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1. 发明授权

US4630973A Peripherally flexible prop arch for mining tracks, tunnels or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于采矿轨道，隧道等的外围柔性支撑拱
公开(公告)号：US4630973A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US617522
申请日：1984-06-04
申请人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski
发明人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski
IPC分类号： E21D11/20 , E21D11/22 , E21D11/18
CPC分类号： E21D11/22 , E21D11/20
摘要： A peripherally flexible arch for propping rock structure for mining tracks, tunnels or the like is comprised of a plurality of partially overlapped elongated segments, each of which has an end portion extended toward the rock structure, a bottom portion opposite to the end portion, and a lateral flange offset from the end portion laterally and in the direction toward the bottom portion. Clamping devices are arranged at the ends of the overlapping regions of the segments to clamp the segments to each other. The end portion of each lower segment is inserted into a groove formed between the end portion and the flange portion of each upper segment at the side of this segment facing away from the rock structure. Each clamping device has a hook engaged in a groove formed between the end portion and the flange of the upper segment at the side of this segment facing toward the rock structure.
摘要翻译：用于支撑用于采矿轨道，隧道等的岩石结构的外围柔性拱形物包括多个部分重叠的细长段，每个细长段具有朝向岩石结构延伸的端部，与端部相对的底部，以及横向凸缘从端部侧向偏向底部的方向偏移。夹紧装置布置在段的重叠区域的端部，以将段彼此夹紧。每个下段的端部插入形成在每个上段的端部和凸缘部分之间的槽中，该槽在该段的背离岩石结构的一侧。每个夹紧装置具有接合在形成在该段的端部和上段的凸缘之间的凹槽中的钩，其面向岩石结构。

2. 发明授权

US4465404A Wall element for an underground gallery 失效
标题翻译：墙壁元素为地下画廊
公开(公告)号：US4465404A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US396687
申请日：1982-07-09
申请人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski
发明人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski
IPC分类号： E21D11/18 , E21D11/20 , E21D11/00
CPC分类号： E21D11/18 , E21D11/20
摘要： A wall element for an underground gallery has a W-shaped member which is symmetrical relative to its y-axis and has an axis of gravity coinciding with its x-axis and lying at approximately the center of its side, wherein the thickness of its lateral flange portions, base portions and connecting web portions are selected so that, in relation to used weight per meter, the W-shaped member has a maximum possible moment of resistance relative to the x-axis and a maximum possible bending load capacity in the plastic deformation range, and the W-shaped member has such a profile and such thicknesses of these portions that it has at least approximately equal bending load capacities in the plastic deformation region in two opposite directions along the y-axis.
摘要翻译：用于地下廊道的壁元件具有相对于其y轴对称的W形构件，并且具有与其x轴重合并且位于其左侧的中心附近的重心轴线，其中其侧面的厚度选择凸缘部分，基部和连接腹板部分，使得相对于每米的重量，W形构件具有相对于x轴的最大可能的电阻力矩和塑料中最大可能的弯曲载荷能力并且W形构件具有这样的轮廓和这些部分的厚度，使得它们在沿着y轴的两个相反方向上在塑性变形区域中具有至少近似相等的弯曲载荷能力。

3. 发明授权

US4602896A Clamping connection device for flanged through sections of support structures 失效
标题翻译：用于法兰连接支撑结构部分的连接装置
公开(公告)号：US4602896A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US766815
申请日：1985-08-16
申请人： Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski , Manfred Koppers , Werner Mennekes , Dieter Moebus , Rudolf Turowski
发明人： Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski , Manfred Koppers , Werner Mennekes , Dieter Moebus , Rudolf Turowski
IPC分类号： E21D11/22 , E21D11/18
CPC分类号： E21D11/22 , Y10T403/7043
摘要： A clamping device for connecting a number of shaped, elongated, flanged through sections of a support structure to each other includes an upper stirrup, the flanges of which are supported on the flanges of the upper through section, a lower stirrup positioned to support the flanges of the lower through section, and clamping bolts extended through the openings in the flanges of the stirrups and the through sections and tightened with nuts. The head of each bolt has supporting projections provided with convexly curved portions which are engaged in the flanges of the upper stirrup in a form-locking fashion.
摘要翻译：用于将支撑结构的多个成形的，细长的带凸缘的穿过部分彼此连接的夹紧装置包括上部箍筋，其上的凸缘支撑在上部穿过部分的凸缘上，下部箍筋定位成支撑凸缘并且夹紧螺栓延伸穿过镫形件和通道的凸缘中的开口并用螺母拧紧。每个螺栓的头部具有设置有凸形弯曲部分的支撑突起，其以锁定形式接合在上镫形件的凸缘中。

