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1. 发明授权

US07439976B2 Visual communication signal 失效
标题翻译：可视通信信号
公开(公告)号：US07439976B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10478734
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Peter-Andre Redert , Fabian Edgar Ernst , Piotr Wilinski , Marc Joseph Rita Op De Beeck
发明人： Peter-Andre Redert , Fabian Edgar Ernst , Piotr Wilinski , Marc Joseph Rita Op De Beeck
IPC分类号： G06T15/10
CPC分类号： G06T17/00
摘要： Disclosed is a visual communication signal (32) which comprises image model information (10) for generating 3-D images. The image model information (10) may comprise a 3-D image model, e.g. a 3-D wireframe model or a 3-D voxel map. Some of the generated 3-D images may have a relatively low image quality. The visual communication signal (32) further comprises image enhancement information (20) corresponding to at least part of the 3-D images for enhancing the image quality of the generated 3-D images. This image enhancement information (20) may comprise image information corresponding to one or more single viewpoints (22, 24) and/or image information corresponding to one or more ranges of viewpoints (26, 28). The visual communication signal (32) may be transmitted from a transmitter (30) to a receiver (34) in a visual communication system (40) such as a 3-D television system or a 3-D teleconferencing system. Alternatively, the visual communication signal (32) may be carried by a tangible medium, e.g. a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可视通信信号（32），其包括用于产生3-D图像的图像模型信息（10）。图像模型信息（10）可以包括3-D图像模型，例如， 3-D线框模型或3-D体素图。所生成的三维图像中的一些可能具有相对较低的图像质量。可视通信信号（32）还包括对应于至少部分3-D图像的图像增强信息（20），用于增强所生成的3-D图像的图像质量。该图像增强信息（20）可以包括对应于一个或多个单个视点（22,24）的图像信息和/或对应于一个或多个视点范围（26,28）的图像信息。可视通信信号（32）可以在诸如3-D电视系统或3-D电话会议系统的视觉通信系统（40）中从发射机（30）发送到接收机（34）。或者，视觉通信信号（32）可以由有形介质，例如， CD-ROM或DVD-ROM。

2. 发明授权

US07365707B2 Display system for displaying images within a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于在车辆内显示图像的显示系统
公开(公告)号：US07365707B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10524572
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Daniel Willem Elisabeth Schobben , Peter-Andre Redert , Atul Narendranath Sinha , Marc Joseph Rita Op De Beeck , Piotr Wilinski , Willem Lubertus Ijzerman
发明人： Daniel Willem Elisabeth Schobben , Peter-Andre Redert , Atul Narendranath Sinha , Marc Joseph Rita Op De Beeck , Piotr Wilinski , Willem Lubertus Ijzerman
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： B60K35/00 , B60K2350/901 , B60K2350/903 , H04N13/359
摘要： A display system (100) for displaying images from different data streams (1,2) simultaneously is described. Images corresponding to the first data stream (1) are shown to a first observer (106) in a vehicle and images corresponding to the second data stream (2) are shown to a second observer (108) in the vehicle. The display system (100) comprises: a display screen (102 for generating a first one of the images and a second one of the images; and an optical selection screen (104) for selectively passing the first one of the images in a first direction (101) towards the first observer (106) and passing the second one of the image second direction (103) towards the second observer (108). It is advantageously that the display screen (102) generates images both data streams (1,2).
摘要翻译：描述用于同时显示来自不同数据流（1,2）的图像的显示系统（100）。对车辆中的第一观察者（106）示出对应于第一数据流（1）的图像，并且对车辆中的第二观察者（108）示出与第二数据流（2）相对应的图像。显示系统（100）包括：显示屏（102，用于产生图像中的第一个图像和第二图像;以及光学选择屏幕，用于选择性地将图像中的第一个图像沿第一方向（101）朝向第一观察者（106），并且使图像第二方向（103）中的第二方向朝向第二观察者（108），有利的是，显示屏（102）生成两个数据流（1,2 ）。

