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1. 发明授权

US09024823B2 Dynamically adjustable antenna supporting multiple antenna modes 有权
标题翻译：动态可调天线支持多种天线模式
公开(公告)号：US09024823B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13118276
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Peter Bevelacqua
发明人： Peter Bevelacqua
IPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/328 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry coupled to an adjustable antenna. The adjustable antenna may contain conductive antenna structure such as conductive electronic device housing structures. Electrical components such as switches and resonant circuits may be used in configuring the antenna to operate in two or more different antenna modes at different respective communications bands. Control circuitry may be used in controlling the switches. The antenna may be configured to operate as an inverted-F antenna in one mode of operation and a slot antenna in a second mode of operation.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括耦合到可调天线的射频收发器电路。可调节天线可以包含诸如导电电子器件壳体结构的导电天线结构。诸如开关和谐振电路的电气部件可以用于将天线配置为在不同的相应通信频带处以两个或多个不同的天线方式工作。控制电路可用于控制开关。天线可以被配置为在一种操作模式中作为倒F天线工作，并且在第二操作模式中操作时隙天线。

2. 发明授权

US08798554B2 Tunable antenna system with multiple feeds 有权
标题翻译：可调式天线系统，具有多路馈电
公开(公告)号：US08798554B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13368855
申请日：2012-02-08
申请人： Dean F. Darnell , Yuehui Ouyang , Hao Xu , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Yijun Zhou , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Mattia Pascolini , Hongfei Hu
发明人： Dean F. Darnell , Yuehui Ouyang , Hao Xu , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Yijun Zhou , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Mattia Pascolini , Hongfei Hu
IPC分类号： H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/35
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may form an antenna having first and second feeds at different locations. The transceiver circuit may have a first circuit that handles communications using the first feed and may have a second circuit that handles communications using the second feed. A first filter may be interposed between the first feed and the first circuit and a second filter may be interposed between the second feed and the second circuit. The first and second filters and the antenna may be configured so that the first circuit can use the first feed without being adversely affected by the presence of the second feed and so that the second circuit can use the second feed without being adversely affected by the presence of the first feed.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。天线结构可以形成在不同位置具有第一和第二馈送的天线。收发器电路可以具有处理使用第一馈送的通信的第一电路，并且可以具有处理使用第二馈送的通信的第二电路。第一过滤器可以插入在第一进料和第一回路之间，并且第二过滤器可以介于第二进料和第二回路之间。第一和第二滤波器和天线可以被配置成使得第一电路可以使用第一馈电而不受第二馈电的存在的不利影响，并且使得第二电路可以使用第二馈电而不受存在的不利影响的第一个饲料。

3. 发明申请

US20120053879A1 TEST SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE ANTENNAS FOR CHARACTERIZING OVER-THE-AIR PATH LOSS 有权
标题翻译：用于表征空中路径损失的多个天线的测试系统
公开(公告)号：US20120053879A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12872206
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Thomas W. Chang , Peter Bevelacqua
发明人： Thomas W. Chang , Peter Bevelacqua
IPC分类号： G01D18/00 , H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： G01C19/00 , H04B7/0608 , H04B17/12 , H04B17/16 , H04B17/21 , H04B17/26
摘要： Calibration equipment for calibrating multiple test stations in a test system is provided. Each test station may include a test unit, a test chamber with multiple antennas, and radio-frequency (RF) cables that connect the test unit to the multiple antennas within the test chamber. Reference devices under test (DUTs) may be used to calibrate the OTA path loss of each test station while switching one of the multiple antennas into use one at a time at desired frequencies. A preferred antenna list indicating the preferred antenna that provides the optimal path loss for each desired frequency may be generated. Once calibrated, the test stations may be used during product testing to test factory DUTs to determine whether a particular production DUT satisfies pass/fail criteria. During product testing, a selected one of the multiple antennas is enabled based on the preferred antenna list to perform desired measurements.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在测试系统中校准多个测试站的校准设备。每个测试台可以包括测试单元，具有多个天线的测试室和将测试单元连接到测试室内的多个天线的射频（RF）电缆。被测试的参考设备（DUT）可用于校准每个测试站的OTA路径损耗，同时在期望的频率上一次切换多个天线之一。可以产生指示为每个期望频率提供最佳路径损耗的优选天线的优选天线列表。一旦校准，测试站可以在产品测试期间使用，以测试工厂DUT以确定特定的生产DUT是否满足通过/失败标准。在产品测试期间，基于优选的天线列表启用多个天线中的选定的一个以执行期望的测量。

