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1. 发明申请

US20130139606A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FIXING STRAINED OPTICAL FIBERS AGAINST CREEP AND TEMPERATURE AND STRAIN SENSORS USING SAID TECHNOLOGY 有权
标题翻译：用于固定应变光学纤维的方法和装置使用技术进行温度和温度和应变传感器
公开(公告)号：US20130139606A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13309968
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
发明人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
IPC分类号： G01L1/24 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/4477 , G01L1/242 , G01L1/246 , G02B6/02209 , G02B6/3608
摘要： Optical fiber anchors accomplishing low creep confinement or fixing of a section of optical fiber in an assembly compact enough to be used conveniently as an anchor or as an enabling part of a strain or temperature sensor while retaining low optical losses and the original buffer coating to prevent the fiber from being exposed to abrasion and other influences that could lead to breakage. A rigid body is used that is mechanically stiff and hard enough to prevent said fiber from cutting into it or distorting said medium or substrate when subjected to stress, even over a long period of years. Trapping can be accomplished by molding the bent fiber into the substrate or body, adhesively bonding or soldering the optical fiber into a confining curved groove in a body or substrate.
摘要翻译：光纤锚固件实现了在一个组件中的一部分光纤的低蠕变限制或固定，足以方便地用作锚或作为应变或温度传感器的启用部分，同时保持低光损耗和原始缓冲涂层以防止纤维暴露于磨损等可能导致断裂的影响。使用刚性体，其机械刚性和硬度足以防止所述纤维在受到应力时即使在长时间内也被切入或扭曲所述介质或基底。捕获可以通过将弯曲的纤维模制到基底或体内，将光纤粘合或焊接到主体或基底中的限制弯曲的凹槽中来实现。

2. 发明申请

US20090129721A1 FIBER OPTIC GAS SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：光纤气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090129721A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11957746
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Peng Chen , Michael P. Buric , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
发明人： Peng Chen , Michael P. Buric , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01F23/292 , G01N21/7746 , G01N2021/7709 , G01N2021/7723
摘要： A gas sensor includes an in-fiber resonant wavelength device provided in a fiber core at a first location. The fiber propagates a sensing light and a power light. A layer of a material is attached to the fiber at the first location. The material is able to absorb the gas at a temperature dependent gas absorption rate. The power light is used to heat the material and increases the gas absorption rate, thereby increasing sensor performance, especially at low temperatures. Further, a method is described of flash heating the gas sensor to absorb more of the gas, allowing the sensor to cool, thereby locking in the gas content of the sensor material, and taking the difference between the starting and ending resonant wavelengths as an indication of the concentration of the gas in the ambient atmosphere.
摘要翻译：气体传感器包括在第一位置处设置在光纤芯中的光纤内谐振波长装置。光纤传播感应灯和电源灯。材料层在第一位置附着在纤维上。该材料能够以依赖于温度的气体吸收速率吸收气体。功率灯用于加热材料并增加气体吸收率，从而提高传感器性能，特别是在低温下。此外，描述了一种快速加热气体传感器以吸收更多气体的方法，允许传感器冷却，从而锁定传感器材料的气体含量，并且将起始和结束谐振波长之间的差作为指示气体在大气中的浓度。

3. 发明授权

US07792392B2 Fiber optic gas sensor 有权
标题翻译：光纤气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US07792392B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11957746
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Peng Chen , Michael P. Buric , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
发明人： Peng Chen , Michael P. Buric , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01F23/292 , G01N21/7746 , G01N2021/7709 , G01N2021/7723
摘要： A gas sensor includes an in-fiber resonant wavelength device provided in a fiber core at a first location. The fiber propagates a sensing light and a power light. A layer of a material is attached to the fiber at the first location. The material is able to absorb the gas at a temperature dependent gas absorption rate. The power light is used to heat the material and increases the gas absorption rate, thereby increasing sensor performance, especially at low temperatures. Further, a method is described of flash heating the gas sensor to absorb more of the gas, allowing the sensor to cool, thereby locking in the gas content of the sensor material, and taking the difference between the starting and ending resonant wavelengths as an indication of the concentration of the gas in the ambient atmosphere.
摘要翻译：气体传感器包括在第一位置处设置在光纤芯中的光纤内谐振波长装置。光纤传播感应灯和电源灯。材料层在第一位置附着在纤维上。该材料能够以依赖于温度的气体吸收速率吸收气体。功率灯用于加热材料并增加气体吸收率，从而提高传感器性能，特别是在低温下。此外，描述了一种快速加热气体传感器以吸收更多气体的方法，允许传感器冷却，从而锁定传感器材料的气体含量，并且将起始和结束谐振波长之间的差作为指示气体在大气中的浓度。

