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1. 发明申请

US20120229037A1 HIGH EFFICIENCY, LOW ENERGY STORAGE DRIVER CIRCUIT FOR SOLID STATE LIGHT SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：高效率，低能耗存储驱动电路，用于固态光源
公开(公告)号：US20120229037A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13413024
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Philip E. Moskowitz , Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Philip E. Moskowitz , Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/083 , H05B33/0887 , Y02B20/341
摘要： A device, system and method to drive light emitting diodes (LEDs) are disclosed. An exemplary system may include a string of LEDs coupled across a voltage source configured to provide an input voltage. The string of LEDs may include a plurality of separate groups of LEDs and a plurality of switch circuits. Each of the switch circuits may include a switch coupled in parallel with an associated one of the groups of LEDs to control current flow through the associated group of LEDs in response to a control signal from a controller circuit. A switch protection circuit may be associated with at least one of the switches. A steering circuit may also be coupled in series and associated with each of the groups of LEDs.
摘要翻译：公开了驱动发光二极管（LED）的装置，系统和方法。示例性系统可以包括耦合在被配置为提供输入电压的电压源上的LED串。 LED串可以包括多个单独的LED组和多个开关电路。每个开关电路可以包括与LED组中的相关联的一个并联耦合的开关，以响应于来自控制器电路的控制信号来控制通过相关联的LED组的电流。开关保护电路可以与至少一个开关相关联。转向电路也可以串联耦合并且与每组LED组相关联。

2. 发明授权

US08896220B2 High efficiency, low energy storage driver circuit for solid state light sources 有权
标题翻译：用于固态光源的高效率，低能量存储驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US08896220B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13413024
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Philip E. Moskowitz , Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Philip E. Moskowitz , Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B33/08
CPC分类号： H05B33/083 , H05B33/0887 , Y02B20/341
摘要： A device, system and method to drive light emitting diodes (LEDs) are disclosed. An exemplary system may include a string of LEDs coupled across a voltage source configured to provide an input voltage. The string of LEDs may include a plurality of separate groups of LEDs and a plurality of switch circuits. Each of the switch circuits may include a switch coupled in parallel with an associated one of the groups of LEDs to control current flow through the associated group of LEDs in response to a control signal from a controller circuit. A switch protection circuit may be associated with at least one of the switches. A steering circuit may also be coupled in series and associated with each of the groups of LEDs.
摘要翻译：公开了驱动发光二极管（LED）的装置，系统和方法。示例性系统可以包括耦合在被配置为提供输入电压的电压源上的LED串。 LED串可以包括多个单独的LED组和多个开关电路。每个开关电路可以包括与LED组中的相关联的一个并联耦合的开关，以响应于来自控制器电路的控制信号来控制通过相关联的LED组的电流。开关保护电路可以与至少一个开关相关联。转向电路也可以串联耦合并且与每组LED组相关联。

3. 发明授权

US07619350B2 Arc discharge vessel having arc centering structure and lamp containing same 失效
标题翻译：具有电弧定心结构的电弧放电容器及其相同的灯
公开(公告)号：US07619350B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11468131
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Lori R. Brock , Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Lori R. Brock , Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H01J7/24 , H01J61/52 , H01K1/58
CPC分类号： H01J61/10 , H01J61/827
摘要： An arc discharge lamp (10) has a lamp envelope (12) and an arc discharge vessel (14) mounted within the envelope (12). An arc centering structure (60) is positioned within the arc discharge vessel for substantially centering the arc. The centering structure (60) is preferably fixedly mounted within the arc discharge vessel (14) and preferably comprises a metal annulus (62) that incandesces during lamp operation and adds to the light output of the lamp. In a preferred embodiment, the lamp is suitable for vertical or horizontal operation.
摘要翻译：电弧放电灯（10）具有安装在外壳（12）内的灯泡（12）和电弧放电容器（14）。电弧定心结构（60）位于电弧放电容器内，用于使电弧大致对中。定心结构（60）优选地固定地安装在电弧放电容器（14）内，并且优选地包括在灯操作期间白炽的金属环（62），并且增加了灯的光输出。在优选实施例中，灯适用于垂直或水平操作。

