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1. 发明授权

US4314481A Piezeolectric strain transducer 失效
标题翻译：电压应变传感器
公开(公告)号：US4314481A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US105703
申请日：1979-12-20
申请人： Peter Wolfer , Hans-Rudolf Derrer , Max Vollenweider , Hans-Conrad Sonderegger
发明人： Peter Wolfer , Hans-Rudolf Derrer , Max Vollenweider , Hans-Conrad Sonderegger
IPC分类号： G01B7/16 , G01L1/16
CPC分类号： G01L1/16 , G01B7/16
摘要： A piezoelectric strain/force transducer is described, which is attached preferably by only one locking screw to a test specimen or machine part. The force transmitting member of the transducer comprises two bearing surfaces at a distance apart, which bear frictionally on the surface of the machine part and experience a change in spacing in the case of a change in length of the machine part. Due to this, a resilient member, which can be adapted to a desired sensitivity of the gauge, is tensioned and a set of piezoelectric plates held under precompression in the force-transmitting member are subjected to a corresponding shearing force. The piezoelectric plates are cut or polarized so that they respond piezoelectrically solely to shearing forces. The resulting piezoelectric charge is a measurement of the strain or mechanical stress of the machine part and can be used for monitoring or controlling machines or components, in particular those which are subjected to cyclic loads.
摘要翻译：描述了压电应变/力传感器，其优选地通过仅一个锁定螺钉附接到测试样本或机器部件。换能器的力传递部件包括距离分开的两个轴承表面，它们在机器部件的表面上摩擦地承受，并且在机器部件的长度变化的情况下经历间隔的变化。由此，弹性构件可以适应于量规的期望灵敏度，并且在力传递构件中保持在预压缩下的一组压电板受到相应的剪切力。压电板被切割或极化，使得它们仅对剪切力进行压电反应。所得到的压电电荷是机器部件的应变或机械应力的测量，并且可以用于监测或控制机器或部件，特别是经受循环负载的机器或组件。

2. 发明授权

US4735091A High pressure transducer 失效
标题翻译：高压传感器
公开(公告)号：US4735091A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US933938
申请日：1986-11-24
申请人： Paul Engeler , Hans-Conrad Sonderegger , Peter Wolfer , Reto Calderra
发明人： Paul Engeler , Hans-Conrad Sonderegger , Peter Wolfer , Reto Calderra
IPC分类号： G01L23/00 , F42B35/00 , G01L5/14 , G01L23/10 , G01L23/22 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/08
CPC分类号： F42B35/00 , G01L23/10 , G01L23/222 , G01L5/14
摘要： A transducer, particularly for ballistic high pressure measurements, comprises an assembly body, with a shoulder sealing section and a sensor member, which can be received in a recess in the assembly body. The assembly body can be screwed into a component, e.g. a gun barrel, the measurement area on the sealing section being sealed. The assembly body has a tubular extension extending beyond the sealing section, which extension encompasses the sensor member on a cylindrical fitting face. The high sealing forces required for sealing the measurement area are kept remote from the sensor member. The measuring sensitivity of the transducer is therefore independent of the prevailing tightening torques. A cylindrical gap between the sensor member and assembly body provides additional insulation between the sealing forces and the prestress forces prevailing in the sensor member. The cylindrical gap is sealed against the pressure medium by a force fit or weld between the assembly body and the sensor member. A reception space can be provided ahead of the diaphragm section of the sensor member, which reception space can be formed by an annular section projecting from the diaphragm section, and can be provided with replaceable thermal and erosion protection devices.
摘要翻译：特别是用于弹道高压测量的传感器包括具有肩部密封部分和传感器部件的组件主体，其可被容纳在组装体的凹部中。组装体可以拧入组件，例如，枪管，密封部分的测量区域被密封。组件主体具有延伸超过密封部分的管状延伸部，该延伸部将传感器部件包围在圆柱形装配面上。密封测量区域所需的高密封力远离传感器构件。因此，传感器的测量灵敏度与主要的紧固扭矩无关。传感器构件和组件本体之间的圆柱形间隙在密封力和传感器构件中的预应力之间提供了额外的绝缘。圆柱形间隙通过在组件本体和传感器构件之间的力配合或焊接而密封在压力介质上。可以在传感器构件的隔膜部分的前方提供接收空间，该接收空间可以由从隔膜部分突出的环形部分形成，并且可以设置有可更换的热和侵蚀保护装置。