4. 发明授权

US08701500B2 Method and apparatus for fixing strained optical fibers against creep and temperature and strain sensors using said technology 有权
标题翻译：使用所述技术将应变光纤固定在蠕变和温度和应变传感器上的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08701500B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13309968
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
发明人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar S. Maklad
IPC分类号： G01L1/24
CPC分类号： G02B6/4477 , G01L1/242 , G01L1/246 , G02B6/02209 , G02B6/3608
摘要： Optical fiber anchors accomplishing low creep confinement or fixing of a section of optical fiber in an assembly compact enough to be used conveniently as an anchor or as an enabling part of a strain or temperature sensor while retaining low optical losses and the original buffer coating to prevent the fiber from being exposed to abrasion and other influences that could lead to breakage. A rigid body is used that is mechanically stiff and hard enough to prevent the fiber from cutting into it or distorting the medium or substrate when subjected to stress, even over a long period of years. Trapping can be accomplished by molding the bent fiber into the substrate or body, adhesively bonding or soldering the optical fiber into a confining curved groove in a body or substrate.
摘要翻译：光纤锚固件实现了在一个组件中的一部分光纤的低蠕变限制或固定，足以方便地用作锚或作为应变或温度传感器的启用部分，同时保持低光损耗和原始缓冲涂层以防止纤维暴露于磨损等可能导致断裂的影响。使用刚性体，其机械刚性和硬度足以防止纤维在受到应力时甚至在长时间内被切入或扭曲介质或基底。捕获可以通过将弯曲的纤维模制到基底或体内，将光纤粘合或焊接到主体或基底中的限制弯曲的凹槽中来实现。

5. 发明授权

US4163240A Sensitive silicon pin diode fast neutron dosimeter 失效
标题翻译：敏感硅针二极管快中子剂量计
公开(公告)号：US4163240A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US779346
申请日：1977-03-21
申请人： Philip R. Swinehart , John M. Swartz
发明人： Philip R. Swinehart , John M. Swartz
IPC分类号： G01T3/08 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： G01T3/08
摘要： A method is disclosed of controlling and improving the sensitivity of silicon PIN diodes to dosage by fast neutrons. The method includes selecting a silicon mass of high resistivity n or p-type material having a relatively long minority carrier lifetime, in excess of 250 microseconds ( .mu. sec) providing n.sup.+ and p.sup.+ -type junctions, and arranging the mass to obtain a silicon PIN diode dosimeter having a preselected ratio of edge area to volume. A silicon PIN diode personnel dosimeter sensitive to a radiation level of absorbed dose as low as 0.1 rad has been produced; this dosimeter, in the range from about 0.1 rad to about 10 rads has a sensitivity of at least 10 mV/rad.
摘要翻译：公开了一种控制和提高硅PIN二极管对快中子剂量的灵敏度的方法。该方法包括选择提供n +和p +型结的超过250微秒（μsec）的相对长的少量载流子寿命的高电阻率n或p型材料的硅质量块，并且排列该质量以获得硅PIN 二极管剂量计具有边缘面积与体积的预选比率。已经产生对低达0.1rad的吸收剂量的辐射水平敏感的硅PIN二极管人员剂量计; 该剂量计在约0.1rad至约10rad的范围内具有至少10mV / rad的灵敏度。

6. 发明授权

US09138948B2 Suspended and compact fiber optic sensors 有权
标题翻译：悬挂紧凑的光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US09138948B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US12944052
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
发明人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , G02B6/00 , G01K11/32 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： B29D11/00663 , G01K11/3206 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/0218 , G02B6/02209
摘要： A compact, optically double-ended sensor probe with at least one 180° bend provided in the optical fiber in close proximity to a fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor suspends the optical fiber within a casing in such a way that the expansion and contract of the probe casing will not materially influence the temperature reading of the fiber Bragg grating by adding time varying or temperature varying stress components.
摘要翻译：一个紧凑的光学双端传感器探头，在光纤中提供的光纤至少有一个180°弯曲，靠近光纤布拉格光栅温度传感器将光纤悬挂在外壳内，使得探头的膨胀和收缩通过添加时变或温度变化的应力分量，套管不会对纤维布拉格光栅的温度读数产生重大影响。