4. 发明授权

US4572480A Hydraulic prop 失效
标题翻译：液压支柱
公开(公告)号：US4572480A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US548075
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Friedel Amling , Karlheinz Bohnes
发明人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Friedel Amling , Karlheinz Bohnes
IPC分类号： E21D15/44 , B66F3/24
CPC分类号： E21D15/44
摘要： An hydraulic prop utilized for barricades in blasting operations that affords simplified mounting and dismantling and will have minimal functional inefficiency if deformed by the impact of rocks; and it can be made out of unworked pipe of minimal standards. Two specific guide regions disposed on the piston are spaced large enough from each other that comparatively wide tolerances can be achieved between the piston and the cylinder.
摘要翻译：用于爆破作业中的路障的液压支柱提供简化的安装和拆卸，如果由于岩石的撞击而变形，其功能无效率将降低; 并且可以由最低标准的无工作管道制成。布置在活塞上的两个特定引导区域彼此间隔足够大，可以在活塞和气缸之间实现相当宽的公差。

5. 发明授权

US4332512A Arrangement for erecting columnar supporting elements for underground excavations 失效
标题翻译：竖立用于地下挖掘的柱状支撑元件的布置
公开(公告)号：US4332512A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US145059
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes
发明人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes
IPC分类号： E21D15/00 , E21D15/58 , E21D15/18 , E21D15/22
CPC分类号： E21D15/585 , E21D15/002
摘要： An arrangement for erecting a columnar supporting element of a hardenable flowable material, for a roof of an underground excavation, has a hollow casing for filling with a hardenable flowable material and is composed of two telescopable casing portions each composed of two open-end semi-circular sections, an element for holding the upper casing portion in contact with the roof of an underground excavation and arranged adjacent to the casing, and elements for connecting the semi-circular sections of at least the lower prop casing portions with one another so as to be pivotable about a longitudinal pivot axis which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the prop casing, and locking the same with one another.
摘要翻译：用于竖立可硬化流动材料的柱状支撑元件的装置，用于地下开挖的屋顶，具有用于填充可硬化的可流动材料的中空的外壳，并且由两个可伸缩的壳体部分组成，圆形部分，用于保持上部壳体部分与地下挖掘的顶部接触并且邻近壳体布置的元件，以及用于将至少下部支撑壳体部分的半圆形部分彼此连接的元件，以便可以围绕平行于支撑套管的纵向轴线的纵向枢转轴线枢转，并将其相互锁定。

6. 发明授权

US4620748A Method of and arrangement for loosening, loading and transporting of stratified minerals in underground elongated front longwalls 失效
标题翻译：地下细长前长壁分层矿物松动，装载和运输的方法与安排
公开(公告)号：US4620748A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US597525
申请日：1984-04-06
申请人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Heinz Kunzer
发明人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Heinz Kunzer
IPC分类号： E21C25/68 , E21C27/32 , E21C35/20 , E21C27/00
CPC分类号： E21C25/68 , E21C27/32 , E21C35/20
摘要： A method of and an arrangement for loosening, loading and transporting of stratified minerals includes a single continuously rotating and forceably guided pulling organ, a plurality of loosening elements integrated in the pulling organ in its working run extending in a longitudinal direction of a longwall, and a plurality of transporting elements also integrated in the same single pulling organ at its transporting run located behind the working run at a back filling side, wherein the loosening elements perform loosening and loading functions, whereas the transporting elements perform the transporting functions in an opposite longitudinal direction of the longwall.
摘要翻译：分层矿物的松动，装载和运输的方法和装置包括单个连续旋转和有力引导的牵引器，多个松动元件，其在沿着长壁的纵向方向延伸的工作行程中集成在牵引器中，以及多个传送元件也集成在同一单个牵引器的运输过程中，位于后填充侧的工作行程后面，其中松动元件执行松动和加载功能，而传送元件在相对的纵向上执行传送功能长壁方向。

