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1. 发明申请

US20090210356A1 METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING PAY-PER-USE DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING RESOURCES 失效
标题翻译：用于提供付费使用分配计算资源的方法，系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090210356A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12415435
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Peter C. Abrams , Rajeev Bharadhwaj , Swami Nathan , Robert Rodriguez , Craig W. Martyn
发明人： Peter C. Abrams , Rajeev Bharadhwaj , Swami Nathan , Robert Rodriguez , Craig W. Martyn
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06F9/46 , G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/126 , G06Q20/145 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q40/04 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/147 , H04L41/5054 , H04L41/5096 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0876
摘要： Method, system, apparatus, and computer program and computer program product provide on-demand, scalable computational resources to application providers over a distributed network and system. Resources are made available based on demand for applications. Application providers are charged fees based on the amount of resources utilized to satisfy the needs of the application. In providing compute resources, method and apparatus is capable of rapidly activating a plurality of instances of the applications as demand increases and to halt instances as demand drops. Application providers are charged based on metered amount of computational resources utilized in processing their applications. Application providers access the network to distribute applications onto network to utilize distributed compute resources for processing of the applications. Application providers are further capable of monitoring, updating and replacing distributed applications. Apparatus and system includes plurality of computing resources distributed across a network capable of restoring and snapshotting provisioned applications based on demand.
摘要翻译：方法，系统，装置和计算机程序和计算机程序产品通过分布式网络和系统向应用提供者提供按需扩展的计算资源。根据应用需求提供资源。应用提供商根据用于满足应用需求的资源量收取费用。在提供计算资源时，随着需求的增加，方法和装置能够快速激活应用程序的多个实例，并在需求下降时停止实例。应用提供商根据在处理其应用程序中使用的计量资源量进行计费。应用提供商访问网络以将应用分发到网络上以利用分布式计算资源来处理应用。应用程序提供商还能够监视，更新和替换分布式应用程序。装置和系统包括分布在能够基于需求恢复和快照供应的应用的网络上的多个计算资源。

2. 发明授权

US08533674B2 Method, system and apparatus for providing pay-per-use distributed computing resources 失效
标题翻译：用于提供按需付费的分布式计算资源的方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US08533674B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12415435
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Peter C. Abrams , Rajeev Bharadhwaj , Swami Nathan , Robert Rodriguez , Craig W. Martyn
发明人： Peter C. Abrams , Rajeev Bharadhwaj , Swami Nathan , Robert Rodriguez , Craig W. Martyn
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： H04L45/126 , G06Q20/145 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q40/04 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/147 , H04L41/5054 , H04L41/5096 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0876
摘要： Method, system, apparatus, and computer program and computer program product provide on-demand, scalable computational resources to application providers over a distributed network and system. Resources are made available based on demand for applications. Application providers are charged fees based on the amount of resources utilized to satisfy the needs of the application. In providing compute resources, method and apparatus is capable of rapidly activating a plurality of instances of the applications as demand increases and to halt instances as demand drops. Application providers are charged based on metered amount of computational resources utilized in processing their applications. Application providers access the network to distribute applications onto network to utilize distributed compute resources for processing of the applications. Application providers are further capable of monitoring, updating and replacing distributed applications. Apparatus and system includes plurality of computing resources distributed across a network capable of restoring and snapshotting provisioned applications based on demand.
摘要翻译：方法，系统，装置和计算机程序和计算机程序产品通过分布式网络和系统向应用提供者提供按需扩展的计算资源。根据应用需求提供资源。应用提供商根据用于满足应用需求的资源量收取费用。在提供计算资源时，随着需求的增加，方法和装置能够快速激活应用程序的多个实例，并在需求下降时停止实例。应用提供商根据在处理其应用程序中使用的计量资源量进行计费。应用提供商访问网络以将应用分发到网络上以利用分布式计算资源来处理应用。应用程序提供商还能够监视，更新和替换分布式应用程序。装置和系统包括分布在能够基于需求恢复和快照供应的应用的网络上的多个计算资源。

