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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mounting for engines and the like
    • 发动机等的安装
    • US5351930A
    • 1994-10-04
    • US928925
    • 1992-08-11
    • John J. GwinnWarren E. SchmidtMarshall W. Downing
    • John J. GwinnWarren E. SchmidtMarshall W. Downing
    • B64D27/26F16C27/06F16F1/38F16F1/40
    • B64D27/26F16C27/063F16F1/38F16F1/40B64D2027/266Y02T50/44
    • A mounting (20) which provides low vertical and lateral spring rates for excellent lateral and vertical vibration isolation yet provides a high roll stiffness for reacting torsional moments, while reducing isolator complexity and eliminating the need for a yoke or hanger. The mounting (20) includes a top member (34), a first arm (26) and a second arm (28) which are flexibly interleaved or attached. The first arm (26) is attached to a top member (34) by way of a pivot which can be a spring (30), the second arm (28) is also attached to the top member (34) by another pivot which can be a spring (32), and a third spring (36) attaches the arms (26) and (28) to each other. The arms (26) and (28) also attach to the supported member (22) preferably at their respective outboard ends (38), or at least one intermediate link can be used. The arms (26) and (28) are stiffly interconnected to one another, yet flexibly connected to a top member (34), such that relative vertical movement between the arms (26) and (28) is restricted. Thus a high roll stiffness is provided, yet allowing movement of the arms (26) and (28) as a unit for providing vertical and lateral isolation. One embodiment of the mounting (20) improves further over the related mountings by localizing the lateral elastic center of the mounting (20) towards the center of gravity (CG) of the supported member (22) such that side loads applied to the supported member (22) result in lateral translation and limited rotation of the (CG) of supported member (22).
    • 一种安装(20),提供低垂直和侧向弹簧刚度以获得优异的横向和纵向振动隔离,同时提供高扭矩刚度用于反作用力矩,同时减少隔离器的复杂性,并消除对轭架或吊架的需要。 安装件(20)包括柔性地交错或连接的顶部构件(34),第一臂(26)和第二臂(28)。 第一臂(26)通过可以是弹簧(30)的枢轴附接到顶部构件(34),第二臂(28)也通过另一枢轴连接到顶部构件(34) 作为弹簧(32),第三弹簧(36)将臂(26)和(28)彼此附接。 臂(26)和(28)也优选地在其相应的外侧端(38)附接到支撑构件(22),或者可以使用至少一个中间连杆。 臂(26)和(28)彼此刚性互连,但是柔性地连接到顶部构件(34),使得臂(26)和(28)之间的相对垂直运动受到限制。 因此,提供了高滚动刚度,但是允许臂(26)和(28)作为用于提供垂直和横向隔离的单元的移动。 安装件(20)的一个实施例通过将安装件(20)的侧向弹性中心朝向被支撑构件(22)的重心(CG)定位而使相关安装件进一步改进,使得施加到被支撑构件 (22)导致支撑构件(22)的(CG)的横向平移和有限的旋转。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT BEARING FOR ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT MOTIONS
    • 旋转式飞机轴承用于旋转式飞机运动
    • US20150198201A1
    • 2015-07-16
    • US12927754
    • 2010-11-23
    • James R. HalladayPatrick M. SheridanMarshall W. DowningZachary Fuhrer
    • James R. HalladayPatrick M. SheridanMarshall W. DowningZachary Fuhrer
    • F16C17/24F16C43/02F16C33/24G01N21/88B32B37/16B64D45/00G01M13/04F16C17/02B32B37/14
    • F16C17/246B32B27/08B32B27/20B32B37/144B32B37/16B32B2307/4026B32B2307/422B32B2307/50B32B2307/56B32B2475/00B32B2605/18B64C27/35B64D45/00F16C17/02F16C27/02F16C33/24F16C41/008F16C43/02F16F1/3605F16F1/40G01M13/04G01N21/8803Y10T29/49696