7. 发明授权

US5367285A Metal oxy-nitride resistance films and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：金属氮化铝电阻膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5367285A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US25411
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： Philip R. Swinehart , S. Scott Courts , D. Scott Holmes
发明人： Philip R. Swinehart , S. Scott Courts , D. Scott Holmes
IPC分类号： H01C1/14 , H01C7/00 , H01C7/04 , H01C17/08 , H01C1/012
CPC分类号： H01C1/14 , H01C1/1413 , H01C17/08 , H01C7/006 , H01C7/041
摘要： Film resistors, for example, thin film thermistors having a negative temperature coefficient (NTCR) or near-zero TCR electronics resistors, are formed of an alloy of both an electrically insulating oxide and an electrically conducting nitride of at least one metal selected from titanium, tantalum, zirconium, hafnium and niobium. The electrically insulating oxide of the at least one metal is preferably present in the film sufficient to impart a negative temperature coefficient of resistance to thermistors which include the film as a component part. Preferably, the metal is reactive with both an oxygen-containing gas and nitrogen and is deposited onto a substrate by reactive sputtering in the presence of an inert gas (e.g., argon). By controlling the volume ratio of the reactive gasses (e.g., the volume percent of the oxygen-containing gas in the nitrogen gas) and/or flow rate of the reactive gasses with all other parameters constant, the range of temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) can be "engineered" for a particular film resistor and can thus be usefully employed as thin film thermistors or near-zero TCR electronics resistors as desired.
摘要翻译：膜电阻器例如具有负温度系数（NTCR）或近零TCR电子电阻器的薄膜热敏电阻由电绝缘氧化物和至少一种金属的导电氮化物的合金形成，所述金属选自钛，钽，锆，铪和铌。所述至少一种金属的电绝缘氧化物优选存在于所述膜中足以赋予包括所述膜作为组分部分的热敏电阻的负温度系数。优选地，金属与含氧气体和氮气都反应，并且在惰性气体（例如氩气）的存在下通过反应性溅射沉积到基底上。通过控制反应气体的体积比（例如，氮气中含氧气体的体积百分比）和/或反应气体的流量与所有其它参数恒定，电阻温度系数（TCR）的范围）可以针对特定的薄膜电阻器“工程化”，并且因此可以有用地用作薄膜热敏电阻或近零TCR电子电阻器。

8. 发明授权

US08879067B2 Wavelength dependent optical force sensing 有权
标题翻译：波长依赖光学力传感
公开(公告)号：US08879067B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13222811
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Richard J. Higgins , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
发明人： Richard J. Higgins , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01L1/24 , G01L3/12 , G01L1/25 , G01L9/00 , G01P15/093
CPC分类号： G01L9/0077 , G01L1/24 , G01L1/25 , G01L3/12 , G01P15/093
摘要： Sensors operate by resolving changes in orientation of a wavelength dependent structure with respect to a reference direction determined by an incident light beam, resulting in very high sensitivity and dynamic range. Said sensors are wavelength encoded, can be multiplexed in a single light path such as an optical fiber, yet are decoupled mechanically from the fiber, resulting in high stability.
摘要翻译：传感器通过解决相对于由入射光束确定的参考方向的波长相关结构的取向的变化来操作，导致非常高的灵敏度和动态范围。所述传感器是波长编码的，可以在诸如光纤的单个光路中复用，但是与光纤机械地解耦，导致高稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US09248615B2 Compact fiber optic sensors 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US09248615B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US12555006
申请日：2009-09-08
申请人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
发明人： Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G01K11/32 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29D11/00663 , G01K11/3206 , G02B6/0218 , G02B6/02209
摘要： A compact, optically double-ended sensor probes with at least one 180° bend provided in the optical fiber in close proximity to a fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor suspends the optical fiber within a casing in such a way that the expansion and contract of the probe casing will not materially influence the temperature reading of the fiber Bragg grating by adding time varying or temperature varying stress components.
摘要翻译：一个紧凑的光学双端传感器探头，在光纤中提供的至少一个180°弯曲，靠近光纤布拉格光栅温度传感器将光纤悬挂在外壳内，使得探头的膨胀和收缩通过添加时变或温度变化的应力分量，套管不会对纤维布拉格光栅的温度读数产生重大影响。

10. 发明申请

US20120050735A1 WAVELENGTH DEPENDENT OPTICAL FORCE SENSING 有权
标题翻译：波长依赖光电感测
公开(公告)号：US20120050735A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13222811
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Richard J. Higgins , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
发明人： Richard J. Higgins , Philip R. Swinehart , Mokhtar M. Maklad
IPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0077 , G01L1/24 , G01L1/25 , G01L3/12 , G01P15/093
摘要： Sensors operate by resolving changes in orientation of a wavelength dependent structure with respect to a reference direction determined by an incident light beam, resulting in very high sensitivity and dynamic range. Said sensors are wavelength encoded, can be multiplexed in a single light path such as an optical fiber, yet are decoupled mechanically from the fiber, resulting in high stability.
摘要翻译：传感器通过解决相对于由入射光束确定的参考方向的波长相关结构的取向的变化来操作，导致非常高的灵敏度和动态范围。所述传感器是波长编码的，可以在诸如光纤的单个光路中复用，但是与光纤机械地解耦，导致高稳定性。

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