3. 发明申请

US20080187222A1 Rendering Images Based On Image Segmentation 有权
标题翻译：基于图像分割的渲染图像
公开(公告)号：US20080187222A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11718917
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Fabian Edgar Ernst , Peter-Andre Redert
发明人： Fabian Edgar Ernst , Peter-Andre Redert
IPC分类号： G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/97 , G06T2207/20228
摘要： The invention relates to a method for providing rendered images based on image segmentation with determining an edge within the image introduced by boundaries of image segments. To allow shift-based rendering, the invention provides determining an edge within the image introduced by boundaries of image segments, determining an edge region around the edge, determining a first displacement field for the segments, determining a second displacement field for the edge region, merging the first and the second displacement field into a third displacement field having a displacement of the first displacement field for the segments and a displacement of the second displacement field for the edge region, such that the edge region is treated as a separate object with a separate displacement, and shifting the image pixels according to the third displacement field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于图像分割提供渲染图像的方法，其中确定由图像段边界引入的图像内的边缘。为了允许基于位移的渲染，本发明提供了确定由图像段的边界引入的图像内的边缘，确定边缘周围的边缘区域，确定区段的第一位移场，确定边缘区域的第二位移场，将第一和第二位移场合并成具有用于段的第一位移场的位移和边缘区域的第二位移场的位移的第三位移场，使得边缘区域被视为具有分离位移，并根据第三位移场移动图像像素。

4. 发明授权

US08036451B2 Creating a depth map 有权
标题翻译：创建深度图
公开(公告)号：US08036451B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US10597976
申请日：2005-02-07
申请人： Peter-Andre Redert , Fabian Edgar Ernst
发明人： Peter-Andre Redert , Fabian Edgar Ernst
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06T7/50
摘要： A method of generating a depth map (122) comprising depth values representing distances to a viewer, for respective pixels of an image (100), is disclosed. The method comprises: computing a cost value for a first one of the pixels (108) of the image by combining differences between values of pixels which are disposed on a path (112) from the first one of the pixels (108) to a second one of the pixels (110) which belongs to a predetermined subset of the pixels of the image; and assigning a first one of the depth values corresponding to the first one of the pixels (108) on basis of the cost value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生成深度图（122）的方法，该深度图（122）包括表示对于图像（100）的各个像素的观看者的距离的深度值。该方法包括：通过组合设置在从第一个像素（108）到第二个像素（108）的路径（112）上的像素的值之间的差异来计算图像的第一个像素（108）的成本值，像素（110）中的一个属于图像的像素的预定子集; 以及基于所述成本值分配与所述第一像素（108）相对应的所述深度值中的第一个。

5. 发明授权

US07840070B2 Rendering images based on image segmentation 有权
标题翻译：基于图像分割渲染图像
公开(公告)号：US07840070B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11718917
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Fabian Edgar Ernst , Peter-Andre Redert
发明人： Fabian Edgar Ernst , Peter-Andre Redert
IPC分类号： G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/97 , G06T2207/20228
摘要： The invention relates to a method for providing rendered images based on image segmentation with determining an edge within the image introduced by boundaries of image segments. To allow shift-based rendering, the invention provides determining an edge within the image introduced by boundaries of image segments, determining an edge region around the edge, determining a first displacement field for the segments, determining a second displacement field for the edge region, merging the first and the second displacement field into a third displacement field having a displacement of the first displacement field for the segments and a displacement of the second displacement field for the edge region, such that the edge region is treated as a separate object with a separate displacement, and shifting the image pixels according to the third displacement field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于图像分割提供渲染图像的方法，其中确定由图像段边界引入的图像内的边缘。为了允许基于位移的渲染，本发明提供了确定由图像段的边界引入的图像内的边缘，确定边缘周围的边缘区域，确定区段的第一位移场，确定边缘区域的第二位移场，将第一和第二位移场合并成具有用于段的第一位移场的位移和边缘区域的第二位移场的位移的第三位移场，使得边缘区域被视为具有分离位移，并根据第三位移场移动图像像素。

