5-x Co.sub.x Al.sub.11.433 O.sub.19 or YAlO.sub.3 :Co.sup.2+ (or YAl.sub.5-2x Co.sub.x Si.sub.x O.sub.3) or Y.sub.3 Al.sub.5-x-y Ga.sub.x Sc.sub.y O.sub.12 :Co.sup.2+ (or .sub.-3 Al.sub.5-x-y2z Ga.sub.x Sc.sub.y Co.sub.z Si.sub.z O.sub.12) or Y.sub.3-x Lu.sub.x Al.sub.5 O.sub.12 Co.sup.2+ (or Y.sub.3-x Lu.sub.x Al.sub.5-2y Co.sub.y Si.sub.y O.sub.3) or Sr.sub.1-x Mg.sub.x La.sub.y Al.sub.12-y O.sub.12 :Co.sup.2+ (or Sr.sub.1-x Mg.sub.x-y Co.sub.y La.sub.z Al.sub.12-z O.sub.12, with o
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种微激光器腔（10），其具有：固体活性介质（2）至少在1.5至1.6μm的波长范围内发射;以及可吸收的式CaF2：Co2 +或MgF2：Co2 +的饱和吸收体（4）或 SrF2：Co2 +或BaF2：Co2 +或La0.9Mg0.5-xCoxAl11.433O19或YAlO3：Co2 +（或YAl5-2xCoxSixO3）或Y3Al5-x-yGaxScyO12：Co2 +（或-3Al5-x-y2zGaxScyCozSizO12）或Y3-xLuxAl5O12Co2 + Y3-xLuxAl5-2yCoySiyO3）或Sr1-xMgxLayAl12-yO12：Co2 +（或Sr1-xMgx-yCoyLazAl12-zO12，其中o

2. 再颁专利

USRE38489E1 Solid microlaser passively switched by a saturable absorber and its production process 失效
标题翻译：实心微型激光器被可饱和吸收器及其生产过程无源切换
公开(公告)号：USRE38489E1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10067877
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Philippe Thony , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand , Corinne Borel
发明人： Philippe Thony , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand , Corinne Borel
IPC分类号： H01S3113
CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 , G02F1/3523 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/113
摘要： The invention relates to a microlaser cavity (10) having: a solid active medium (2) emitting at least in a wavelength range between 1.5 and 1.6 &mgr;m, and a saturable absorber (4) of formula CaF2:Co2+ or MgF2:Co2+ or SrF2:Co2+ or BaF2:Co2+ or La0.9Mg0.5-xCoxAl11.433O19 or YalO3:Co2+ (or YAl5-2xCoxSixO3 YAl(1-2x)CoxSixO3) or Y3Al5-x-yGaxScyO12:Co2+ (or -3Al5-x-y2zGaxScyCozSizO12 Y3Al5-x-y-2zGaxScyCozSizO12) or Y3-xLuxAl5O12:Co2+ (or Y3-xLuxAl5-2yCoySiyO3) or Sr1-xMgxLayAl12-yO12:Co2+ (or Sr1-xMgx-yCoyLazAl12-zO12, with 0

3. 发明授权

US5892586A Remote gas detection apparatus having a microlaser 失效
标题翻译：具有微激光器的远程气体检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5892586A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US823586
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Philippe Thony , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand
发明人： Philippe Thony , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/49 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/107 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/113 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/3133 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/359 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/107 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/113
摘要： The invention relates to a remote gas detection process comprising: the emission of a first radiation (4), at at least one absorption wavelength for the gas to be detected, with the aid of a first switched microlaser, in the direction of a test area (6), the production of a first signal (S), representative of the radiation quantity scattered by said gas in response to the interaction between the molecules or atoms of said gas and said first radiation. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing this process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种远程气体检测方法，其包括：沿着测试区域的方向，借助于第一切换式微型激光器，以至少一种待检测气体的吸收波长发射第一辐射（4）（6），产生第一信号（S），其代表响应于所述气体的分子或原子与所述第一辐射之间的相互作用而由所述气体散射的辐射量。本发明还涉及一种用于执行该过程的装置。

