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1. 发明授权

US4489301A High voltage, high current fuse with combustion assisted operation 失效
标题翻译：高电压，高电流保险丝，辅助燃烧辅助操作
公开(公告)号：US4489301A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US472556
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Peter D. Johnson , Willard T. Grubb
发明人： Peter D. Johnson , Willard T. Grubb
IPC分类号： H01H85/055 , H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01H85/055
摘要： A high voltage fuse comprises one or more fusible strips or wires (fusible elements) electrically connected between nonfusible external electrical connection means with at least one portion of the fusible element ("a rapid melting portion") being designed to melt open when the current exceeds a given value for a given period of time. The fuse further comprises exothermic material, disposed on electrically-conductive wire, which is placed adjacent to portions of the fusible element. Electric circuit connection means connect the electrically-conductive wire to electrically opposite sides of the rapid melting portion. The electrical circuit connection means provides for either parallel or series connection of the wire surrounded by the exothermic material. In operation, during the passage of a sufficiently high current, an arc develops in the immediate vicinity of the rapid melting portions and the voltage drop occurring across this arc supplies power to the electrically-conductive wire which ignites the exothermic material so as to either blast or melt away specific remaining portions of the fuse. As a result, a plurality of series connected arcs are formed so that the sum of the voltages across the arcs increases to a level sufficient to bring the current through the fuse to a zero value in a short time.
摘要翻译：高压熔断器包括一个或多个可熔接的条或电线（可熔元件），其电连接在不可熔的外部电连接装置与至少一部分易熔元件（“快速熔化部分”）之间，其设计成当电流超过给定时间的给定值。保险丝还包括设置在导电线上的放热材料，其放置成与易熔元件的部分相邻。电路连接装置将导电线连接到快速熔化部分的电气相对侧。电路连接装置提供由放热材料包围的线的并联或串联连接。在操作中，在足够高的电流通过期间，电弧在快速熔化部分的紧邻附近发生，并且跨该电弧发生的电压降向引导放电材料的导电线供电，以便喷射或熔化保险丝的特定剩余部分。结果，形成多个串联连接的电弧，使得跨过电弧的电压之和增加到足以使电流在短时间内通过熔丝的零电平。

2. 发明授权

US4297168A Nuclear fuel assembly and process 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组装和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4297168A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US700735
申请日：1976-06-29
申请人： Willard T. Grubb
发明人： Willard T. Grubb
IPC分类号： G21C3/18
CPC分类号： G21C3/18 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Rupture of boiling water reactor nuclear fuel cladding resulting from embrittlement by fission product cadmium is prevented by adding the stoichiometrically equivalent amount of V.sub.2 O.sub.4 or V.sub.2 O.sub.5 to the fuel.
摘要翻译：通过向燃料中加入化学计量等效量的V2O4或V2O5来防止由裂变产物镉脆化引起的沸水反应堆核燃料包层的破裂。

3. 发明授权

US4473410A Nuclear fuel element having a composite coating 失效
标题翻译：具有复合涂层的核燃料元件
公开(公告)号：US4473410A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US308215
申请日：1981-10-05
申请人： Willard T. Grubb , Lawrence H. King
发明人： Willard T. Grubb , Lawrence H. King
IPC分类号： G21C3/20 , C23C11/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/20 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A nuclear fuel element consisting of a zirconium or zirconium alloy container and nuclear fuel pellets is provided for use in the core of a nuclear reactor. The zirconium or zirconium alloy container has an inner coating of copper in proximity to the nuclear fuel, and is separated from the zirconium or zirconium alloy by an intermediate zirconium oxide diffusion barrier layer. The copper layer and the intermediate zirconium oxide diffusion barrier of the composite cladding reduce perforations or failure in the zirconium or zirconium alloy cladding substrate caused by stress corrosion cracking or metal embrittlement. Good bonding of the copper to the oxide zirconium and zirconium alloy prevents scaling of copper from the composite cladding during the loading of the fuel element with fuel pellets.
摘要翻译：提供由锆或锆合金容器和核燃料颗粒组成的核燃料元件用于核反应堆的核心。锆或锆合金容器具有靠近核燃料的铜的内涂层，并且通过中间氧化锆扩散阻挡层与锆或锆合金分离。复合包层的铜层和中间氧化锆扩散阻挡层减少了由应力腐蚀开裂或金属脆化引起的锆或锆合金包层基体的穿孔或失效。铜与氧化物锆和锆合金的良好结合在燃料颗粒装载燃料元件期间防止了铜从复合包层的结垢。