4. 发明申请

US20080088250A1 Circuit for Powering a High Intensity Discharge Lamp 失效
标题翻译：高强度放电灯供电电路
公开(公告)号：US20080088250A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11536948
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2888 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A circuit (200) for powering a high intensity discharge lamp (10) comprises first and second input terminals (202,204), first and second output terminal (206,208), first and second inverter switches (SW1,SW2), a transformer (240), first and second buck capacitors (CBUCK1,CBUCK2), first and second low-side capacitors (CLOWSIDE1,CLOWSIDE2), an ignitor (216), and a diode subcircuit (250,260). Transformer (240) includes a primary winding (242) and a secondary winding (244). During operation of circuit 200, primary winding (242) functions as a buck inductor, while secondary winding (244) operates in conjunction with diode subcircuit (250,260) to provide enhanced low frequency open circuit voltage (OCV) during the lamp starting phase and during steady-state powering of the lamp (10). Circuit (200) also allows for a lamp current having a non-zero average value. Circuit (200) is realizable with first and second low-side capacitors (CLOWSIDE1,CLOWSIDE2) having a relatively low capacitance value, which provides a number of benefits over the prior art.
摘要翻译：用于为高强度放电灯（10）供电的电路（200）包括第一和第二输入端子（202,204），第一和第二输出端子（206,208），第一和第二逆变器开关（SW＆lt; 1＆ SW 2），变压器（240），第一和第二降压电容器（C BUCK1，C BUCK2），第一和第二低侧电容器（C LOW SUBIDE1，C LOWSIDE2），点火器（216）和二极管子电路（250,260）。变压器（240）包括初级绕组（242）和次级绕组（244）。在电路200的操作期间，初级绕组（242）用作降压电感器，而次级绕组（244）与二极管子电路（250,260）一起工作，以在灯起动阶段期间和在灯起动阶段期间提供增强的低频开路电压（OCV）灯（10）的稳态供电。电路（200）还允许具有非零平均值的灯电流。电路（200）可通过具有相对低电容值的第一和第二低侧电容器（C LOW SIDE1，C LOWSIDE2）来实现，这提供了超过现有技术

5. 发明申请

US20140062314A1 CURRENT SHARING CIRCUIT FOR LED LIGHTING 有权
标题翻译： LED照明电流共享电路
公开(公告)号：US20140062314A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13597336
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0827 , H05B33/089
摘要： Techniques and corresponding circuitry are disclosed for providing active current sharing in lighting applications. The techniques can be used, for instance, to minimize or otherwise reduce current differences between parallel LED strings of a given lighting apparatus while further minimizing or otherwise reducing power dissipation. In some embodiments, an active current sharing circuit is provided that includes a series-pass sub-circuit, such as a transistor or transistor circuit (or other active series-pass circuit), for each LED string. In addition, each string has a current sense sub-circuit for sensing current of that string. A monitor and control sub-circuit operates in conjunction with the series-pass sub-circuit to maintain the sensed current equal to a common reference level. In some embodiments, the common reference level is controlled to maintain the lowest series-pass element voltage close to or equal to zero volts (−0.25VDC to +0.25VDC).
摘要翻译：公开了用于在照明应用中提供有源电流共享的技术和相应的电路。例如，可以使用这些技术来最小化或以其他方式减少给定照明设备的并行LED串之间的电流差异，同时进一步最小化或以其他方式减小功率耗散。在一些实施例中，提供了一种有源电流共享电路，其包括用于每个LED串的串联子电路，例如晶体管或晶体管电路（或其他有源串联电路）。此外，每个串具有用于感测该串的电流的电流检测子电路。监视和控制子电路与串联子电路一起工作，以将感测电流保持在公共参考电平上。在一些实施例中，控制公共参考电平以维持接近或等于零伏（-0.25VDC至+ 0.25VDC）的最低串联元件电压。

6. 发明授权

US08358083B2 System and method including self oscillating feedback for acoustic operation of a discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：包括用于放电灯的声操作的自振反馈的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08358083B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12642106
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Joseph A. Olsen , Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Joseph A. Olsen , Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/38 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： A system and method including self oscillating feedback for acoustic operation of a discharge lamp. The system includes a ballast configured to receive a modulation input and modulate a lamp power signal in accordance with the modulation input. A photodetector senses the optical output of the lamp to provide an electrical feedback to a feedback circuit. The feedback circuit filters the feedback to couple a portion thereof corresponding to a selected acoustic resonance mode of the lamp to the ballast as the modulation input thereby causing self-oscillation at the selected acoustic resonance mode.
摘要翻译：一种包括用于放电灯声学操作的自振反馈的系统和方法。该系统包括配置成接收调制输入并根据调制输入调制灯功率信号的镇流器。光电检测器感测灯的光输出以向反馈电路提供电反馈。反馈电路对反馈进行滤波以将其对应于灯的选定的声共振模式的一部分耦合到镇流器作为调制输入，从而在选定的声共振模式下引起自振荡。

