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1. 发明授权

US07281514B2 Glow ring ignition assist for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机发光环点火助力
公开(公告)号：US07281514B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US11098198
申请日：2005-04-04
申请人： Philip G. Hill , Guowei Li , Alan B. Welch , Mark E. Dunn , Dehong Zhang
发明人： Philip G. Hill , Guowei Li , Alan B. Welch , Mark E. Dunn , Dehong Zhang
IPC分类号： F02B3/00 , F02B3/10
CPC分类号： F02B23/0654 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0651 , F02B23/0669 , F02B23/0696 , F02B43/04 , F02B2023/0606 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/0027 , F02D41/402 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0275 , F02M21/029 , F02M57/00 , F02M61/1806 , F02P19/00 , F02P19/02 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A glow member, preferably in the shape of a ring, assists ignition and combustion of a fuel used in an internal combustion engine. A fuel injection valve injects a plurality of fuel jets directly into a combustion chamber during operation of the engine so that the fuel jets are aimed to the proximity of the glow member such that ignition of fuel in each fuel jet is assisted by the glow member. The glow member is made from high temperature materials and can include catalytic materials to further promote combustion. The glow member can be actively heated, for example by an electric current, in addition to being passively heated by the heat generated within the combustion chamber by the combustion of the fuel therein.
摘要翻译：优选为环状的辉光构件有助于内燃机中使用的燃料的点燃和燃烧。燃料喷射阀在发动机操作期间将多个燃料喷射器直接喷射到燃烧室中，使得燃料射流瞄准到辉光构件的附近，使得每个燃料射流中的燃料的点燃由辉光构件辅助。辉光构件由高温材料制成，并且可以包括催化材料以进一步促进燃烧。除了被燃烧室内的燃烧产生的热量被被动加热以外，例如通过电流可以有效地加热辉光部件。

2. 发明授权

US06298829B1 Directly actuated injection valve 有权
标题翻译：直接致动的注射阀
公开(公告)号：US06298829B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09522130
申请日：2000-03-09
申请人： Alan B. Welch , Irawan Rahardja , Mike Hebbes
发明人： Alan B. Welch , Irawan Rahardja , Mike Hebbes
IPC分类号： F02M4100
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02B2275/14 , F02D19/024 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2037 , F02M21/0254 , F02M21/0263 , F02M51/005 , F02M51/0607 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/166 , F02M2200/30 , F02M2200/304 , F02M2200/507 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A directly actuated injection valve comprises a hollow valve housing, a valve needle disposed within the hollow interior, a needle spring, an actuator assembly, and a hydraulic link assembly. The valve needle is movable between a closed position and an open position for governing the flow of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The displacement of the valve needle from the closed position is defined as the lift. The a needle spring biases the valve needle in the closed position. The actuator assembly generates an opening force that acts against the needle spring to open the valve. The hydraulic link assembly is interposed between the valve needle and the needle spring and the actuator assembly. The hydraulic link assembly transmits respective closing and opening forces to the valve needle. The hydraulic link preferably comprises a piston disposed within a cylinder that is filled with a hydraulic fluid. The opening and closing forces are transmitted through a thickness of the hydraulic fluid that is trapped between the planar surfaces of the piston and the head and base of the hydraulic cylinder. In the preferred embodiment, the thickness of the hydraulic fluid trapped between the piston and cylinder head or base is automatically adjustable in response to changes in the dimensional relationship between components of the injection valve to maintain a desired valve needle lift when the actuator assembly is activated. When the actuator assembly comprises a magnetostrictive or piezoelectric member, the movements of the valve needle can be controlled by the application of a shaped control pulse or waveform to improve the speed of the opening and closing motion of the valve needle, and to reduce the impact of the valve needle on the valve seat upon closing.
摘要翻译：直接致动的喷射阀包括中空阀壳体，设置在中空内部内的阀针，针弹簧，致动器组件和液压连杆组件。阀针可在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动，用于控制进入内燃机燃烧室的燃料流。阀针从关闭位置的位移被定义为电梯。针弹簧将阀针偏压在关闭位置。致动器组件产生作用于针簧的打开力以打开阀。液压连杆组件介于阀针与针簧和致动器组件之间。液压连杆组件将相应的关闭和打开力传递到阀针。液压连杆优选地包括设置在充满液压流体的气缸内的活塞。打开和关闭力通过被夹在活塞的平面和液压缸的头部和底部之间的液压流体的厚度传递。在优选实施例中，捕获在活塞和气缸盖或底座之间的液压流体的厚度可以响应于喷射阀的部件之间的尺寸关系的变化自动调节，以在致动器组件被激活时保持期望的阀针升程。当致动器组件包括磁致伸缩或压电构件时，可以通过施加成形的控制脉冲或波形来控制阀针的移动，以提高阀针的打开和关闭运动的速度，并且减少冲击关闭阀座上的阀针。