    • A rotary wing aircraft bearing that provides a constrained relative motion between a first rotary wing aircraft member and a second rotary wing aircraft member. The bearing includes an elastomeric mold bonded laminated bearing stack, the elastomeric mold bonded laminated bearing stack including a plurality of mold bonded alternating layers of nonelastomeric shim member layers and elastomeric shim members layers, the alternating layers having an exterior surface and an interior center distal from the exterior surface. At least one of the elastomeric shim members layers has an interior elastomer region distal from the exterior surface, the interior elastomer region formed an interior cured elastomer composition having at least a first interior optical characteristic ingredient, and an exterior elastomer region encompassing the interior elastomer region, the exterior elastomer region proximate the exterior surface, the exterior elastomer region formed from an exterior cured elastomer composition having at least a second exterior optical characteristic ingredient, the at least second exterior optical characteristic ingredient different than the interior cured elastomer composition first interior optical characteristic ingredient, wherein with an elastomer void crack propagating from the exterior surface inward towards the interior elastomer region and a repeated rotary wing aircraft relative motion between the first rotary wing aircraft member and the second rotary wing aircraft member generates a plurality of interior cured elastomer composition crumbs to be expelled from the elastomer void, the interior cured elastomer composition crumbs optically distinguishable from the exterior cured elastomer composition.
    • 一种在第一旋转翼飞行器构件和第二旋转翼飞行器构件之间提供受限的相对运动的旋翼飞机轴承。 轴承包括弹性体模具粘结的层压轴承堆叠,弹性体模具粘合的层压轴承堆叠包括多个模具粘结的非弹性垫片构件层和弹性垫片构件层的交替层,交替层具有远离外部表面和内部中心 外表面。 弹性垫片构件层中的至少一个具有远离外表面的内部弹性体区域,内部弹性体区域形成内部固化的弹性体组合物,其具有至少第一内部光学特性成分和包围内部弹性体区域的外部弹性体区域 外部弹性体区域,外部弹性体区域由具有至少第二外部光学特征成分的外部固化的弹性体组合物形成,所述至少第二外部光学特性成分不同于内部固化的弹性体组合物的第一内部光学特性 成分,其中弹性体空隙裂纹从内表面向内传播到内部弹性体区域,并且重复的旋转翼飞行器在第一旋转翼飞行器构件和第二旋转翼飞行器构件之间的相对运动产生多叶 内部固化的弹性体组合物碎屑从弹性体空隙排出,内部固化的弹性体组合物与外部固化的弹性体组合物光学上可区分开。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Elastomeric tuned vibration absorber
    • 弹性调谐减振器
    • US5984233A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US979268
    • 1997-11-26
    • Paul J. Snyder, Jr.Marshall W. Downing
    • Paul J. Snyder, Jr.Marshall W. Downing
    • F16F7/108B64C1/00F16F7/10F16M1/00
    • F16F7/108
    • A tuned vibration absorber includes a mounting plate having at least two, and alternatively four, mounting holes in spaced relationship from a longitudinal center axis of the plate. An elastomeric spring is bonded to the mounting plate. A main tuning mass is bonded to the elastomeric spring opposite the mounting plate, and fine tuning masses are riveted directly onto the main tuning mass. The elastomeric spring and main mass both have a rectangular profile to maintain a low profile height from the mounting plate. A cover is formed of a single sheet of metal bent to form a rectangular box with one open side. The cover includes mounting flanges with holes that align with the mounting holes on the mounting plate. For mounting the vibration absorber on a stiffening ring of an aircraft frame, a spacing plate is positionable between a portion of the mounting plate and the stiffening rib of an aircraft frame, and adjacent to an overlapping secondary stiffening ring to provide a flat mounting surface.