3. 发明授权

US07596784B2 Method system and apparatus for providing pay-per-use distributed computing resources 失效
公开(公告)号：US07596784B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US09950559
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Peter C. Abrams , Rajeev Bharadhwaj , Swami Nathan , Robert Rodriguez , Craig W. Martyn
发明人： Peter C. Abrams , Rajeev Bharadhwaj , Swami Nathan , Robert Rodriguez , Craig W. Martyn
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/445 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L45/126 , G06Q20/145 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q40/04 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/147 , H04L41/5054 , H04L41/5096 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0876
摘要： Method, system, apparatus, and computer program and computer program product provide on-demand, scalable computational resources to application providers over a distributed network and system. Resources are made available based on demand for applications. Application providers are charged fees based on the amount of resources utilized to satisfy the needs of the application. In providing compute resources, method and apparatus is capable of rapidly activating a plurality of instances of the applications as demand increases and to halt instances as demand drops. Application providers are charged based on metered amount of computational resources utilized in processing their applications. Application providers access the network to distribute applications onto network to utilize distributed compute resources for processing of the applications. Application providers are further capable of monitoring, updating and replacing distributed applications. Apparatus and system includes plurality of computing resources distributed across a network capable of restoring and snapshotting provisioned applications based on demand.

4. 发明授权

US08559449B2 Systems and methods for providing a VPN solution 有权
标题翻译：提供VPN解决方案的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08559449B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13149383
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Goutham P. Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
发明人： Goutham P. Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L63/0236 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/164 , H04L63/166 , H04L69/324 , H04L69/325 , H04L69/326
摘要： A system, apparatus and a method for implementing a secured communications link at a layer other than that at which packets are filtered are disclosed. In one embodiment, a computer system is configured to form a virtual private network (“VPN”) and comprises an address inspection driver to identify initial target packet traffic addressed to a target server. Also, the computer system includes a pseudo server module to receive rerouted initial target packet traffic from the address inspection driver. The pseudo server module is configured to convey packet regeneration instructions to a VPN gateway. The address inspection driver functions to identify additional target packet traffic addressed to the target server and routes the additional target packet traffic to the pseudo server. In one embodiment, the pseudo server is configured to strip header information from the additional target packet traffic to form a payload, and thereafter, to route the payload to the target.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在除了分组被过滤的层之外的层上实现安全通信链路的系统，装置和方法。在一个实施例中，计算机系统被配置为形成虚拟专用网络（“VPN”），并且包括地址检查驱动器以识别寻址到目标服务器的初始目标分组流量。此外，计算机系统包括伪服务器模块，用于从地址检查驱动器接收重新路由的初始目标分组业务。伪服务器模块被配置为将分组再生指令传送到VPN网关。地址检查驱动器用于识别寻址到目标服务器的附加目标分组流量，并将附加目标分组流量路由到伪服务器。在一个实施例中，伪服务器被配置为从附加目标分组业务中剥离报头信息以形成有效载荷，此后，将有效载荷路由到目标。