3. 发明授权

US4802371A Multi-component dynamometers 失效
标题翻译：多分量测力计
公开(公告)号：US4802371A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US118048
申请日：1987-11-09
申请人： Reto Calderara , Hans-Conrad Sonderegger , Peter Wolfer
发明人： Reto Calderara , Hans-Conrad Sonderegger , Peter Wolfer
IPC分类号： G01L5/00 , B23Q17/09 , G01L1/16 , G01L5/16
CPC分类号： G01L1/16 , B23Q17/0966 , G01L5/167 , Y10S73/04
摘要： A multi-component dynamometer for measuring forces and torques includes two force introduction plates and pre-oriented transducer elements without housing arranged between them. Each transucer element comprises typically a rectangular plate and two pre-oriented piezoelectric elements fixed thereon, one of these being sensitive to shear in a direction parallel to one edge of the carrier plate and the other being sensitive to pressure in a direction parallel to the normal of the carrier plate. The pre-oriented transducer elements enable the number of piezoelectric elements and electrical connections to be reduced substantially when assembling measuring platforms, as well as the amount of orientation and testing work. The platforms can be made flatter and more rigid, thereby raising the natural frequency. The electronic measuring and evaluation parts can be integrated partially or wholly into the dynamometer.
摘要翻译：用于测量力和扭矩的多分量测力计包括两个力导入板和预定向换能器元件，没有在它们之间布置壳体。每个转换器元件通常包括矩形板和固定在其上的两个预定向压电元件，其中之一在平行于载板的一个边缘的方向上对剪切敏感，另一个在平行于法线的方向上对压力敏感的载板。预定向传感器元件使得能够在组装测量平台时基本上减少压电元件和电连接的数量，以及定向和测试工作量。平台可以更平坦，更加坚固，从而提高了固有频率。电子测量和评估部件可部分或全部集成到测力计中。

4. 发明授权

US08250909B2 Pressure measuring device 有权
标题翻译：压力测量装置
公开(公告)号：US08250909B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12223939
申请日：2007-01-12
申请人： Christoph Kern , Reinhold Hess , Reiko Zach , Michael Kleindl , Peter Wolfer , Steffen Schott , Claudio Cavalloni , Pavlo Saltikov , Michael Mueller , Andrea Bertola
发明人： Christoph Kern , Reinhold Hess , Reiko Zach , Michael Kleindl , Peter Wolfer , Steffen Schott , Claudio Cavalloni , Pavlo Saltikov , Michael Mueller , Andrea Bertola
IPC分类号： G01M15/08
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/10
摘要： A pressure measuring device suitable for disposition in a chamber of an internal combustion engine. The pressure measuring device has a housing, a force transmitting element that is effectively connected to a pressure sensor, and a sensor cage that surrounds the pressure sensor. The sensor cage is connected to the housing by a circumferential weld seam only at one connection segment of the housing. In this way, it is possible to achieve a defined pre-tensioning of a metal diaphragm that is connected on the one hand to the sensor cage and on the other hand to the force transmitting element.
摘要翻译：适用于配置在内燃机的室中的压力测量装置。压力测量装置具有壳体，有效连接到压力传感器的力传递元件和围绕压力传感器的传感器保持架。传感器保持架通过仅在外壳的一个连接部分处的圆周焊缝连接到外壳。以这种方式，可以实现一方面连接到传感器保持架并且另一方面连接到力传递元件的金属隔膜的限定的预张紧。