4. 发明授权

US6014393A Laser materials and microlasers having high active ion concentrations, and production processes 失效
标题翻译：具有高活性离子浓度的激光材料和微量玻璃，以及生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US6014393A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US878601
申请日：1997-06-19
申请人： Laurent Fulbert , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand
发明人： Laurent Fulbert , Engin Molva , Bernard Ferrand
IPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/115
CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/094053 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/115 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1643
摘要： The invention relates to an active laser material having a base material doped with active ions, giving said base material laser properties, the ion concentration being equal to or higher than 2%.The invention also relates to a microlaser produced with such a material, as well as a process for producing such a material. The microlaser incorporates an active medium (6) produced by epitaxial growth on a substrate (8), the latter then being removable, as well as microlaser cavity mirrors (2, 4). A pumping beam (10) makes it possible to optically pump the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有掺杂有活性离子的基材的有源激光材料，给出所述基材激光性能，离子浓度等于或高于2％。本发明还涉及用这种材料制造的微型激光器以及用于生产这种材料的方法。微激光器结合了在衬底（8）上外延生长产生的活性介质（6），然后可移除的活性介质（6）以及微激光腔镜（2,4）。泵浦光束（10）使得可以光学地泵浦空腔。

5. 发明授权

US4322454A Process for regulating to desired values the dimensions of the bubbles of magnetic bubble elements 失效
标题翻译：用于将磁性气泡元件的气泡的尺寸调节到期望值的过程
公开(公告)号：US4322454A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US190389
申请日：1980-09-24
申请人： Didier Challeton , Jacques Daval , Bernard Ferrand , Hubert Moriceau
发明人： Didier Challeton , Jacques Daval , Bernard Ferrand , Hubert Moriceau
IPC分类号： G11C11/14 , C30B19/00 , C30B29/28 , H01F10/24 , H01F41/28 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01F10/24 , H01F41/28 , Y10S428/90
摘要： Process for regulating to desired values the size of the bubbles of magnetic bubble elements during the manufacture of such elements by liquid phase deposition into a non-magnetic substrate of a ferrimagnetic garnet film of formula:(T.sub.a.sup.1 T.sub.b.sup.2 T.sub.c.sup.3 Ca.sub.d) (Fe.sub.e Ge.sub.g) O.sub.12in which T.sup.1, T.sup.2 and T.sup.3, which differ from one another, represent an element in the series of rare earths, including yttrium, a,b,c and d are numbers such that their sum is substantially equal to 3 and e and f are numbers such that their sum is substantially equal to 5, wherein such elements are produced by using epitaxy baths comprising calcium oxide or carbonate and predetermined quantities of ferric oxide, oxides of elements T.sup.1, T.sup.2 and T.sup.3 and germanium oxide, wherein calcium carbonate or oxide quantity of each epitaxy bath is regulated as a function of the size of the bubbles which it is desired to obtain in the element produced from said bath and wherein the deposition of said element takes place at a temperature t.sub.d selected as a function of the saturation temperature T.sub.s of the bath to obtain a growth velocity adapted to the size of the bubbles which it is desired to obtain, the deposit being made during a time t such that the element obtained has a thickness similar to that of the bubbles obtained.
摘要翻译：通过液相沉积到式（Ta1Tb2Tc3Cad）（FeeGeg）O12的铁磁性石榴石膜的非磁性基底中，将这些元件制造期间的气泡元件气泡的尺寸调节到期望值的方法，其中T1， T2和T3彼此不同，代表了一系列稀土元素，包括钇，a，b，c和d是数字，使得它们的和基本上等于3，e和f是数字，使得它们总和大致等于5，其中通过使用包含氧化钙或碳酸盐和预定量的氧化铁，元素T1，T2和T3的氧化物和氧化锗的外延浴制备这些元素，其中每个外延浴的碳酸钙或氧化物量被调节为在由所述浴产生的元素中希望获得的气泡的尺寸的函数，并且其中所述元素的沉积在选定的温度td下进行 Sa的饱和温度Ts的函数，以获得适合于期望获得的气泡尺寸的生长速度，在时间t内形成沉积物，使得获得的元素的厚度类似于得到气泡。

