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1. 发明授权

US08059628B2 Low power multiple channel mixing architecture for detecting wake-up signals and related falsing protection algorithm 有权
标题翻译：低功耗多通道混合架构，用于检测唤醒信号和相关的伪造保护算法
公开(公告)号：US08059628B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12364432
申请日：2009-02-02
申请人： Peter Bradley , Guy A. Delight , Remi Le Reverend , Philip Dorning , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf , Charles H. Dudding , Nicholas C. Wine , George C. Rosar , Quentin Scott Denzene , Robert S. Wentink
发明人： Peter Bradley , Guy A. Delight , Remi Le Reverend , Philip Dorning , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf , Charles H. Dudding , Nicholas C. Wine , George C. Rosar , Quentin Scott Denzene , Robert S. Wentink
IPC分类号： H04J1/00 , H04W4/00 , A61N1/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276 , H04B1/30 , H04W52/0229 , Y02D70/40 , Y10S128/903
摘要： A low power multiple channel receiver mixing architecture for detecting wake-up signals over multiple communication channels in sniff processing performed in an implantable medical device (IMD). The architecture includes a direct conversion real receiver configured to scan a selected center channel and a Weaver receiver configured in parallel to the direct conversion real receiver to simultaneously scan side channels, together simultaneously detecting whether a wake-up signal is being received over the center and side channels with minimal power consumption. The architecture further utilizes a falsing protection algorithm that reduces power consumption during sniff operations by inhibiting the sniffing of channels likely to provide a false indication of a wake-up signal based the presence of unwanted signals on those channels. The falsing protection algorithm restricts those channels from sniff processing likely to provide a false indication of a wake-up signal, such that sniff processing can aborted, prevented, limited or otherwise altered to conserve power consumption.
摘要翻译：一种低功率多通道接收机混合架构，用于在可植入医疗设备（IMD）中执行的嗅探处理中，通过多个通信信道检测唤醒信号。该架构包括配置成扫描所选择的中心信道的直接转换真实接收机和与直接转换实际接收机并行配置的韦弗接收机，以同时扫描侧信道，同时检测是否在中心接收到唤醒信号，侧通道，功耗最小。该架构进一步利用了一种伪造保护算法，通过根据这些信道上不需要的信号的存在，通过抑制可能提供唤醒信号的错误指示的信道的嗅探，从而降低嗅探操作期间的功耗。伪造保护算法限制这些信道对嗅探处理可能提供唤醒信号的错误指示，使得嗅探处理可以中止，阻止，限制或以其他方式改变以节省功耗。

2. 发明申请

US20090252042A1 Low Power Multiple Channel Mixing Architecture For Detecting Wake-Up Signals and Related Falsing Protection Algorithm 有权
标题翻译：低功耗多通道混合架构，用于检测唤醒信号和相关的伪造保护算法
公开(公告)号：US20090252042A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12364432
申请日：2009-02-02
申请人： Peter Bradley , Guy A. Delight , Remi Le Reverend , Philip Dorning , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf , Charles H. Dudding , Nicholas C. Wine , George C. Rosar , Quentin Scott Denzene , Robert S. Wentink
发明人： Peter Bradley , Guy A. Delight , Remi Le Reverend , Philip Dorning , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf , Charles H. Dudding , Nicholas C. Wine , George C. Rosar , Quentin Scott Denzene , Robert S. Wentink
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276 , H04B1/30 , H04W52/0229 , Y02D70/40 , Y10S128/903
摘要： A low power multiple channel receiver mixing architecture for detecting wake-up signals over multiple communication channles in sniff processing performed in an implantable medical device (IMD). The architecture includes a direct conversion real receiver configured to scan a selected center channel and a Weaver receiver configured in parallel to the direct conversion real receiver to simultaneously scan side channels, together simultaneously detecting whether a wake-up signal is being received over the center and side channels with minimal power consumption. The architecture further utilizes a falsing protection algorithm that reduces power consumption during sniff operations by inhibiting the sniffing of channels likely to provide a false indication of a wake-up signal based the presence of unwanted signals on those channels. The falsing protection algorithm restricts those channels from sniff processing likely to provide a false indication of a wake-up signal, such that sniff processing can aborted, prevented, limited or otherwise altered to conserve power consumption.
摘要翻译：一种用于在可植入医疗设备（IMD）中进行的嗅探处理中通过多个通信通道检测唤醒信号的低功率多信道接收机混合架构。该架构包括配置成扫描所选择的中心信道的直接转换真实接收机和与直接转换实际接收机并行配置的韦弗接收机，以同时扫描侧信道，同时检测是否在中心接收到唤醒信号，侧通道，功耗最小。该架构进一步利用了一种伪造保护算法，通过根据这些信道上不需要的信号的存在，通过抑制可能提供唤醒信号的错误指示的信道的嗅探，从而降低嗅探操作期间的功耗。伪造保护算法限制这些信道对嗅探处理可能提供唤醒信号的错误指示，使得嗅探处理可以中止，阻止，限制或以其他方式改变以节省功耗。