4. 发明授权

US09455489B2 Cavity antennas 有权
标题翻译：腔体天线
公开(公告)号：US09455489B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US13221554
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Boon W. Shiu , Peter Bevelacqua , Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman
发明人： Boon W. Shiu , Peter Bevelacqua , Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q13/18
CPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/2258 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q13/18
摘要： Cavity antennas may be provided for electronic devices. A cavity antenna may have a conductive antenna cavity with an opening. An antenna resonating element may be soldered within the cavity opening. An electronic device may have a display that is covered by a display cover layer. A cavity antenna may be mounted so that the cavity opening is located under a portion of the display cover layer outside of the active display region. An antenna cavity for a cavity antenna may have one or more bends. A curved antenna cavity or a cavity antenna with one or more angled branches may have a portion that extends between a conductive housing wall and internal device components such as a display. A speaker may be formed using the interior volume within a cavity antenna.
摘要翻译：可以为电子设备提供腔天线。空腔天线可以具有带有开口的导电天线腔。天线谐振元件可以在腔开口内焊接。电子设备可以具有由显示器覆盖层覆盖的显示器。可以安装空腔天线，使得空腔开口位于显示覆盖层的在有源显示区域外部的一部分下方。用于空腔天线的天线腔可以具有一个或多个弯曲部。具有一个或多个成角度分支的弯曲天线腔或空腔天线可以具有在导电壳体壁和诸如显示器的内部装置部件之间延伸的部分。可以使用空腔天线内的内部空间形成扬声器。

5. 发明申请

US20120299785A1 DYNAMICALLY ADJUSTABLE ANTENNA SUPPORTING MULTIPLE ANTENNA MODES 有权
标题翻译：动态调整天线支持多种天线模式
公开(公告)号：US20120299785A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13118276
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Peter Bevelacqua
发明人： Peter Bevelacqua
IPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/328 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry coupled to an adjustable antenna. The adjustable antenna may contain conductive antenna structure such as conductive electronic device housing structures. Electrical components such as switches and resonant circuits may be used in configuring the antenna to operate in two or more different antenna modes at different respective communications bands. Control circuitry may be used in controlling the switches. The antenna may be configured to operate as an inverted-F antenna in one mode of operation and a slot antenna in a second mode of operation.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括耦合到可调天线的射频收发器电路。可调节天线可以包含诸如导电电子器件壳体结构的导电天线结构。诸如开关和谐振电路的电气部件可以用于将天线配置为在不同的相应通信频带处以两个或多个不同的天线方式工作。控制电路可用于控制开关。天线可以被配置为在一种操作模式中作为倒F天线工作，并且在第二操作模式中操作时隙天线。

