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1. 发明授权

US5666043A Voltage detector with trigger based on output load currency 失效
标题翻译：基于输出负载电流的触发电压检测器
公开(公告)号：US5666043A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US679494
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： Peter S. Henry , Evaldo M. Miranda
发明人： Peter S. Henry , Evaldo M. Miranda
IPC分类号： G05F1/575 , G05F1/573 , G05F1/44
CPC分类号： G05F1/575
摘要： An alarm based upon the voltage across a linear regulator's pass transistor and the regulator's load current alerts operational circuitry which obtains power through the regulator when the voltage across the pass transistor may be insufficient for proper voltage regulation. The alarm's trigger voltage is adjusted in response to variations in the regulator's output current.
摘要翻译：基于线性稳压器传输晶体管两端的电压和调节器的负载电流的报警可通过运行电路提供警报，当电流跨越传输晶体管的电压可能不足以进行适当的电压调节时，该电路可以通过调节器获得电力。响应调节器输出电流的变化，调节报警的触发电压。

2. 发明授权

US08598904B2 Electrical networks and methods of forming the same 有权
标题翻译：电网及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US08598904B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13298210
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Arthur J. Kalb , Evaldo M. Miranda
发明人： Arthur J. Kalb , Evaldo M. Miranda
IPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K17/56 , H03H7/40 , H03H11/28
摘要： Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
摘要翻译：基于认识到制造变化引入旨在相同的电子子网络的轻微差异，形成电网络以产生至少一个期望的性能特征的近似。通过提供一个子网络池，然后选择性地连接这些子网络的特定组合来实现近似所期望的性能特征的网络，这些制造差异变得有利。子网络类似（例如，电阻器）并且具有相似的测量。

3. 发明申请

US20080284403A1 High-side current sense circuit with common-mode voltage reduction 有权
标题翻译：具有共模电压降低的高端电流检测电路
公开(公告)号：US20080284403A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11804440
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： Evaldo M. Miranda , Anthonius Bakker
发明人： Evaldo M. Miranda , Anthonius Bakker
IPC分类号： G05F5/08
CPC分类号： G05F5/00
摘要： A high-side current sense circuit comprises a sense resistance Rsense connected in series with a signal having an associated current to be measured I, which develops voltages V1 and V2 on either side of Rsense. A differential gain stage powered by supply voltages VCC and VEE produces an output voltage which varies with the difference between its input signals. To keep the common mode portion of the input signal between voltages VCC and VEE, a voltage modification circuit subtracts or adds a common mode voltage to or from V1 and V2 to produce modified voltages V1′ and V2′, which are coupled to the gain stage inputs. The voltage modification circuit is arranged to ensure that VEE≦V1′ and V2′≦VCC.
摘要翻译：高侧电流检测电路包括与具有相关联的待测电流I的信号串联连接的感测电阻R ，其在R 。由供电电压VCC和VEE供电的差分增益级产生随其输入信号之间的差异而变化的输出电压。为了将输入信号的共模部分保持在电压VCC和VEE之间，电压修改电路减去或从V 1和V 2加上共模电压以产生修改的电压V 1'和V 2'，其被耦合到增益阶段输入。电压修正电路被设置为确保VEE <= V 1'和V 2'<= VCC。

4. 发明授权

US07010440B1 Method and a measuring circuit for determining temperature from a PN junction temperature sensor, and a temperature sensing circuit comprising the measuring circuit and a PN junction 有权
标题翻译：用于从PN结温度传感器确定温度的方法和测量电路，以及包括测量电路和PN结的温度感测电路
公开(公告)号：US07010440B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10721608
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Elizabeth A. Lillis , John A. Cleary , Evaldo M. Miranda
发明人： Elizabeth A. Lillis , John A. Cleary , Evaldo M. Miranda
IPC分类号： G01K7/00
CPC分类号： G01K7/01
摘要： A switched current temperature sensing circuit (1) comprises a measuring transistor (Q1) which is located remotely of a measuring circuit (5) which applies three excitation currents (I1,I2,I3) of different values to the measuring transistor (Q1) in a predetermined current sequence along lines (10,11). Resulting base/emitter voltages from the measuring transistor (Q1) are applied to the measuring circuit (5) along the same two lines (10,11) as the excitation currents are applied to the measuring transistor (Q1). Voltage differences ΔVbe of successive base/emitter voltages resulting from the excitation currents are integrated in an integrating circuit (36) of the measuring circuit (5) to provide an output voltage indicative of the temperature of the measuring transistor (Q1). By virtue of the fact that the measuring transistor (Q1) is excited by excitation currents of three different values, the effect of current path series resistance in the lines (10,11) on the output voltage indicative of temperature is eliminated. The predetermined current sequence in which the excitation currents are applied to the measuring transistor (Q1) is selected to minimize the voltages in the integrating circuit (36) during integration of the voltage differences ΔVbe.
摘要翻译：开关电流温度检测电路（1）包括位于测量电路（5）的远端的测量晶体管（Q1），该测量电路施加三个激励电流（I 2，I 2，沿着线（10,11）以预定的电流序列向测量晶体管（Q1）施加不同值的/ SUB / I，I 3 3。来自测量晶体管（Q1）的所得基极/发射极电压沿着激励电流施加到测量晶体管（Q1）的相同的两条线（10,11）施加到测量电路（5）。由激励电流产生的连续基极/发射极电压的电压差DeltaV 集成在测量电路（5）的积分电路（36）中，以提供指示测量温度的输出电压晶体管（Q 1）。由于测量晶体管（Q1）由三个不同值的激励电流激发，消除了线路（10,11）中电流路径串联电阻对表示温度的输出电压的影响。选择激励电流施加到测量晶体管（Q1）的预定电流序列，以在积分电压差DeltaV 期间最小化积分电路（36）中的电压。