3. 发明授权

US08509355B2 Method and apparatus for low power simultaneous frequency, automatic gain control and timing acquisition in radio receivers 有权
标题翻译：无线电接收机中低功率同时频率，自动增益控制和定时采集的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08509355B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12165373
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Peter Bradley , Richard F. Woicik , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf
发明人： Peter Bradley , Richard F. Woicik , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf
IPC分类号： H04L27/22
CPC分类号： H04L27/2331 , H03G3/3052 , H04L7/0334 , H04L7/042 , H04L27/0014 , H04L2027/0026
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for low power simultaneous frequency, automatic gain control and timing acquisition in a low power radio receiver. A baseband signal received is split into a limited signal having limited data and a non-limited signal. The limited signal is fed through a limited phase-shift keying (PSK) correlation path in which a PSK correlator operating on the limited signal simultaneously determines coarse frequency estimations, timing estimations, and packet synchronization detection. The non-limited signal is fed through an automatic gain control path where automatic gain control is performed on the non-limited signal simultaneously with the coarse frequency and timing estimations and packet synchronization detection performed by the PSK correlator. By operating the PSK correlator on limited data from the received baseband signal and through a separate path from the automatic gain control, substantial power savings are achieved without degrading performance since the preamble time is significantly reduced.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在低功率无线电接收机中用于低功率同时频率，自动增益控制和定时获取的方法和装置。接收到的基带信号被分成具有有限数据和非限制信号的有限信号。有限信号通过有限相移键控（PSK）相关路径馈送，其中在受限信号上操作的PSK相关器同时确定粗频率估计，定时估计和分组同步检测。非限制信号通过自动增益控制路径馈送，其中在由PSK相关器执行的粗略频率和定时估计和分组同步检测的同时对非限制信号执行自动增益控制。通过对来自接收到的基带信号的有限数据和通过与自动增益控制分离的路径操作PSK相关器，实现了大幅度的功率节省而不降低性能，因为前导码时间显着减少。

4. 发明申请

US20090323865A1 Method and Apparatus for Low Power Simultaneous Frequency, Automatic Gain Control and Timing Acquisition in Radio Receivers 有权
标题翻译：无线电接收机中低功率同时频率，自动增益控制和定时采集方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20090323865A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12165373
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Peter Bradley , Richard F. Woicik , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf
发明人： Peter Bradley , Richard F. Woicik , Andrew M. Bottomley , Eric D. Corndorf
IPC分类号： H04L27/22
CPC分类号： H04L27/2331 , H03G3/3052 , H04L7/0334 , H04L7/042 , H04L27/0014 , H04L2027/0026
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for low power simultaneous frequency, automatic gain control and timing acquisition in a low power radio receiver. A baseband signal received is split into a limited signal having limited data and a non-limited signal. The limited signal is fed through a limited phase-shift keying (PSK) correlation path in which a PSK correlator operating on the limited signal simultaneously determines coarse frequency estimations, timing estimations, and packet synchronization detection. The non-limited signal is fed through an automatic gain control path where automatic gain control is performed on the non-limited signal simultaneously with the coarse frequency and timing estimations and packet synchronization detection performed by the PSK correlator. By operating the PSK correlator on limited data from the received baseband signal and through a separate path from the automatic gain control, substantial power savings are achieved without degrading performance since the preamble time is significantly reduced.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在低功率无线电接收机中用于低功率同时频率，自动增益控制和定时获取的方法和装置。接收到的基带信号被分成具有有限数据和非限制信号的有限信号。有限信号通过有限相移键控（PSK）相关路径馈送，其中在受限信号上操作的PSK相关器同时确定粗频率估计，定时估计和分组同步检测。非限制信号通过自动增益控制路径馈送，其中在由PSK相关器执行的粗略频率和定时估计和分组同步检测的同时对非限制信号执行自动增益控制。通过对来自接收到的基带信号的有限数据和通过与自动增益控制分离的路径操作PSK相关器，实现了大幅度的功率节省而不降低性能，因为前导码时间显着减少。