6. 发明授权

US07651632B2 Low-delayed luminescence dense and rapid scintillator material 有权
标题翻译：低延迟发光致密和快速的闪烁体材料
公开(公告)号：US07651632B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11573323
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Bernard Ferrand , Bruno Viana , Ludivine Pidol , Pieter Dorenbos
发明人： Bernard Ferrand , Bruno Viana , Ludivine Pidol , Pieter Dorenbos
IPC分类号： C09K11/77
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , A61B6/4258 , C09K11/745 , C09K11/7774 , G21K4/00
摘要： The invention relates to an inorganic scintillator material of formula Lu(2−y)Y(y−z−x)CexMzSi(1−v)M′vO5, in which: M represents a divalent alkaline earth metal and M′ represents a trivalent metal, (z+v) being greater than or equal to 0.0001 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2; v being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, x being greater than or equal to 0.0001 and less than 0.1; and y ranging from (x+z) to 1. In particular, this material may equip scintillation detectors for applications in industry, for the medical field (scanners) and/or for detection in oil drilling, The presence of Ca in the crystal reduces the afterglow, while stopping power for high-energy radiation remains high.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式Lu（2-y）Y（yzx）CexMzSi（1-v）M'vO5的无机闪烁体材料，其中：M表示二价碱土金属，M'表示三价金属，（z + v）大于或等于0.0001且小于或等于0.2，z大于或等于0且小于或等于0.2; v大于或等于0且小于或等于0.2，x大于或等于0.0001且小于0.1; 和y范围从（x + z）到1.特别地，这种材料可以装备用于工业应用的闪烁检测器，用于医疗领域（扫描仪）和/或用于石油钻探中的检测。晶体中Ca的存在减少在停止高能量辐射能量的同时，余辉仍然很高。

7. 发明授权

US5309471A Optically pumped laser minicavity, its production process and laser using said cavity 失效
标题翻译：光学泵浦激光器小型化，其生产工艺和激光器使用所述腔体
公开(公告)号：US5309471A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US988461
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Bernard Chambaz , Isabelle Chartier , Bernard Ferrand , Denis Pelenc
发明人： Bernard Chambaz , Isabelle Chartier , Bernard Ferrand , Denis Pelenc
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1635 , H01S3/164 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1661 , H01S3/1666
摘要： Optically pumped laser minicavity, its production process and laser using said cavity, wherein the minicavity comprises an electrically insulating, parallelepipedic, solid emitter (1b), having two polished parallel lateral faces (6, 8), a monocrystalline substrate (2) and several monocrystalline layers epitaxied on the substrate and having in directions parallel to said faces a hardness equal to that of the substrate, one of the layers constituting a guide layer (4) able to guide the light emitted by the emitter and the pumping light and another layer (12) constituting a non-guiding protective layer, the protective layer and the substrate constituting two opposite faces of the emitter perpendicular to the lateral faces, laser activating ions being contained within the substrate and/or in one of the layers. In the case of an internal cavity, semi-reflecting mirrors (9, 10) are placed on the lateral faces of the emitter.
摘要翻译：光学泵浦激光微小空间，其制造过程和使用所述空腔的激光器，其中微腔包括电绝缘的平行六面体的固体发射体（1b），具有两个抛光的平行的侧面（6,8），单晶衬底（2）和几个单晶层在衬底上表面并且具有与所述面平行的方向的硬度等于衬底的硬度，其中的一个层构成能够引导由发射体发射的光和泵浦光的引导层（4），并且另一层（12）构成非引导保护层，所述保护层和所述基板构成垂直于所述侧面的所述发射体的两个相对面，所述激光活化离子包含在所述基板内和/或所述层之中。在内腔的情况下，半反射镜（9,10）被放置在发射器的侧面上。