6. 发明申请

US20130321012A1 Methods and Apparatus for Testing Small Form Factor Antenna Tuning Elements 有权
标题翻译：测量小型天线调谐元件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130321012A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13487149
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Jayesh Nath , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Hagan O'Connor , Joshua G. Nickel , Peter Bevelacqua , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Jayesh Nath , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Hagan O'Connor , Joshua G. Nickel , Peter Bevelacqua , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/2808 , G01R1/0408 , G01R31/2822 , G01R31/2837
摘要： A test system for testing a device under test (DUT) is provided. The test system may include a DUT receiving structure configured to receive the DUT during testing and a DUT retention structure that is configured to press the DUT against the DUT receiving structure so that DUT cannot inadvertently shift around during testing. The DUT retention structure may include a pressure sensor operable to detect an amount of pressure that is applied to the DUT. The DUT retention structure may be raised and lowered vertically using a manually-controlled or a computer-controlled positioner. The positioner may be adjusted using a coarse tuning knob and a fine tuning knob. The positioner may be calibrated such that the DUT retention structure applies a sufficient amount of pressure on the DUT during production testing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测试被测器件（DUT）的测试系统。测试系统可以包括被配置为在测试期间接收DUT的DUT接收结构和被配置成将DUT抵抗DUT接收结构按压的DUT保持结构，使得DUT在测试期间不会无意中移动。 DUT保持结构可以包括可操作以检测施加到DUT的压力量的压力传感器。 DUT保持结构可以使用手动控制或计算机控制的定位器垂直升高和降低。可以使用粗调节旋钮和微调旋钮调节定位器。可以对定位器进行校准，使得DUT保持结构在生产测试期间在DUT上施加足够的压力。

7. 发明申请

US20130293249A1 Methods for Modeling Tunable Radio-Frequency Elements 有权
标题翻译：可调谐射频元件建模方法
公开(公告)号：US20130293249A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13466017
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R1/045 , G01R31/2822 , G01R35/005
摘要： A test system for characterizing an antenna tuning element is provided. The test system may include a test host, a radio-frequency tester, and a test fixture. The test system may calibrate the radio-frequency tester using known coaxial standards. The test system may then calibrate transmission line effects associated with the test fixture using a THRU-REFLECT-LINE calibration algorithm. The antenna tuning element may be mounted on a test socket that is part of the test fixture. While the antenna tuning element is mounted on the test socket, scattering parameter measurements may be obtained using the radio-frequency tester. An equivalent circuit model for the test socket can be obtained based on the measured scattering parameters and known characteristics of the antenna tuning element. Once the test socket has been characterized, an equivalent circuit model for the antenna tuning element can be obtained by extracting suitable modeling parameters from the measured scattering parameters.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于表征天线调谐元件的测试系统。测试系统可以包括测试主机，射频测试仪和测试夹具。测试系统可以使用已知的同轴标准校准射频测试仪。然后，测试系统可以使用THRU-REFLECT-LINE校准算法来校准与测试夹具相关联的传输线效应。天线调谐元件可以安装在作为测试夹具的一部分的测试插座上。当天线调谐元件安装在测试插座上时，可以使用射频测试仪获得散射参数测量值。基于测量的散射参数和天线调谐元件的已知特性，可以获得用于测试插座的等效电路模型。一旦测试插座被表征，可以通过从测量的散射参数中提取合适的建模参数来获得天线调谐元件的等效电路模型。

8. 发明授权

US08947113B2 Methods for modeling tunable radio-frequency elements 有权
标题翻译：可调谐射频元件建模方法
公开(公告)号：US08947113B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13466017
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Liang Han , Jayesh Nath , Matthew A. Mow , Peter Bevelacqua , Joshua G. Nickel , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R1/045 , G01R31/2822 , G01R35/005
摘要： A test system for characterizing an antenna tuning element is provided. The test system may include a test host, a radio-frequency tester, and a test fixture. The test system may calibrate the radio-frequency tester using known coaxial standards. The test system may then calibrate transmission line effects associated with the test fixture using a THRU-REFLECT-LINE calibration algorithm. The antenna tuning element may be mounted on a test socket that is part of the test fixture. While the antenna tuning element is mounted on the test socket, scattering parameter measurements may be obtained using the radio-frequency tester. An equivalent circuit model for the test socket can be obtained based on the measured scattering parameters and known characteristics of the antenna tuning element. Once the test socket has been characterized, an equivalent circuit model for the antenna tuning element can be obtained by extracting suitable modeling parameters from the measured scattering parameters.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于表征天线调谐元件的测试系统。测试系统可以包括测试主机，射频测试仪和测试夹具。测试系统可以使用已知的同轴标准校准射频测试仪。然后，测试系统可以使用THRU-REFLECT-LINE校准算法来校准与测试夹具相关联的传输线效应。天线调谐元件可以安装在作为测试夹具的一部分的测试插座上。当天线调谐元件安装在测试插座上时，可以使用射频测试仪获得散射参数测量值。基于测量的散射参数和天线调谐元件的已知特性，可以获得用于测试插座的等效电路模型。一旦测试插座被表征，可以通过从测量的散射参数中提取合适的建模参数来获得天线调谐元件的等效电路模型。