5. 发明申请

US20100198280A1 TRANSCEIVER DUTY CYCLED OPERATIONAL MODE 有权
标题翻译：收发机占空比运行模式
公开(公告)号：US20100198280A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12363109
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Eric D. Corndorf , Gary P. Kivi , Matthew D. Kirkwood , Nicholas C. Wine
发明人： Eric D. Corndorf , Gary P. Kivi , Matthew D. Kirkwood , Nicholas C. Wine
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , G16H40/63
摘要： This disclosure describes an operational mode of a telemetry module. A device, such as a programming device, operating in accordance with the techniques of this disclosure determines that a transceiver of an implantable medical device is operating in a duty cycled operational mode that includes at least one interval during which the transceiver is powered down interleaved with intervals during which the transceiver is powered up, e.g., for transmitting or receiving communications over an established communication session. The programming device is configured to transmit information during the at least one interval in which the transceiver of the implantable medical device is powered down. Doing so ensures that the channel over which the programmer and implantable medical device communicate will not be usurped by another device.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了遥测模块的操作模式。根据本公开的技术操作的诸如编程设备的设备确定可植入医疗设备的收发器以占空比循环操作模式操作，该占空比操作模式包括至少一个间隔期间，收发器被断电与收发器加电的时间间隔，例如，用于通过建立的通信会话发送或接收通信。编程设备被配置为在可植入医疗设备的收发器被断电的至少一个间隔期间发送信息。这样做确保了编程器和可植入医疗设备通信的通道不会被另一个设备占用。

6. 发明申请

US20100198279A1 TRANSCEIVER DUTY CYCLED OPERATIONAL MODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：收发机占空比运行模式
公开(公告)号：US20100198279A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12363072
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Eric D. Corndorf , Gary P. Kivi , Matthew D. Kirkwood , Nicholas C. Wine
发明人： Eric D. Corndorf , Gary P. Kivi , Matthew D. Kirkwood , Nicholas C. Wine
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276
摘要： A device, such as an IMD, operating in accordance with the techniques of this disclosure detects a telemetry configuration event and, in response to the telemetry configuration event, configures a telemetry module of the IMD to operate in a duty cycled operational mode. The duty cycled operational mode includes a plurality of intervals during which a transceiver of the telemetry module is powered down interleaved with intervals during which the transceiver is powered up, e.g., for transmitting or receiving communications over an established communication session. The power freed up during the intervals in which the transceiver is powered down may be allocated for use by other components of the IMD. The telemetry module maintains information regarding the established communication session during the plurality of intervals during which the transceiver is powered down such that transmit and receive operations may immediately begin during intervals in which the transceiver is powered up.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的技术操作的诸如IMD的设备检测遥测配置事件，并且响应于遥测配置事件，配置IMD的遥测模块以工作循环操作模式操作。占空比循环操作模式包括多个间隔，在该间隔期间遥测模块的收发器被断电与间隔期间交错，在该间隔期间收发器被加电，例如用于通过建立的通信会话发送或接收通信。在收发器掉电的间隔期间释放的电源可能被分配供IMD的其他组件使用。在收发器断电的多个间隔期间，遥测模块保持关于建立的通信会话的信息，使得发射和接收操作可以在收发器加电的间隔期间立即开始。