5. 发明申请

US20120130654A1 ELECTRICAL NETWORKS AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：电气网络及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20120130654A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13298210
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Arthur J. Kalb , Evaldo M. Miranda
发明人： Arthur J. Kalb , Evaldo M. Miranda
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01R31/317 , G01R19/00 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/56 , H03H7/40 , H03H11/28
摘要： Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
摘要翻译：基于认识到制造变化引入旨在相同的电子子网络的轻微差异，形成电网络以产生至少一个期望的性能特征的近似。通过提供一个子网络池，然后选择性地连接这些子网络的特定组合来实现近似所期望的性能特征的网络，这些制造差异变得有利。子网络类似（例如，电阻器）并且具有相似的测量。

6. 发明授权

US5631598A Frequency compensation for a low drop-out regulator 失效
标题翻译：低压差稳压器的频率补偿
公开(公告)号：US5631598A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US488403
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Evaldo M. Miranda , Todd Brooks , A. Paul Brokaw
发明人： Evaldo M. Miranda , Todd Brooks , A. Paul Brokaw
IPC分类号： G05F1/10 , G05F1/565 , G05F3/02
CPC分类号： G05F1/565
摘要： A low drop-out voltage regulator is compensated by providing a compensation capacitor across an output terminal of the regulator and an output lead of an input stage which compares a reference voltage and a voltage derived from a regulated output signal at the output terminal. The output from the input stage is inverted without gain before being provided to an output stage. This inversion allows Miller compensation with the compensation capacitor.
摘要翻译：通过在调节器的输出端子和输入级的输出引线之间提供补偿电容器来补偿低压差稳压器，该输入级比较输出端子上的参考电压和从稳压输出信号导出的电压。在提供给输出级之前，输入级的输出无增益地反相。该反转允许使用补偿电容器进行米勒补偿。

7. 发明授权

US08502557B2 Apparatus and methods for forming electrical networks that approximate desired performance characteristics 有权
标题翻译：用于形成近似所需性能特征的电网的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08502557B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US11810517
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： Arthur J. Kalb , Evaldo M. Miranda
发明人： Arthur J. Kalb , Evaldo M. Miranda
IPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K17/56 , H03H7/40 , H03H11/28
摘要： Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
摘要翻译：基于认识到制造变化引入旨在相同的电子子网络的轻微差异，形成电网络以产生至少一个期望的性能特征的近似。通过提供一个子网络池，然后选择性地连接这些子网络的特定组合来实现近似所期望的性能特征的网络，这些制造差异变得有利。子网络类似（例如，电阻器）并且具有相似的测量。