5. 发明授权

US08014421B2 Systems and methods for adjusting the maximum transmission unit by an intermediary device 有权
标题翻译：用于通过中间设备调整最大传输单元的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08014421B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12560154
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Goutham P. Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
发明人： Goutham P. Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L1/1854 , H04L12/4633 , H04L12/4641 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0893 , H04L43/0817 , H04L45/30 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/2416 , H04L47/2433 , H04L47/2475 , H04L47/36 , H04L63/0236 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/029 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/061 , H04L63/062 , H04L63/126 , H04L63/164 , H04L63/166 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/141
摘要： The present invention is generally directed towards a remote access architecture for providing peer-to-peer communications and remote access connectivity. In one embodiment, the remote access architecture of the present invention provides a method for establishing a direct connection between peer computing devices via a third computing device, such as a gateway. Additionally, the present invention provides the following techniques to optimize peer-to-peer communications: 1) false acknowledgement of receipt of network packets allowing communications via a lossless protocol of packets constructed for transmission via a lossy protocol, 2) payload shifting of network packets allowing communications via a lossless protocol of packets constructed for transmission via a lossy protocol, 3) reduction of packet fragmentation by adjusting the maximum transmission unit (MTU) parameter, accounting for overhead due to encryption, 4) application-aware prioritization of client-side network communications, and 5) network disruption shielding for reliable and persistent network connectivity and access.
摘要翻译：本发明通常涉及用于提供对等通信和远程访问连接的远程访问架构。在一个实施例中，本发明的远程访问架构提供了一种用于经由诸如网关的第三计算设备在对等计算设备之间建立直接连接的方法。另外，本发明提供了以下用于优化对等通信的技术：1）接收网络分组的错误确认，允许通过经由有损协议传输的分组的无损协议进行通信; 2）网络分组的有效载荷移位允许通过经由有损协议进行传输的分组的无损协议进行通信; 3）通过调整最大传输单元（MTU）参数来减少分组分片，计算加密造成的开销; 4）客户端的应用感知优先级网络通信，以及5）网络中断屏蔽，可靠和持续的网络连接和访问。

6. 发明申请

US20050185647A1 System, apparatus and method for establishing a secured communications link to form a virtual private network at a network protocol layer other than at which packets are filtered 有权
标题翻译：用于建立安全通信链路的系统，装置和方法，以在除了分组被过滤的网络协议层之外形成虚拟专用网
公开(公告)号：US20050185647A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10988004
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Goutham Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
发明人： Goutham Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
IPC分类号： G06F1/14 , G06F11/30 , G06F12/14 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 , H04L12/4641 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/164
摘要： A system, apparatus and a method for implementing a secured communications link at a layer other than that at which packets are filtered are disclosed. In one embodiment, a computer system is configured to form a virtual private network (“VPN”) and comprises an address inspection driver to identify initial target packet traffic addressed to a target server. Also, the computer system includes a pseudo server module to receive rerouted initial target packet traffic from the address inspection driver. The pseudo server module is configured to convey packet regeneration instructions to a VPN gateway. The address inspection driver functions to identify additional target packet traffic addressed to the target server and routes the additional target packet traffic to the pseudo server. In one embodiment, the pseudo server is configured to strip header information from the additional target packet traffic to form a payload, and thereafter, to route the payload to the target server.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在除了分组被过滤的层之外的层上实现安全通信链路的系统，装置和方法。在一个实施例中，计算机系统被配置为形成虚拟专用网络（“VPN”），并且包括地址检查驱动器以识别寻址到目标服务器的初始目标分组流量。此外，计算机系统包括伪服务器模块，用于从地址检查驱动器接收重新路由的初始目标分组业务。伪服务器模块被配置为将分组再生指令传送到VPN网关。地址检查驱动器用于识别寻址到目标服务器的附加目标分组流量，并将附加目标分组流量路由到伪服务器。在一个实施例中，伪服务器被配置为从附加目标分组业务中剥离报头信息以形成有效载荷，此后，将有效载荷路由到目标服务器。