3. 发明授权

US06575138B2 Directly actuated injection valve 有权
标题翻译：直接致动的注射阀
公开(公告)号：US06575138B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09863187
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Alan B. Welch , Irawan Rahardja , Mike Hebbes
发明人： Alan B. Welch , Irawan Rahardja , Mike Hebbes
IPC分类号： F02M5502
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2037 , F02M21/0254 , F02M21/0269 , F02M51/005 , F02M51/0603 , F02M51/0607 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/166 , F02M61/167 , F02M2200/30 , F02M2200/304 , F02M2200/507 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A directly actuated injection valve comprises a hollow valve housing, a valve member disposed within the hollow interior, a biasing mechanism, an actuator assembly and a passive hydraulic link assembly. The valve member is movable between a closed position and an open position for governing the flow of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The biasing mechanism, preferably a spring, biases the valve member in the closed position. The actuator assembly generates an opening force that acts against the valve spring to open the valve. The hydraulic link assembly is interposed between the valve member and the valve spring and the actuator assembly. The hydraulic link assembly transmits respective closing and opening forces to the valve member. The hydraulic link preferably comprises a piston disposed within a cylinder that is filled with a hydraulic fluid.
摘要翻译：直接致动的喷射阀包括中空阀壳体，设置在中空内部的阀构件，偏置机构，致动器组件和被动液压连杆组件。阀构件可以在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动，以控制进入内燃机的燃烧室的燃料流。偏置机构，优选地是弹簧，将阀构件偏置在关闭位置。致动器组件产生作用于阀弹簧以打开阀的打开力。液压连杆组件介于阀构件和阀弹簧和致动器组件之间。液压连杆组件将相应的关闭和打开力传递到阀构件。液压连杆优选地包括设置在充满液压流体的气缸内的活塞。

4. 发明授权

US5035206A Dual fuel natural gas/diesel 2-stroke engine 失效
标题翻译：双燃料天然气/柴油二冲程发动机
公开(公告)号：US5035206A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US548559
申请日：1990-07-05
申请人： Alan B. Welch , Raymond C. D. Skinner , Wendelin A. Goetz
发明人： Alan B. Welch , Raymond C. D. Skinner , Wendelin A. Goetz
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B7/06 , F02B49/00 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02B7/06 , F02B49/00 , F02B2075/025 , F02B3/06 , F02D2400/04 , F02D41/0025 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A dual fuel, natural gas/diesel two-stroke engine includes a cylinder and a piston in the cylinder, and inlet ports around the cylinder which are uncovered by downward movement of the piston. A blower forces air through the inlet ports when the latter is uncovered, and the engine includes an exhaust port and valve for exhausting combustion gases once each cycle. Diesel injection takes place near top dead center to ignite the gaseous mixture. An injector is provided for injecting natural gas into the cylinder once each cycle, including a delivery conduit which opens into the cylinder at a location above the inlet ports for air, such that the piston when descending completely uncovers the conduit before beginning to uncover the air inlet ports.
摘要翻译：双燃料，天然气/柴油二冲程发动机包括气缸中的气缸和活塞，以及气缸周围的入口端口，其被活塞的向下运动所覆盖。当风机未被覆盖时，鼓风机迫使空气通过入口，并且发动机包括用于每个循环一次排出燃烧气体的排气口和阀。在上止点附近进行柴油喷射以点燃气体混合物。设置有一个注射器，用于每个循环一次将天然气注入到气缸中，包括一个输送管道，该输送导管在空气进口端口上方的一个位置处开启到气缸中，使得活塞在下降之前完全露出导管，然后开始露出空气入口端口

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