7. 发明授权

US09345892B2 Transceiver duty cycled operational mode 有权
标题翻译：收发机工作循环运行模式
公开(公告)号：US09345892B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US12363109
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Eric D. Corndorf , Gary P. Kivi , Matthew D. Kirkwood , Nicholas C. Wine
发明人： Eric D. Corndorf , Gary P. Kivi , Matthew D. Kirkwood , Nicholas C. Wine
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/372 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , G16H40/63
摘要： This disclosure describes an operational mode of a telemetry module. A device, such as a programming device, operating in accordance with the techniques of this disclosure determines that a transceiver of an implantable medical device is operating in a duty cycled operational mode that includes at least one interval during which the transceiver is powered down interleaved with intervals during which the transceiver is powered up, e.g., for transmitting or receiving communications over an established communication session. The programming device is configured to transmit information during the at least one interval in which the transceiver of the implantable medical device is powered down. Doing so ensures that the channel over which the programmer and implantable medical device communicate will not be usurped by another device.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了遥测模块的操作模式。根据本公开的技术操作的诸如编程设备的设备确定可植入医疗设备的收发器以占空比循环操作模式操作，该模式包括至少一个间隔，在该间隔期间，收发器被断电与收发器加电的时间间隔，例如，用于通过建立的通信会话发送或接收通信。编程设备被配置为在可植入医疗设备的收发器被断电的至少一个间隔期间传送信息。这样做确保了编程器和可植入医疗设备通信的通道不会被另一个设备占用。

8. 发明申请

US20110197067A1 SECURE TELEMETRIC LINK 有权
标题翻译：安全电报链接
公开(公告)号：US20110197067A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13088823
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Eric D. Corndorf
发明人： Eric D. Corndorf
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , A61N1/37252 , H04L9/0844 , H04L9/0897 , H04L9/3231 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0853
摘要： A communications protocol is used to provide data privacy, message integrity, message freshness, and user authentication to telemetric traffic, such as to and from implantable medical devices in a body area network. In certain embodiments, encryption, message integrity, and message freshness are provided through use of token-like nonces and ephemeral session-keys derived from device identification numbers and pseudorandom numbers.
摘要翻译：通信协议用于向身体区域网络中的可植入医疗设备提供数字隐私，消息完整性，消息新鲜度和对遥测业务的用户认证。在某些实施例中，通过使用从设备标识号和伪随机数导出的令牌样的随机数和临时会话密钥来提供加密，消息完整性和消息新鲜度。

9. 发明申请

US20080046039A1 Secure Telemetric Link 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080046039A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11828867
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Eric D. Corndorf
发明人： Eric D. Corndorf
IPC分类号： A61N1/02
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , A61N1/37252 , H04L9/0844 , H04L9/0897 , H04L9/3231 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0853
摘要： A communications protocol is used to provide data privacy, message integrity, message freshness, and user authentication to telemetric traffic, such as to and from implantable medical devices in a body area network. In certain embodiments, encryption, message integrity, and message freshness are provided through use of token-like nonces and ephemeral session-keys derived from device identification numbers and pseudorandom numbers.

10. 发明授权

US09008789B2 System and method for smoothing sampled digital signals 有权
标题翻译：采样数字信号平滑的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09008789B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13567188
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Eric D. Corndorf
发明人： Eric D. Corndorf
IPC分类号： A61N1/00 , A61N1/37 , A61N1/02 , H03M7/40 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3702 , A61B5/0006 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/7232 , A61B5/7239 , A61N1/025 , H03M7/40
摘要： Waveforms are digitally sampled and compressed for storage in memory. The compression of the data includes generating a truncated entropy encoding map and using the values within the map to obtain good compression. An encoder further sub-selects values to be encoded and values to remain unencoded to provide an overall compression of the data.
摘要翻译：数字采样和压缩波形以存储在存储器中。数据的压缩包括生成截断熵编码图并使用地图内的值来获得良好的压缩。编码器进一步子选择要编码的值和保持未编码的值以提供数据的整体压缩。

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