5. 发明申请

US20110005308A1 Pressure Measuring Device 有权
标题翻译：压力测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20110005308A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12223939
申请日：2007-01-12
申请人： Christoph Kern , Reinhold Hess , Reiko Zach , Michael Kleindl , Peter Wolfer , Steffen Schott , Claudio Cavalloni , Pavlo Saltikov , Michael Mueller , Andrea Bertola
发明人： Christoph Kern , Reinhold Hess , Reiko Zach , Michael Kleindl , Peter Wolfer , Steffen Schott , Claudio Cavalloni , Pavlo Saltikov , Michael Mueller , Andrea Bertola
IPC分类号： G01M15/08
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/10
摘要： A pressure measuring device suitable for disposition in a chamber of an internal combustion engine. The pressure measuring device has a housing, a force transmitting element that is effectively connected to a pressure sensor, and a sensor cage that surrounds the pressure sensor. The sensor cage is connected to the housing by a circumferential weld seam only at one connection segment of the housing. In this way, it is possible to achieve a defined pre-tensioning of a metal diaphragm that is connected on the one hand to the sensor cage and on the other hand to the force transmitting element.
摘要翻译：适用于配置在内燃机的室中的压力测量装置。压力测量装置具有壳体，有效连接到压力传感器的力传递元件和围绕压力传感器的传感器保持架。传感器保持架通过仅在外壳的一个连接部分处的圆周焊缝连接到外壳。以这种方式，可以实现一方面连接到传感器保持架并且另一方面连接到力传递元件的金属隔膜的限定的预张紧。

6. 发明申请

US20070034027A1 Measuring sensor comprising a pre-stressing device 有权
标题翻译：测量传感器包括预应力装置
公开(公告)号：US20070034027A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10543924
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Peter Wolfer , Andri Lehmann , Georges Schaffner
发明人： Peter Wolfer , Andri Lehmann , Georges Schaffner
IPC分类号： G01D11/00 , G01D11/30
CPC分类号： G01L5/12 , G01L1/16 , G01L5/0076 , G01L5/167
摘要： The invention relates to a measuring sensor held under pre-stress for measuring forces and /or torques. In the inventive embodiment, a sensor is integrated into an adapter sleeve, which is configured in a compact manner in such a way that it is equipped with devices for connection to an adapter part and devices for fixing to a measuring component. The sensor is subjected to the required pre-stress by connecting the adapter sleeve to the adapter part. An amplification module can also be mounted in the adapter sleeve.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在预应力下保持的用于测量力和/或扭矩的测量传感器。在本发明的实施例中，传感器集成在适配器套筒中，该套筒以紧凑的方式配置，使得其配备有用于连接到适配器部件的装置和用于固定到测量部件的装置。通过将适配器套筒连接到适配器部件，传感器经受所需的预应力。放大模块也可以安装在适配器套筒中。

7. 发明授权

US4899594A Device for measuring the cutting forces on machine tools 失效
标题翻译：用于测量机床上切削力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4899594A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US288446
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Peter Wolfer , Hans P. Pfeifer , Gunter Spur , Jan C. Siebert , Klaus-Jurgen Benzinger
发明人： Peter Wolfer , Hans P. Pfeifer , Gunter Spur , Jan C. Siebert , Klaus-Jurgen Benzinger
IPC分类号： B23Q17/09
CPC分类号： B23Q17/0966
摘要： A device for measuring at least one force component during cutting operations on workpieces with machine tools, including a dynamometer with measuring elements, integrated in a base module of a modular toolholder so that it is directly engaged with the cutting tool. The base module may be combined with various clamping and mounting modules to allow adaptation to standardized clamping systems of different machine tools, and to standard tools. The integration of the dynamometer in the toolholder and the direct engagement between cutting tool and dynamometer gives a compact unit with only small or no force shunts, making possible precision measurements. The device is therefore suitable for, among other duties, calibrating existing monitoring sensors of machine tools and for comparative functional tests on different machine tools. Measuring and evaluation electronics may be integrated in the device, wholly or in part. Furthermore holes may be provided in the device for supplying coolant, and dynamometer connecting cables.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有机床的工件上的切割操作期间测量至少一个力分量的装置，包括具有测量元件的测力计，其集成在模块化刀夹的基座模块中，使得其与切割工具直接接合。基座模块可以与各种夹紧和安装模块组合，以适应不同机床的标准化夹紧系统和标准工具。测功机在刀架中的整合以及切割工具和测力计之间的直接接合使得紧凑的单元仅具有小的或没有分力，可以进行精密测量。因此，该装置适用于校准机床的现有监测传感器和用于不同机床的比较功能测试的职责。测量和评估电子元件可以全部或部分集成在设备中。此外，可以在用于供应冷却剂的装置和测力计连接电缆中设置孔。