8. 发明授权

US08574458B2 Dense high-speed scintillator material of low afterglow 有权
标题翻译：密集的高余辉闪烁体材料具有低余辉
公开(公告)号：US08574458B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13214648
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Bernard Ferrand , Bruno Viana , Ludivine Pidol , Pieter Dorenbos
发明人： Bernard Ferrand , Bruno Viana , Ludivine Pidol , Pieter Dorenbos
IPC分类号： C09K11/77
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , A61B6/4258 , C09K11/745 , C09K11/7774 , G21K4/00
摘要： The invention relates to an inorganic scintillator material of formula Lu(2-y)Y(y-z-x)CexMzSi(1-v)M′vO5, in which: M represents a divalent alkaline earth metal and M′ represents a trivalent metal, (z+v) being greater than or equal to 0.0001 and less than or equal to 0.2; z being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2; v being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2; x being greater than or equal to 0.0001 and less than 0.1; and y ranging from (x+z) to 1. In particular, this material may equip scintillation detectors for applications in industry, for the medical field (scanners) and/or for detection in oil drilling. The presence of Ca in the crystal reduces the afterglow, while stopping power for high-energy radiation remains high.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式Lu（2-y）Y（yzx）CexMzSi（1-v）M'vO5的无机闪烁体材料，其中：M表示二价碱土金属，M'表示三价金属，（z + v）大于或等于0.0001且小于或等于0.2; z大于或等于0且小于或等于0.2; v大于或等于0且小于或等于0.2; x大于或等于0.0001且小于0.1; 和y范围从（x + z）到1.特别地，该材料可以配备用于工业应用的闪烁检测器，用于医疗领域（扫描仪）和/或用于石油钻探中的检测。晶体中Ca的存在会降低余辉，同时停止高能辐射能量仍然很高。

9. 发明申请

US20070209581A1 LOW-DELAYED LUMINESCENCE DENSE AND RAPID SCINTILLATOR MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：低延迟亮度渗透和快速扫描材料
公开(公告)号：US20070209581A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11573323
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Bernard Ferrand , Bruno Viana , Ludivine Pidol , Pieter Dorenbos
发明人： Bernard Ferrand , Bruno Viana , Ludivine Pidol , Pieter Dorenbos
IPC分类号： C09K11/66 , C01F17/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , A61B6/4258 , C09K11/745 , C09K11/7774 , G21K4/00
摘要： The invention relates to an inorganic scintillator material of formula Lu(2−y)Y(y−x)CexMzSi(1−v)M′vO5, in which: M represents a divalent alkaline earth metal and M′ represents a trivalent metal, (z+v) being greater than or equal to 0.0001 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2; v being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, x being greater than or equal to 0.0001 and less than 0.1; and v ranging from (x+z) to 1. In particular, this material may equip scintillation detectors for applications in industry, for the medical field (scanners) and/or for detection in oil drilling, The presence of Ca in the crystal reduces the afterglow, while stopping power for high-energy radiation remains high.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式Lu（2-y）Y（yx）Ce x M z z的无机闪烁体材料，其中：M表示二价碱土金属，M'表示一个或多个三价金属，（z + v）大于或等于0.0001且小于或等于0.2，z大于或等于0且小于或等于0.2; v大于或等于0且小于或等于0.2，x大于或等于0.0001且小于0.1; （x + z）到v的范围。特别地，该材料可以配备用于工业应用的闪烁检测器，用于医疗领域（扫描仪）和/或用于油钻探中的检测。晶体中Ca的存在减少在停止高能量辐射能量的同时，余辉仍然很高。

10. 发明授权

US5502737A Laser cavity passively switched by a saturable absorber and laser incorporating said cavity 失效
标题翻译：激光腔被可饱和吸收体和包含所述空腔的激光器无源切换
公开(公告)号：US5502737A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US340296
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Isabelle Chartier , Bernard Ferrand , Denis Pelenc , Christophe Wyon
发明人： Isabelle Chartier , Bernard Ferrand , Denis Pelenc , Christophe Wyon
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/113 , G02F1/3523 , H01S3/0602 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/161 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1635 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1653 , H01S3/1661 , H01S3/1671 , H01S3/1673
摘要： A laser cavity with passive switching by a saturable absorber and a laser incorporating the cavity. The laser cavity has a solid, active material saturable absorber, an entrance mirror and an exit mirror. The saturable absorber is a thin film of saturable absorber material directly deposited on the solid, active medium. The laser incorporates such cavity and a mechanism for pumping the cavity.
摘要翻译：激光腔由可饱和吸收器和包含空腔的激光器进行无源切换。激光腔具有固体，活性材料可饱和吸收体，入射镜和出射镜。可饱和吸收体是直接沉积在固体活性介质上的可饱和吸收材料的薄膜。激光器结合了这种空腔和用于泵送空腔的机构。

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