    • 调谐振动吸收器包括具有与板的纵向中心轴线间隔开的至少两个,或者另外四个安装孔的安装板。 弹性弹簧结合到安装板上。 主调音块与安装板相对的弹性弹簧接合,微调块直接铆接在主调音块上。 弹性弹簧和主质量都具有矩形轮廓以保持与安装板的低轮廓高度。 盖子由弯曲的单片金属片形成,形成具有一个敞开侧的矩形盒。 盖子包括安装法兰,孔与安装板上的安装孔对齐。 为了将振动吸收器安装在飞行器架的加强环上,间隔板可定位在安装板的一部分和飞行器框架的加强肋之间,并且邻近重叠的次级加强环以提供平坦的安装表面。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rotary wing aircraft bearing for rotary wing aircraft motions
    • 旋翼飞机轴承用于旋翼飞机运动
    • US09068621B1
    • 2015-06-30
    • US12927754
    • 2010-11-23
    • James R. HalladayPatrick M. SheridanMarshall W. DowningZachary Fuhrer
    • James R. HalladayPatrick M. SheridanMarshall W. DowningZachary Fuhrer
    • F16F7/00F16F1/40F16F1/36F16C41/00
    • F16C17/246B32B27/08B32B27/20B32B37/144B32B37/16B32B2307/4026B32B2307/422B32B2307/50B32B2307/56B32B2475/00B32B2605/18B64C27/35B64D45/00F16C17/02F16C27/02F16C33/24F16C41/008F16C43/02F16F1/3605F16F1/40G01M13/04G01N21/8803Y10T29/49696
    • A rotary wing aircraft bearing that provides a constrained relative motion between a first rotary wing aircraft member and a second rotary wing aircraft member. The bearing includes an elastomeric mold bonded laminated bearing stack, the elastomeric mold bonded laminated bearing stack including a plurality of mold bonded alternating layers of nonelastomeric shim member layers and elastomeric shim members layers, the alternating layers having an exterior surface and an interior center distal from the exterior surface. At least one of the elastomeric shim members layers has an interior elastomer region distal from the exterior surface, the interior elastomer region formed an interior cured elastomer composition having at least a first interior optical characteristic ingredient, and an exterior elastomer region encompassing the interior elastomer region, the exterior elastomer region proximate the exterior surface, the exterior elastomer region formed from an exterior cured elastomer composition having at least a second exterior optical characteristic ingredient, the at least second exterior optical characteristic ingredient different than the interior cured elastomer composition first interior optical characteristic ingredient, wherein with an elastomer void crack propagating from the exterior surface inward towards the interior elastomer region and a repeated rotary wing aircraft relative motion between the first rotary wing aircraft member and the second rotary wing aircraft member generates a plurality of interior cured elastomer composition crumbs to be expelled from the elastomer void, the interior cured elastomer composition crumbs optically distinguishable from the exterior cured elastomer composition.
    • 一种在第一旋转翼飞行器构件和第二旋转翼飞行器构件之间提供受限的相对运动的旋翼飞机轴承。 轴承包括弹性体模具粘结的层压轴承堆叠,弹性体模具粘合的层压轴承堆叠包括多个模具粘结的非弹性垫片构件层和弹性垫片构件层的交替层,交替层具有远离外部表面和内部中心 外表面。 弹性垫片构件层中的至少一个具有远离外表面的内部弹性体区域,内部弹性体区域形成内部固化的弹性体组合物,其具有至少第一内部光学特性成分和包围内部弹性体区域的外部弹性体区域 外部弹性体区域,外部弹性体区域由具有至少第二外部光学特征成分的外部固化的弹性体组合物形成,所述至少第二外部光学特性成分不同于内部固化的弹性体组合物的第一内部光学特性 成分,其中弹性体空隙裂纹从内表面向内传播到内部弹性体区域,并且重复的旋转翼飞行器在第一旋转翼飞行器构件和第二旋转翼飞行器构件之间的相对运动产生多叶 内部固化的弹性体组合物碎屑从弹性体空隙排出,内部固化的弹性体组合物与外部固化的弹性体组合物光学上可区分开。