8. 发明授权

US4559821A High pressure transducer 失效
标题翻译：高压传感器
公开(公告)号：US4559821A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US481881
申请日：1983-04-04
申请人： Paul Engeler , Peter Wolfer
发明人： Paul Engeler , Peter Wolfer
IPC分类号： G01L5/14 , G01L9/00 , G01L23/10 , G01L9/08
CPC分类号： G01L5/14 , G01L23/10 , G01L9/008
摘要： A high pressure transducer, particularly for ballistic pressure measurements, with a sensor part, with a sealing part formed thereon and with a hollow mounting screw surrounding the sensor part with a clearance. The sensor part can be inserted together with the sealing part into a threaded mounting aperture in the component to be examined, whereby the sealing surface of the sealing part comes into sealing contact with a seating surface of the mounting aperture. The hollow mounting screw presses on the sealing part and produces the force necessary for sealing. The sealing surface of the sealing part is located somewhat ahead of a membrane portion while the sealing part is connected relatively elastically with the sensor part by means of a narrow web. The force flux lines produced by the sealing force are restricted in their effect substantially to the sealing part and do not reach the sensor element received in the sensor part; as a result thereof, a substantial independence of the measures values from the mounting conditions is attained.
摘要翻译：用于具有传感器部分的高压传感器，特别是用于弹道压力测量的高压传感器，其上形成有密封部分，并且具有围绕传感器部分的间隙的中空安装螺钉。传感器部分可以与密封部分一起插入待检查部件中的螺纹安装孔中，由此密封部分的密封表面与安装孔的就座表面密封接触。中空安装螺丝压在密封部分上，产生密封所需的力。密封部分的密封表面位于膜部分的稍微前方，同时密封部分通过窄幅材与传感器部分相对弹性地连接。由密封力产生的力通量线基本上限制于密封部分，并且不会到达传感器部件中容纳的传感器元件; 作为其结果，实现了措施值与安装条件的实质性独立性。

9. 发明授权

US08122765B2 Membrane protection for a sensor having a membrane, and sensor having a membrane and membrane protection 有权
标题翻译：具有膜的传感器的膜保护，以及具有膜和膜保护的传感器
公开(公告)号：US08122765B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12301705
申请日：2007-06-04
申请人： Stefan Brechbühl , Peter Wolfer
发明人： Stefan Brechbühl , Peter Wolfer
IPC分类号： G01D11/00 , G01D11/24 , G01L19/06
CPC分类号： G01D11/245 , G01L19/003 , G01L19/0636
摘要： The invention describes membrane protections for a sensor having a membrane, which membrane protection does not increase the external diameter of a sensor and can be easily removed from a hole in which the sensor is installed. The membrane protection can be fastened to an inner surface of a front region of a sensor using a clip system and thus forms a unit with the sensor. The membrane protection for a sensor which can be screwed into a hole of an installation part and is provided with a membrane in the front region. The membrane protection has a clip system in order to be internally fastened in the front region of such a sensor. The sensor has a membrane protection which is internally fitted to the front region of the sensor using a clip system.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了具有膜的传感器的膜保护，膜保护不会增加传感器的外径，并且可以容易地从安装传感器的孔中移除。膜保护可以使用夹子系统固定在传感器的前部区域的内表面上，从而与传感器形成一个单元。用于传感器的膜保护装置，其可以拧入安装部件的孔中并且在前部区域中设置有膜。膜保护具有夹子系统，以便内部固定在这种传感器的前部区域中。传感器具有膜保护，其使用夹子系统内部安装到传感器的前部区域。

10. 发明授权

US5329823A Interposed force sensor including amplifiers 失效
标题翻译：插入力传感器包括放大器
公开(公告)号：US5329823A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US708908
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Hans Sonderegger , Mario Giorgetta , Peter Wolfer
发明人： Hans Sonderegger , Mario Giorgetta , Peter Wolfer
IPC分类号： G01L1/16 , G01L5/16 , G01L1/04
CPC分类号： G01L5/167 , G01L1/16
摘要： An interposed sensor having a housing whose lateral extend is not greater than the lateral extend of the machine parts is to be installed between and having a plurality of measuring elements welded under preloading to the housing. Electronics including charge amplifiers are integral with the housing, either interior the lateral extend or in an annular compartment.
摘要翻译：具有壳体的插入传感器，其外侧延伸部不大于机器部件的横向延伸部分，安装在预先加载到壳体之间的多个测量元件之间并具有焊接。包括电荷放大器的电子器件与壳体是一体的，内部是横向延伸的，也可以是环形隔室。

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