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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Plasma spraying apparatus and also a method for monitoring the condition of a plasma apparatus
    • 等离子体喷涂装置以及监测等离子体装置的状态的方法
    • US20060057301A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US11202723
    • 2005-08-12
    • Peter Konig
    • Peter Konig
    • C23C4/00B05C5/00
    • H05H1/42H05H1/36
    • The invention relates to a plasma spraying apparatus (1) including a plasma torch (2) for heating up a spray powder (3) in a heating zone (4) and a metering unit (5) for metering the spray powder (3), said metering unit (5) for conveying the spray powder (3) into an injection unit (6) by means of a conveyor gas (7) under a pre-determined pressure being connected with a conveyor gas unit (9) via a conveyor gas line (8). The injection unit (6) has an inlet (61) and an outlet (62) designed as a powder injector (62) so that the spray powder (3) can be supplied from the metering unit (5) to the injector unit (6) through the inlet (61) by means of the conveyor gas (7) via an injector line (10) to the injector unit (6). In this arrangement the injector unit (6) is designed and arranged in such a way that the spray powder (3) can be brought into the heating zone (4) by the conveyor gas (7) emerging from the powder injector (62), with a pressure sensor (11) for the detection of the pressure (P) of the conveyor gas (7) being provided for monitoring the condition of the plasma spraying apparatus (1). The invention further relates to a method for monitoring the condition of a plasma spraying apparatus (1).
    • 本发明涉及一种等离子喷涂装置(1),其包括用于加热加热区(4)中的喷雾粉末(3)的等离子体焰炬(2)和用于计量喷雾粉末(3)的计量单元(5) 所述计量单元(5)用于通过输送气体(7)在预定压力下通过输送气体与输送气体单元(9)连接而将喷雾粉末(3)输送到注射单元(6) 线(8)。 注射单元(6)具有设计为粉末喷射器(62)的入口(61)和出口(62),使得喷射粉末(3)可以从计量单元(5)供应到喷射器单元(6) )通过输送气体(7)经由入口(61)经由喷射器管线(10)通向喷射器单元(6)。 在这种布置中,喷射器单元(6)被设计和布置成使得喷雾粉末(3)能够通过从粉末喷射器(62)出来的输送气体(7)进入加热区域(4) 用于检测输送气体(7)的压力(P)的压力传感器(11),用于监测等离子体喷涂装置(1)的状态。 本发明还涉及一种用于监测等离子体喷涂装置(1)的状态的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Printing or copying machine with a belt-type transfer element with
associated electrostatic device for transferring toner images from an
intermediate image-carrier
    • 带有带式转印元件的印刷或复印机具有相关联的静电装置,用于从中间图像载体转印调色剂图像
    • US5408302A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US94105
    • 1993-08-03
    • Hans ManzerPeter BergmannAlbrecht GerstnerOtto FerberPeter Konig
    • Hans ManzerPeter BergmannAlbrecht GerstnerOtto FerberPeter Konig
    • G03G15/01G03G15/16G03G15/14G03G15/20
    • G03G15/01G03G15/0131G03G15/161
    • A printing or copying machine has a photoconductor (10) with associated recording and developing station (EY, EM, EC, EB) for producing single-color or multi-color toner images on the intermediate image-carrier (10). The toner images are transferred electrostatically, in a transfer zone (T) onto a belt-type transfer element (16) and then, in transfer and fusing zones (U1, U2), printed from the underneath from the transfer element onto the recording carriers (24). In order to facilitate the fusing of the transfer image in the transfer and fusing stations (U1, U2), heating units (23, 31) for heating the toner images on the transfer element (16) and/or for heating the recording carrier (24) are provided. Between the first and the second transfer and fusing station (U1, U2), a turning station (W) is arranged. The printing or copying machine can be operated in the simplex and duplex printing mode of operation to produce single-color or multi-color copies.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00224 Sec。 371日期1993年8月3日 102(e)日期1993年8月3日PCT提交1992年2月3日PCT公布。 WO92 / 14192 PCT出版物 日期:1992年8月20日。印刷或复印机具有带有相关记录和显影台(EY,EM,EC,EB)的感光体(10),用于在中间图像载体上产生单色或多色调色剂图像 (10)。 调色剂图像在转印区域(T)中静电转印到带式转印元件(16)上,然后在转印和转印区域(U1,U2)中从转印元件印刷到记录载体上 (24)。 为了便于转印和定影台(U1,U2)中的转印图像的融合,用于加热转印元件(16)上的调色剂图像和/或用于加热记录载体的加热单元(23,31) 24)。 在第一和第二转移和定影站(U1,U2)之间布置有转向站(W)。 打印或复印机可以在单面和双面打印操作模式下操作,以生产单色或多色复印。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process of producing methanol
    • 生产甲醇的方法
    • US5364887A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US143807
    • 1993-10-27
    • Peter KonigFriedrich-Wilhelm MollerEmil Supp
    • Peter KonigFriedrich-Wilhelm MollerEmil Supp
    • C07C29/151C07C27/06
    • C07C29/1516Y02P20/52
    • Methanol is catalytically produced from a synthesis gas which contains H.sub.2, CO and CO.sub.2 in a synthesis reactor at temperatures from 220.degree. to 300.degree. C. and under a pressure in the range from 20 to 120 bars. A product mixture which contains methyl formate is withdrawn from the synthesis reactor and is cooled to temperatures in the range from 20.degree. to 60.degree. to provide a condensate which contains methanol, water and methylformate. A gas mixture which contains H.sub.2, CO and CO.sub.2 is formed at the same time. A fraction which comprises 10 to 100% by weight methyl formate is separated from the condensate and is admixed with the synthesis gas which is fed to the synthesis reactor.
    • 在合成反应器中,在220〜300℃的温度下,在20〜120巴的压力下,由含有H 2,CO,CO 2的合成气催化生成甲醇。 含有甲酸甲酯的产物混合物从合成反应器中取出并冷却至20℃至60℃的温度,以提供含有甲醇,水和甲酸甲酯的冷凝物。 同时形成含有H 2,CO和CO 2的气体混合物。 将含有10至100重量%甲酸甲酯的馏分与冷凝物分离,并与供入合成反应器的合成气混合。