7. 发明授权

US06175199B1 Magnetically deflected arc lamp 有权
标题翻译：磁偏转弧灯
公开(公告)号：US06175199B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09408668
申请日：1999-09-30
申请人： Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： The arc of an alternating current discharge lamp may be magnetically straightened by including a small direct current component to the lamp current. The lamp may then be operated substantially as an alternating current lamp, but with out the need to synchronize the magnetic field with the alternating lamp current. The minor inclusion of the direct current component enables the lamp to be magnetically deflected effectively for arc straightening, optical positioning of the arc, offset positioning from the envelope wall to preserve lamp life, and other useful functions.
摘要翻译：交流放电灯的电弧可以通过对灯电流包括小的直流分量来进行磁性矫直。然后灯可以基本上作为交流灯操作，但是不需要使磁场与交流灯电流同步。直接电流组件的轻微包含使得灯有效地用于电弧矫直，电弧的光学定位，从封壳壁的偏移定位以保持灯的使用寿命以及其它有用的功能。

8. 发明授权

US6104145A Method of DC operation of a discharge lamp with ARC stabilization 失效
标题翻译：具有ARC稳定性的放电灯的直流操作方法
公开(公告)号：US6104145A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US112128
申请日：1998-07-08
申请人： Joseph A. Olsen , Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Joseph A. Olsen , Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H05B41/292 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208 , Y10S315/07
摘要： An AC discharge lamp having a constricted arc, and powered through a unidirectional ballast with a unidirectional current, is described. The AC lamp operates as a DC lamp. One method of achieving the constriction of the arc of this lamp is to modulate the DC input power to the discharge lamp to reduce the adverse effects of DC operation. The mechanism mixes the chemicals with an acoustically induced flow.
摘要翻译：描述了具有收缩电弧并且通过具有单向电流的单向镇流器供电的AC放电灯。 AC灯用作DC灯。实现灯的电弧收缩的一种方法是调制放电灯的直流输入功率，以减少直流操作的不利影响。该机制将化学品与声学诱导流混合。

9. 发明授权

US08278806B1 LED reflector lamp 有权
标题翻译： LED反光灯
公开(公告)号：US08278806B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US13038852
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H05B33/02
CPC分类号： F21K9/64 , F21K9/61 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An LED reflector lamp is provided wherein the lamp has a concave reflector substantially symmetrically arrayed about an axis, the reflector further having a focus and a bottom. A subassembly is coaxially aligned with said axis and comprises a light guide having a proximal end positioned outside of said reflector and a distal end positioned within said reflector at said focus. A first light source comprising at least one light emitting diode (LED) is positioned at said proximal end and operable to emit a first radiation when energized. A second light source comprising at least one phosphor is positioned at said distal end and operable to emit a second radiation having a different wavelength than said first radiation when energized by said first radiation from said first light source.
摘要翻译：提供了一种LED反射灯，其中灯具有围绕轴线大致对称排列的凹面反射器，反射器还具有焦点和底部。子组件与所述轴线同轴对准并且包括具有位于所述反射器外侧的近端的光导和位于所述聚焦处的所述反射器内的远端。包括至少一个发光二极管（LED）的第一光源被定位在所述近端处，并且在通电时可操作以发射第一辐射。包括至少一个磷光体的第二光源位于所述远端处，并且当被来自所述第一光源的所述第一辐射激发时，可操作地发射具有与所述第一辐射不同的波长的第二辐射。

10. 发明申请

US20080054812A1 ARC DISCHARGE VESSEL HAVING ARC CENTERING STRUCTURE AND LAMP CONTAINING SAME 失效
标题翻译：具有ARC中心结构和包含它的灯的ARC排放船
公开(公告)号：US20080054812A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11468131
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Lori R. Brock , Warren P. Moskowitz
发明人： Lori R. Brock , Warren P. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/10 , H01J61/827
摘要： An arc discharge lamp (10) has a lamp envelope (12) and an arc discharge vessel (14) mounted within the envelope (12). An arc centering structure (60) is positioned within the arc discharge vessel for substantially centering the arc. The centering structure (60) is preferably fixedly mounted within the arc discharge vessel (14) and preferably comprises a metal annulus (62) that incandesces during lamp operation and adds to the light output of the lamp. In a preferred embodiment, the lamp is suitable for vertical or horizontal operation.
摘要翻译：电弧放电灯（10）具有安装在外壳（12）内的灯泡（12）和电弧放电容器（14）。电弧定心结构（60）位于电弧放电容器内，用于使电弧大致对中。定心结构（60）优选地固定地安装在电弧放电容器（14）内，并且优选地包括在灯操作期间白炽的金属环（62），并且增加了灯的光输出。在优选实施例中，灯适用于垂直或水平操作。

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