7. 发明授权

US4576524A Rock anchor arrangement 失效
标题翻译：岩锚安排
公开(公告)号：US4576524A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US599563
申请日：1984-04-11
申请人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Gerhard Hecken
发明人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Gerhard Hecken
IPC分类号： E21D20/02 , E21D21/00 , F16B13/14
CPC分类号： E21D21/0013 , E21D20/02 , E21D21/0026 , F16B2013/148
摘要： A rock anchoring arrangement for use in tunnel and mine constructions comprises an elongated anchoring rod insertable in a bore formed in a rock formation, and a supporting plate arranged in contact with the rock formation at the open end of the bore. The anchoring rod includes a leading end portion fixable at the bottom of the bore, a trailing end portion fixable at the open end of the bore, and a smooth intermediate portion of a cross-sectional area smaller than those of the trailing end portion and the leading end portion. The anchoring rod is fixable by an adhesive within the bore at the leading end portion and at the trailing end portion whereas the intermediate portion is surrounded by an adhesive-repellent material to prevent the sticking thereof to the adhesive.
摘要翻译：用于隧道和矿井结构的岩石锚固装置包括可插入形成在岩层中的孔中的细长锚杆和在孔的开口端处与岩层接触地布置的支撑板。锚定杆包括可固定在孔的底部的前端部，可固定在孔的开口端的后端部，以及平滑的中间部分，其横截面积小于尾端部分和前端部分。锚定杆可以通过在前端部和后端部的孔内的粘合剂固定，而中间部分被拒胶材料包围以防止粘附到粘合剂上。

8. 发明授权

US4586530A Arrangement for supplying of consumers with pressure fluids 失效
标题翻译：为消费者提供压力流体的安排
公开(公告)号：US4586530A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US671431
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Rolf-Peter Smektala
发明人： Peter Heintzmann , Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Rolf-Peter Smektala
IPC分类号： E21F17/08 , F16K43/00
CPC分类号： E21F17/08 , Y10T137/6137
摘要： An arrangement for supplying consumers, particularly mobile consumers, with pressure fluids such as pressure air or pressure liquid, particularly in underground excavations, has a composite rail track for guiding a pressure fluid, a plurality of nipples arranged at a predetermined distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the rail track, and at least one fluid withdrawing unit which cooperates with the nipples to open the latter and has a length selected with respect to the distance between two neighboring nipples so that one nipple is always located in the effective region of the withdrawing unit to be opened by the latter.
摘要翻译：用于向消费者，特别是移动消费者提供诸如压力空气或压力液体，特别是在地下挖掘中的压力流体的装置具有用于引导压力流体的复合导轨，多个以彼此间隔预定距离布置的接头轨道的纵向方向，以及至少一个流体抽出单元，其与乳头协作以打开后者，并具有相对于两个相邻乳头之间的距离选择的长度，使得一个乳头总是位于撤回单位由后者打开。

9. 发明授权

US4255071A Supporting of excavation roofs 失效
标题翻译：支持挖掘屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4255071A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US70307
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Manfred Koppers , Klaus Spies , Karlheinz Bohnes
发明人： Manfred Koppers , Klaus Spies , Karlheinz Bohnes
IPC分类号： E21D15/02 , E21D23/04
CPC分类号： E21D15/02
摘要： Roofs of underground excavations are supported by forming sheet-material elements into tubes whose diameter can be varied by changing the overlap between the longitudinal edges of the rolled-up sheet material, standing the tubes upright to bear against the roof and the floor of the excavation, and filling them with hardenable material in flowable condition which, after hardening, will form a roof-supporting column.
摘要翻译：地下开挖的屋顶通过将片状材料元件形成管子来支撑，其直径可以通过改变卷起的片材的纵向边缘之间的重叠而变化，将管直立以抵靠屋顶和挖掘的地板，并在可流动状态下填充可硬化材料，硬化后将形成屋顶支撑柱。

10. 发明授权

US4610424A Shut-off valve 失效
标题翻译：关闭阀
公开(公告)号：US4610424A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US674834
申请日：1984-11-26
申请人： Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Kuno Guse , Friedel Amling
发明人： Manfred Koppers , Karlheinz Bohnes , Kuno Guse , Friedel Amling
IPC分类号： F16K1/36 , F16K47/04 , F16K1/38
CPC分类号： F16K1/36
摘要： A shut-off valve has a sealing cone which in a closed position of the valve abuts against a conical sealing seat and is formed as a part of a cylindrical throttling piston, a sealing surface of the sealing seat cooperates at its one end with a cylindrical receiving opening for the throttling piston, and the outer diameter of the throttling piston is selected with respect to the inner diameter of the receiving opening so that a throttling gap is formed between the receiving opening and the the throttling piston.
摘要翻译：截止阀具有密封锥体，其在阀的关闭位置抵靠锥形密封座并且形成为圆柱形节流活塞的一部分，密封座的密封表面在其一端与圆柱形用于节流活塞的接收开口，并且节流活塞的外径相对于接收开口的内径选择，使得在接收开口和节流活塞之间形成节流间隙。

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