6. 发明申请

US20050248503A1 Display system for displaying images within a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于在车辆内显示图像的显示系统
公开(公告)号：US20050248503A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10524572
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Daniel Schobben , Peter-Andre Redert , Atul Sinha , Marc Op De Beeck , Piotr Wilinski , Willem Ijzerman
发明人： Daniel Schobben , Peter-Andre Redert , Atul Sinha , Marc Op De Beeck , Piotr Wilinski , Willem Ijzerman
IPC分类号： B60R11/02 , B60K35/00 , G09F9/00 , G09G5/00 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： B60K35/00 , B60K2350/901 , B60K2350/903 , H04N13/359
摘要： A display system (100) for displaying images from different data streams (1,2) simultaneously is described. Images corresponding to the first data stream (1) are shown to a first observer (106) in a vehicle and images corresponding to the second data stream (2) are shown to a second observer (108) in the vehicle. The display system (100) comprises: a display screen (102) for generating a first one of the images and a second one of the images; and an optical selction screen (104) for selectively passing the first one of the images in a first direction (101) towards the first observer (106) and passing the second one of the images in a second direction (103) towards the second observer (108). It is advantageously that the display screen (102) generates images from both data streams (1,2).
摘要翻译：描述用于同时显示来自不同数据流（1,2）的图像的显示系统（100）。对车辆中的第一观察者（106）示出对应于第一数据流（1）的图像，并且对车辆中的第二观察者（108）示出与第二数据流（2）相对应的图像。显示系统（100）包括：用于产生图像中的第一个和第二个图像的显示屏（102）; 以及用于选择性地使第一方向（101）上的第一图像朝向第一观察者（106）传递并使第二方向（103）中的第二方向朝向第二观察者（108）。有利的是，显示屏（102）从两个数据流（1,2）生成图像。

7. 发明申请

US20050231507A1 Topological image model 审中-公开
标题翻译：拓扑图像模型
公开(公告)号：US20050231507A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10519061
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Cornelius Wilhelmus Van Overveld , Fabian Ernst , Peter-Andre Redert , Rui Rodrigues , Piotr Wilinski
发明人： Cornelius Wilhelmus Van Overveld , Fabian Ernst , Peter-Andre Redert , Rui Rodrigues , Piotr Wilinski
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/26 , G06T15/20 , G06T15/10
CPC分类号： G06T9/001
摘要： Method of transforming a voxel representation of an N-dimensional object into a computer model containing a cellular space, which is a specific form of graph. An indicator attached to each edge of the cellular space indicates whether a border belongs to an object. This is useful for three-dimensional compression of video sequences and for Internet video sequence search.
摘要翻译：将N维对象的体素表示变换为包含细胞空间的计算机模型的方法，其是特定形式的图形。连接到蜂窝空间的每个边缘的指示符指示边框是否属于对象。这对于视频序列和互联网视频序列搜索的三维压缩是有用的。

8. 发明申请

US20100245406A1 AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：自动显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20100245406A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12739420
申请日：2008-10-27
申请人： Peter-Andre Redert , Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn
发明人： Peter-Andre Redert , Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn
IPC分类号： G09G5/10 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/32 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/349
摘要： A multi-view autostereoscopic display device comprises: a backlight having a plurality of backlight areas arranged in a width direction of the display device; a spatial light modulator arranged over and in registration with the backlight, the spatial light modulator having an array of display forming elements arranged in rows and columns for modulating light received from the backlight; and a view forming layer arranged over and in registration with the spatial light modulator, the view forming layer having a plurality of view forming elements arranged in the width direction of the display device, each view forming element being configured to focus modulated light from adjacent groups of the display forming elements into a plurality of views for projection towards a user in different directions. The backlight is switchable to activate different ones of the backlight areas in different portions of a driving cycle of the display device so that, in the different portions of the driving cycle, modulated light from the active backlight areas is incident on each view forming element with respective different angles of incidence. In this way, the overall viewing angle or the effective three dimensional display resolution may be increased.
摘要翻译：多视点自动立体显示装置包括：具有沿显示装置的宽度方向布置的多个背光区域的背光源; 布置在背光并与其对准的空间光调制器，空间光调制器具有排列成行和列的显示形成元件阵列，用于调制从背光接收的光; 以及与所述空间光调制器配置并对准的视图形成层，所述视图形成层具有沿所述显示装置的宽度方向布置的多个视图形成元件，每个视图形成元件被配置为聚焦来自相邻组的调制光的显示形成元件分成用于在不同方向上向用户突出的多个视图。背光源可切换以在显示装置的驱动周期的不同部分中激活不同的背光区域，使得在驱动周期的不同部分中，来自主动背光区域的调制光入射到每个视图形成元件上，各自的不同入射角。以这种方式，可以增加整体视角或有效的三维显示分辨率。