7. 发明授权

US08351333B2 Systems and methods for communicating a lossy protocol via a lossless protocol using false acknowledgements 有权
标题翻译：通过使用虚假确认的无损协议来传送有损协议的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08351333B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12871246
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Goutham P. Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
发明人： Goutham P. Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L1/14 , H04J3/16 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L1/1854 , H04L12/4633 , H04L12/4641 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0893 , H04L43/0817 , H04L45/30 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/2416 , H04L47/2433 , H04L47/2475 , H04L47/36 , H04L63/0236 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/029 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/061 , H04L63/062 , H04L63/126 , H04L63/164 , H04L63/166 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/141
摘要： The present invention is generally directed towards a remote access architecture for providing peer-to-peer communications and remote access connectivity. In one embodiment, the remote access architecture of the present provides a method for establishing a direct connection between peer computing devices via a third computing device, such as a gateway. Additionally, the present invention provides the following techniques to optimize peer-to-peer communications: 1) false acknowledgement of receipt of network packets allowing communications via a lossless protocol of packets constructed for transmission via a lossy protocol, 2) payload shifting of network packets allowing communications via a lossless protocol of packets constructed for transmission via a lossy protocol, 3) reduction of packet fragmentation by adjusting the maximum transmission unit (MTU) parameter, accounting for overhead due to encryption, 4) application-aware prioritization of client-side network communications, and 5) network disruption shielding for reliable and persistent network connectivity and access.
摘要翻译：本发明通常涉及用于提供对等通信和远程访问连接的远程访问架构。在一个实施例中，本发明的远程访问架构提供了一种用于经由诸如网关的第三计算设备在对等计算设备之间建立直接连接的方法。另外，本发明提供了以下用于优化对等通信的技术：1）接收网络分组的错误确认，允许通过经由有损协议传输的分组的无损协议进行通信; 2）网络分组的有效载荷移位允许通过经由有损协议进行传输的分组的无损协议进行通信; 3）通过调整最大传输单元（MTU）参数来减少分组分片，计算加密造成的开销; 4）客户端的应用感知优先级网络通信，以及5）网络中断屏蔽，可靠和持续的网络连接和访问。

8. 发明申请

US20060039355A1 Systems and methods for communicating a lossy protocol via a lossless protocol 有权
标题翻译：通过无损协议传送有损协议的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060039355A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11187513
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： Goutham Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
发明人： Goutham Rao , Robert Rodriguez , Eric Brueggemann
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L1/1854 , H04L12/4633 , H04L12/4641 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0893 , H04L43/0817 , H04L45/30 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/2416 , H04L47/2433 , H04L47/2475 , H04L47/36 , H04L63/0236 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/029 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/061 , H04L63/062 , H04L63/126 , H04L63/164 , H04L63/166 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/141
摘要： The present invention is generally directed towards a remote access architecture for providing peer-to-peer communications and remote access connectivity. In one embodiment, the remote access architecture of the present provides a method for establishing a direct connection between peer computing devices via a third computing device, such as a gateway. Additionally, the present invention provides the following techniques to optimize peer-to-peer communications: 1) false acknowledgement of receipt of network packets allowing communications via a lossless protocol of packets constructed for transmission via a lossy protocol, 2) payload shifting of network packets allowing communications via a lossless protocol of packets constructed for transmission via a lossy protocol, 3) reduction of packet fragmentation by adjusting the maximum transmission unit (MTU) parameter, accounting for overhead due to encryption, 4) application-aware prioritization of client-side network communications, and 5) network disruption shielding for reliable and persistent network connectivity and access.
摘要翻译：本发明通常涉及用于提供对等通信和远程访问连接的远程访问架构。在一个实施例中，本发明的远程访问架构提供了一种用于经由诸如网关的第三计算设备在对等计算设备之间建立直接连接的方法。另外，本发明提供了以下用于优化对等通信的技术：1）接收网络分组的错误确认，允许通过经由有损协议传输的分组的无损协议进行通信; 2）网络分组的有效载荷移位允许通过经由有损协议进行传输的分组的无损协议进行通信; 3）通过调整最大传输单元（MTU）参数来减少分组分片，计算加密造成的开销; 4）客户端的应用感知优先级网络通信，以及5）网络中断屏蔽，可靠和持续的网络连接和访问。

