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1. 发明申请

US20080059557A1 EXECUTING PROGRAMS BASED ON USER-SPECIFIED CONSTRAINTS 有权
标题翻译：基于用户指定的约束执行程序
公开(公告)号：US20080059557A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11851345
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： Peter DeSantis , Quinton Hoole , Roland Paterson-Jones , Allan Vermeulen , Luis Cabrera , Marvin Theimer
发明人： Peter DeSantis , Quinton Hoole , Roland Paterson-Jones , Allan Vermeulen , Luis Cabrera , Marvin Theimer
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5044 , G06F2209/506
摘要： Techniques are described for managing execution of programs on multiple computing systems, such as based at least in part of user-specified constraints. For example, constraints related to execution of a program may be based on a desired relative location of a host computing system to execute a copy of the program with respect to an indicated target (e.g., computing systems executing other copies of the program or copies of another indicated program), on particular geographic locations, and/or on factors not based on location (e.g., cost of use of a particular computing system, capabilities available from a particular computing system, etc.). Some or all of the multiple computing systems may be part of a program execution service for executing multiple programs on behalf of multiple users, and each may provide multiple virtual machines that are each capable of executing one or more programs for one or more users.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理多个计算系统上的程序的执行的技术，例如至少部分地基于用户指定的约束。例如，与程序的执行有关的约束可以基于主机计算系统相对于所指示的目标执行程序的副本的期望的相对位置（例如，执行程序的其他副本的计算系统或副本另一个指定的程序），特定地理位置和/或不基于位置的因素（例如，特定计算系统的使用成本，特定计算系统可用的能力等）。多个计算系统中的一些或全部可以是代表多个用户执行多个程序的程序执行服务的一部分，并且每个可以提供多个虚拟机，每个虚拟机能够为一个或多个用户执行一个或多个程序。

2. 发明申请

US20060036553A1 Automatic authorization of programmatic transactions 有权
标题翻译：自动授权程序化交易
公开(公告)号：US20060036553A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10894347
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew Jassy , Jeffrey Bezos , Duane Krause , David Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew Jassy , Jeffrey Bezos , Duane Krause , David Schappell
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/403 , G07F17/16
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

3. 发明申请

US20070156611A1 AUTOMATIC AUTHORIZATION OF PROGRAMMATIC TRANSACTIONS 有权
标题翻译：自动授权编程交易
公开(公告)号：US20070156611A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11537538
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew Jassy , Jeffrey Bezos , Duane Krause , David Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew Jassy , Jeffrey Bezos , Duane Krause , David Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/403 , G07F17/16
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as via a third-party transaction authorization system that automatically authorizes transactions between parties. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments for transactions between Web service provider and consumer parties in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. The transaction authorization system can then receive a reference token from each party to a potential transaction, and determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过自动授权方之间的交易的第三方交易授权系统。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据先前的私人授权指令授权和/或提供Web服务提供商和消费方之间的交易支付由各方指定。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。交易授权系统然后可以从每一方接收参考令牌到潜在的交易，并且基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

4. 发明申请

US20060015463A1 Performing automatically authorized programmatic transactions 有权
标题翻译：执行自动授权的程序化交易
公开(公告)号：US20060015463A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10894350
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew Jassy , Jeffrey Bezos , Duane Krause , David Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew Jassy , Jeffrey Bezos , Duane Krause , David Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

5. 发明申请

US20070156842A1 Distributed storage system with web services client interface 有权
标题翻译：具有Web服务客户端界面的分布式存储系统
公开(公告)号：US20070156842A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11371304
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Allan Vermeulen , Alan Atlas , David Barth , John Cormie , Ami Fischman , James Sorenson , Eric Wagner
发明人： Allan Vermeulen , Alan Atlas , David Barth , John Cormie , Ami Fischman , James Sorenson , Eric Wagner
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1097 , G06F17/30212 , H04L29/06047 , H04L67/42
摘要： A distributed, web-services based storage system. A system may include a web services interface configured to receive, according to a web services protocol, a given client request for access to a given data object, the request including a key value corresponding to the object. The system may also include storage nodes configured to store replicas of the objects, where each replica is accessible via a respective unique locator value, and a keymap instance configured to store a respective keymap entry for each object. For the given object, the respective keymap entry includes the key value and each locator value corresponding to replicas of the object. A coordinator may receive the given client request from the web services interface, responsively access the keymap instance to identify locator values corresponding to the key value and, for a particular locator value, retrieve a corresponding replica from a corresponding storage node.
摘要翻译：分布式的基于Web服务的存储系统。系统可以包括web服务接口，其被配置为根据web服务协议接收给定客户端对于给定数据对象的访问请求，该请求包括对应于该对象的键值。系统还可以包括被配置为存储对象的副本的存储节点，其中每个副本可经由相应的唯一定位器值访问，以及配置为存储每个对象的相应键盘映射条目的键映射实例。对于给定对象，相应的键映射条目包括对应于对象的副本的键值和每个定位器值。协调器可以从Web服务接口接收给定的客户端请求，响应地访问键盘映射实例以识别与该键值相对应的定位符值，并且对于特定定位符值，从相应的存储节点检索对应的副本。

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