9. 发明申请

US20080316604A1 Display Device with Homogenising Attentuating Filter 有权
标题翻译：具有均质注意滤芯的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20080316604A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12092872
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Peter-Andre Redert , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart
发明人： Peter-Andre Redert , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart
IPC分类号： G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/205 , G02B5/201 , G02B27/2214 , G02B27/60 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/398
摘要： A display device comprises a display arrangement having inherent non-uniformity of an output intensity across the display area and an optical attenuator arrangement (205,207) positioned in front of the display arrangement and in registration with the display area, wherein the optical attenuator arrangement has a light attenuation characteristic that varies across the display area and is adapted to optically reduce the inherent non-uniformity of the output intensity.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括具有显示区域的输出强度的固有不均匀性的显示装置和位于显示装置前方并与显示区对准的光衰减器装置（205,207），其中光衰减器装置具有光衰减特性在显示区域上变化并且适于光学地降低输出强度的固有不均匀性。

10. 发明申请

US20080278809A1 Optical System For 3-Dimensional Display 失效
标题翻译：光学系统三维显示
公开(公告)号：US20080278809A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12092416
申请日：2006-10-26
申请人： Peter-Andre Redert , Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn
发明人： Peter-Andre Redert , Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn
IPC分类号： G02B27/22
CPC分类号： G02B27/2214 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/005 , H04N13/302 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/307 , H04N13/322 , H04N13/398
摘要： An optical system that can add an optical depth information to a two-dimensional image (72) represented by substantially collimated light, e.g. by using a collimated light source in front of a LCD display. The optical system includes a first array of optical lenses (70) arranged at a first distance in front of the two-dimensional image (72), and a second array of optical lenses (71) arranged at a second distance in front of the two-dimensional image (72), the second distance being larger than the first distance. Optical properties, e.g. focal length, can be adjusted for the optical lenses of the first and second array of optical lenses (70, 71) in response to the optical depth information. The optical system can serve as an optical front for 3D multiview displays. Depending on embodiment, both horizontal and vertical angular resolution can be obtained, and the front end exhibits only a small brightness loss. Preferably one lens per pixel is used in case of a pixelized image. In one embodiment, a stack of several arrays of on/off switchable optical lenses are arranged at different distances in front of the two-dimensional image, wherein a depth is applied by turning on one lens corresponding to the desired depth distance. In another preferred embodiment two arrays of continuously adjustable lenses are used to generate a depth by adjusting the lenses so as to provide an apparent position in between the two arrays. Preferably, a diffuser is positioned in front of the second array of lenses. Different shapes of lenses may be used such as spherical lenses, lenticular lenses, Fresnel type lenses or “horse-saddle” shaped lenses. The arrays of lenses may be implemented using GRIN lenses or fluid-focus lenses. Preferably, the lenses of each array of lenses are individually adjustable.
摘要翻译：一种光学系统，其可以将光学深度信息添加到由基本上准直的光（例如）表示的二维图像（72）。通过在LCD显示器前面使用准直光源。该光学系统包括在二维图像（72）的前面以第一距离排列的第一光学透镜阵列（70），以及第二阵列的光学透镜（71），其布置在两个前面的第二距离处维数图像（72），第二距离大于第一距离。光学性质，例如可以根据光学深度信息调整第一和第二光学透镜阵列（70,71）的光学透镜的焦距。该光学系统可以作为3D多视图显示器的光学前端。根据实施例，可以获得水平和垂直角分辨率，并且前端仅表现出小的亮度损失。在像素化图像的情况下，优选使用每像素一个透镜。在一个实施例中，可以在二维图像之前的不同距离处布置多个开/关可切换光学透镜阵列的叠层，其中通过打开与所需深度距离对应的一个透镜来施加深度。在另一个优选实施例中，通过调整透镜来使用两个连续可调透镜阵列来产生深度，从而在两个阵列之间提供明显的位置。优选地，扩散器位于第二阵列阵列的前面。可以使用不同形状的透镜，例如球面透镜，双凸透镜，菲涅尔型透镜或“马鞍”形透镜。透镜阵列可以使用GRIN透镜或流体对焦透镜来实现。优选地，每个透镜阵列的透镜可单独调节。

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