8. 发明授权

US07170334B2 Switched current temperature sensing circuit and method to correct errors due to beta and series resistance 有权
标题翻译：开关电流温度检测电路和纠正β和串联电阻误差的方法
公开(公告)号：US07170334B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US11170970
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Evaldo M. Miranda , A. Paul Brokaw
发明人： Evaldo M. Miranda , A. Paul Brokaw
IPC分类号： H01L35/00
CPC分类号： G01K7/01
摘要： A switched current temperature sensing circuit comprises a BJT arranged to conduct a forced emitter current IE of the form Ifixed+(Ifixed/β), such that the base current is given by Ifixed/β and the collector current is given by Ifixed+(Ifixed/β)−(Ifixed/β)=Ifixed. Base current Ifixed/β is mirrored to the emitter, and a current source provides current Ifixed, which is switched between at least a first value I and a second value N*I such that the BJT's base-emitter voltage has a first value Vbe1 when Ifixed=I and a second value Vbe2 when Ifixed=N*I, such that: ΔVbe12=Vbe1−Vbe2=(nFkT/q)(ln N), where nF is the BJT's emission coefficient, k is Boltzmann's constant, T is absolute temperature, and q is the electron charge.
摘要翻译：开关电流温度检测电路包括布置成传导形式为固定的固体的强制发射极电流I B的BJT（固定的/ ），使得基极电流由I固定 /β给出，并且集电极电流由I固定） - （I <固定 /β）= I固定。基极电流I <固定 /β被镜像到发射极，并且电流源提供电流I <固定，其在至少第一值I和第二值N之间切换 * I，使得当I固定 = I时，BJT的基极 - 发射极电压具有第一值V sub1n1，并且当I _{固定 = N * I，使得：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> DeltaV = （ln N），<？in-line-formula description =“In-line-formula” 公式“end =”tail“？>其中n 是BJT的发射系数，k是玻耳兹曼常数，T是绝对温度，q是电子电荷。}

9. 发明授权

US07633317B2 High-side current sense circuit with common-mode voltage reduction 有权
标题翻译：具有共模电压降低的高端电流检测电路
公开(公告)号：US07633317B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11804440
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： Evaldo M. Miranda , Anthonius Bakker
发明人： Evaldo M. Miranda , Anthonius Bakker
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G05F5/00
摘要： A high-side current sense circuit comprises a sense resistance Rsense connected in series with a signal having an associated current to be measured I, which develops voltages V1 and V2 on either side of Rsense. A differential gain stage powered by supply voltages VCC and VEE produces an output voltage which varies with the difference between its input signals. To keep the common mode portion of the input signal between voltages VCC and VEE, a voltage modification circuit subtracts or adds a common mode voltage to or from V1 and V2 to produce modified voltages V1′ and V2′, which are coupled to the gain stage inputs. The voltage modification circuit is arranged to ensure that VEE≦V1′ and V2′≦VCC.
摘要翻译：高侧电流检测电路包括与具有相关联的待测电流I的信号串联连接的检测电阻Rsense，其在Rsense的任一侧产生电压V1和V2。由供电电压VCC和VEE供电的差分增益级产生随其输入信号之间的差异而变化的输出电压。为了将输入信号的共模部分保持在电压VCC和VEE之间，电压修改电路减去或从V1和V2中增加共模电压，以产生修改的电压V1'和V2'，其被耦合到增益级输入。电压修正电路被配置为确保VEE <= V1'和V2'<= VCC。

10. 发明授权

US07112948B2 Voltage source circuit with selectable temperature independent and temperature dependent voltage outputs 有权
标题翻译：电压源电路具有可选择的温度独立和温度相关的电压输出
公开(公告)号：US07112948B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US11045885
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Michael P. Daly , Evaldo M. Miranda , David Thomson , A. Paul Brokaw
发明人： Michael P. Daly , Evaldo M. Miranda , David Thomson , A. Paul Brokaw
IPC分类号： G05F3/16 , G05F1/10 , H03F3/45
CPC分类号： G05F3/30
摘要： A voltage source includes first and second pn junctions which conduct the outputs of respective current sources to establish respective base-emitter voltages Vbe1 and Vbe2 at respective nodes; Vbe1 and Vbe2 can each be generated with a current I or a current N*I. An amplifier A1 has its non-inverting input connected to the second node and its inverting input connected to the first node through an input capacitor; a feedback capacitor is connected between the inverting input and a third node. Switches are connected between A1's inverting input and A1's output, between the third node and A1's output, and between the third node and a circuit common point. A control circuit operates the switches and current sources during first and second operating phases to selectively produce a temperature independent output voltage or a temperature dependent output voltage.
摘要翻译：电压源包括第一和第二pn结，其传导各个电流源的输出，以在各个节点处建立相应的基极 - 发射极电压V SUB1和V OUT2; 每个可以用电流I或电流N * I产生V a1和V BAT2。放大器A 1具有连接到第二节点的同相输入端，其反相输入端通过输入电容器连接到第一节点; 反相电容器连接在反相输入和第三个节点之间。开关连接在A 1的反相输入和A 1的输出之间，在第三个节点和A 1的输出之间，以及第三个节点和电路公共点之间。控制电路在第一和第二操作阶段期间操作开关和电流源以选择性地产生与温度无关的输出电压或与温度相关的输出电压。

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