4. 发明授权

US4882200A Method for photopatterning metallization via UV-laser ablation of the activator 失效
标题翻译：通过激光器UV激光消融的光图案化金属化方法
公开(公告)号：US4882200A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US237638
申请日：1988-08-23
申请人： Yung S. Liu , Willard T. Grubb
发明人： Yung S. Liu , Willard T. Grubb
IPC分类号： C23C18/16 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/20 , H01L23/538 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C23C18/204 , C23C18/30 , G03F7/0047 , G03F7/2006 , H01L23/5389 , H05K3/185 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H05K2203/107
摘要： A laser, such as an excimer laser, is employed to ablate electroless plating activator material from polymer and other substrates. The treated substrates are then immersed in electroless plating baths for plating of conductive material over remaining activator material. The method is particularly effective for depositing conductive patterns on non-flat substrates and on substrates needing plated-through connections. High resolution patterns are created on any compatible polymer substrate with any compatible electroless plating activator material.
摘要翻译：使用诸如准分子激光器的激光器来从聚合物和其它基底中消除无电解电镀活化剂材料。然后将经处理的基材浸入化学镀浴中，用于在剩余的活化剂材料上镀覆导电材料。该方法对于在非平坦基板上以及需要镀通孔连接的基板上沉积导电图案特别有效。任何兼容的化学电镀活化剂材料在任何兼容的聚合物基材上产生高分辨率图案。

5. 发明授权

US4857382A Apparatus and method for photoetching of polyimides, polycarbonates and polyetherimides 失效
标题翻译：聚酰亚胺，聚碳酸酯和聚醚酰亚胺的光刻技术的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4857382A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US186254
申请日：1988-04-26
申请人： Yung S. Liu , Willard T. Grubb
发明人： Yung S. Liu , Willard T. Grubb
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C59/16 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/311 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： B29C59/16 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/2004 , H01L21/31127 , H01L21/31138 , B29C2035/0827 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2079/00 , H05K3/0017 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： Polyimides, polycarbonates, polyetherimides and other highly stable organic polymers are photoetched through the use of deep ultraviolet light produced by a broad area, non-coherent, continuous light source. This method is effective in an oxygen-free environment, but provides slightly higher etch rates in an air ambient as a result of the oxygen in the air ambient. The apparatus in which this photoetching occurs may employ a single light source or a plurality of side-by-side lamps and may include ports which allow continuous transport of samples therethrough.
摘要翻译：聚酰亚胺，聚碳酸酯，聚醚酰亚胺和其他高度稳定的有机聚合物通过使用由广泛的，非相干的连续光源产生的深紫外光进行光刻。该方法在无氧环境中有效，但是由于空气环境中的氧气，在空气环境中提供略高的蚀刻速率。发生该光蚀刻的装置可以采用单个光源或多个并排灯，并且可以包括允许样品连续输送通过其中的端口。

6. 发明授权

US4297169A Nuclear fuel assembly and process 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组装和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4297169A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US700737
申请日：1976-06-29
申请人： Willard T. Grubb
发明人： Willard T. Grubb
IPC分类号： G21C3/17 , G21C3/62 , G21C3/18
CPC分类号： G21C3/623 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/38
摘要： Rupture of boiling water reactor nuclear fuel cladding resulting from embrittlement caused by fission product cadmium is prevented by adding the stoichiometrically equivalent amount of CuFe.sub.2 O.sub.4 or CuTiO.sub.3 to the fuel.
摘要翻译：通过向燃料中加入化学计量等效量的CuFe 2 O 4或CuTiO 3来防止由裂变产物镉引起的脆化引起的沸水反应堆核燃料包层的破裂。

7. 发明授权

US4097402A Nuclear fuel assembly and process 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组装和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4097402A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US700736
申请日：1976-06-29
申请人： Willard T. Grubb
发明人： Willard T. Grubb
IPC分类号： G21C3/20 , G21C3/62 , G21C3/42
CPC分类号： G21C3/20 , G21C3/623 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/38
摘要： Rupture of boiling water reactor nuclear fuel cladding resulting from embrittlement caused by fission product cadmium is prevented by adding the stoichiometrically equivalent amount of gold, silver or palladium to the fuel.
摘要翻译：通过向燃料中加入化学计量等效量的金，银或钯来防止由裂变产物镉引起的脆化引起的沸水反应堆核燃料包层的破裂。

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