9. 发明授权

US06934755B1 System and method for migrating processes on a network 有权
标题翻译：用于在网络上迁移进程的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06934755B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US09587113
申请日：2000-06-02
申请人： Thomas E. Saulpaugh , Gregory L. Slaughter , Robert Rodriguez
发明人： Thomas E. Saulpaugh , Gregory L. Slaughter , Robert Rodriguez
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/4862
摘要： A method and system is provided for migrating processes from one virtual machine to another on a network. To migrate the external state of a process, the process may use a network service connection system or a compact network service connection system for accessing resources external to the virtual machine. A process may be migratable separately from other processes. A process may have an in-memory heap used for the execution of the process, a virtual heap that may include the entire heap of the process including at least a portion of the runtime environment, and a persistent heap where the virtual heap may be checkpointed. In one embodiment, the virtual heap may serve as the persistent heap. In another embodiment, the virtual heap may be checkpointed to a separate, distinct persistent heap. The combination of the in-memory heap, the virtual heap, and the persistent store may be referred to as a virtual persistent heap. One embodiment of a method for migrating an application may include checkpointing the application to a persistent heap. Current leases to local and/or remote resources may be expired. The persistent state of the process may be packaged in the persistent heap and sent to the node where the process is to migrate. A transaction mechanism may be used, where the process's persistent state is copied and committed as having migrated on both the sending and receiving nodes. The state of the process may then be reconstituted into a new virtual persistent heap on the node where the application migrated. Leases to local and/or remote resources for the process may be re-established. The process may then resume execution on the node where it migrated. In one embodiment, a versioning mechanism may be used whereby nodes where a process once lived may cache a previous state. In addition, a user interface (UI) may be provided to manage process checkpoints.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和系统，用于将进程从网络上的一个虚拟机迁移到另一个虚拟机。为了迁移进程的外部状态，该进程可以使用网络服务连接系统或紧凑的网络服务连接系统来访问虚拟机外部的资源。进程可以与其他进程分开移植。进程可以具有用于执行进程的内存堆，可以包括进程的整个堆的虚拟堆，其中包括运行时环境的至少一部分，以及可以检查点的虚拟堆的持久堆。在一个实施例中，虚拟堆可以用作持久堆。在另一个实施例中，虚拟堆可以被检查点到单独的，不同的持久堆。内存堆，虚拟堆和持久存储的组合可以被称为虚拟持久堆。用于迁移应用的方法的一个实施例可以包括将应用程序检查点定位到持久堆栈。当地和/或远程资源的租赁可能已过期。进程的持久状态可以打包在持久堆中，并发送到进程要迁移的节点。可以使用事务机制，其中进程的持久状态被复制并提交为在发送节点和接收节点上进行迁移。然后可以将进程的状态重新构建到应用程序迁移的节点上的新的虚拟持久堆中。可以重新建立对该过程的本地和/或远程资源的租赁。然后，进程可以在迁移的节点上恢复执行。在一个实施例中，可以使用版本控制机制，其中过程曾经存在的节点可以缓存先前的状态。此外，可以提供用户界面（UI）来管理过程检查点。

10. 发明授权

US4226037A Wall display device 失效
标题翻译：墙上显示设备
公开(公告)号：US4226037A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US137
申请日：1979-01-02
申请人： Robert Rodriguez
发明人： Robert Rodriguez
IPC分类号： A47G1/06 , B43L1/06 , B44F1/10 , B44F11/02 , G09F15/00 , G09F1/12
CPC分类号： B44F11/02 , A47G1/065 , B43L1/06 , B44F1/10 , G09F15/0087
摘要： A folding wall display device for an office which nests together three separate display pieces and gives the appearance of a framed picture when not in use. An angled hinge permits a slimline appearance and permits the device to be essentially flush with the wall. The construction of the wall device presents a decorative appearance and provides for a variety of functional and illustrative display surfaces and/or a visual display device located in the center section adjacent to the wall. The display device has five surfaces available for display with up to three surfaces visible at once.
摘要翻译：一种用于办公室的折叠墙壁显示装置，其嵌套在三个独立的显示件上，并且在不使用时给出框架图像的外观。倾斜的铰链允许细长的外观，并允许该装置基本上与墙壁齐平。墙壁装置的结构呈现装饰性外观，并且提供位于与壁相邻的中心部分中的各种功能和说明性显示表面和/或视觉显示装置。显示设备有五个表面可供显示，最多三个表面立刻可见。

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