9. 发明授权

US08527229B2 Test systems with multiple antennas for characterizing over-the-air path loss 有权
标题翻译：具有多个天线的测试系统，用于表征空中路径损耗
公开(公告)号：US08527229B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12872206
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Thomas W. Chang , Peter Bevelacqua
发明人： Thomas W. Chang , Peter Bevelacqua
IPC分类号： G01C19/00
CPC分类号： G01C19/00 , H04B7/0608 , H04B17/12 , H04B17/16 , H04B17/21 , H04B17/26
摘要： Calibration equipment for calibrating multiple test stations in a test system is provided. Each test station may include a test unit, a test chamber with multiple antennas, and radio-frequency (RF) cables that connect the test unit to the multiple antennas within the test chamber. Reference devices under test (DUTs) may be used to calibrate the OTA path loss of each test station while switching one of the multiple antennas into use one at a time at desired frequencies. A preferred antenna list indicating the preferred antenna that provides the optimal path loss for each desired frequency may be generated. Once calibrated, the test stations may be used during product testing to test factory DUTs to determine whether a particular production DUT satisfies pass/fail criteria. During product testing, a selected one of the multiple antennas is enabled based on the preferred antenna list to perform desired measurements.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在测试系统中校准多个测试站的校准设备。每个测试台可以包括测试单元，具有多个天线的测试室和将测试单元连接到测试室内的多个天线的射频（RF）电缆。被测试的参考设备（DUT）可用于校准每个测试站的OTA路径损耗，同时在期望的频率上一次切换多个天线之一。可以产生指示为每个期望频率提供最佳路径损耗的优选天线的优选天线列表。一旦校准，测试站可以在产品测试期间使用，以测试工厂DUT以确定特定的生产DUT是否满足通过/失败标准。在产品测试期间，基于优选的天线列表启用多个天线中的选定的一个以执行期望的测量。

10. 发明申请

US20130050032A1 CAVITY ANTENNAS 有权
标题翻译： CAVITY天线
公开(公告)号：US20130050032A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13221554
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Boon W. Shiu , Peter Bevelacqua , Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman
发明人： Boon W. Shiu , Peter Bevelacqua , Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/2258 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q13/18
摘要： Cavity antennas may be provided for electronic devices. A cavity antenna may have a conductive antenna cavity with an opening. An antenna resonating element may be soldered within the cavity opening. An electronic device may have a display that is covered by a display cover layer. A cavity antenna may be mounted so that the cavity opening is located under a portion of the display cover layer outside of the active display region. An antenna cavity for a cavity antenna may have one or more bends. A curved antenna cavity or a cavity antenna with one or more angled branches may have a portion that extends between a conductive housing wall and internal device components such as a display. A speaker may be formed using the interior volume within a cavity antenna.
摘要翻译：可以为电子设备提供腔天线。空腔天线可以具有带有开口的导电天线腔。天线谐振元件可以在腔开口内焊接。电子设备可以具有由显示器覆盖层覆盖的显示器。可以安装空腔天线，使得空腔开口位于显示覆盖层的在有源显示区域外部的一部分下方。用于空腔天线的天线腔可以具有一个或多个弯曲部。具有一个或多个成角度分支的弯曲天线腔或空腔天线可以具有在导电壳体壁和诸如显示器的内部装置部件之间延伸的部分。可以使用空腔天线内的内部空间形成扬声器。

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