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1. 发明授权

US07742746B2 Automatic volume and dynamic range adjustment for mobile audio devices 有权
标题翻译：移动音频设备的自动音量和动态范围调整
公开(公告)号：US07742746B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11742476
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Pei Xiang , Song Wang , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy
发明人： Pei Xiang , Song Wang , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H03G7/007 , H03G3/32 , H04M1/6016
摘要： A mobile audio device (for example, a cellular telephone, personal digital audio player, or MP3 player) performs Audio Dynamic Range Control (ADRC) and Automatic Volume Control (AVC) to increase the volume of sound emitted from a speaker of the mobile audio device so that faint passages of the audio will be more audible. This amplification of faint passages occurs without overly amplifying other louder passages, and without substantial distortion due to clipping. Multi-Microphone Active Noise Cancellation (MMANC) functionality is, for example, used to remove background noise from audio information picked up on microphones of the mobile audio device. The noise-canceled audio may then be communicated from the device. The MMANC functionality generates a noise reference signal as an intermediate signal. The intermediate signal is conditioned and then used as a reference by the AVC process. The gain applied during the AVC process is a function of the noise reference signal.
摘要翻译：移动音频设备（例如，蜂窝电话，个人数字音频播放器或MP3播放器）执行音频动态范围控制（ADRC）和自动音量控制（AVC）以增加从移动音频的扬声器发出的声音的音量设备使得音频的微弱通道更可听见。这种微弱通道的放大发生，而不会过度放大其他更大的通道，并且没有由于限幅导致的实质性变形。例如，多麦克风有源噪声消除（MMANC）功能用于从移动音频设备的麦克风拾取的音频信息中去除背景噪声。然后可以从设备传送噪声消除的音频。 MMANC功能产生噪声参考信号作为中间信号。中间信号被调节，然后用作AVC处理的参考。在AVC过程中应用的增益是噪声参考信号的函数。

2. 发明申请

US20090136044A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A DISTINCT PERCEPTUAL LOCATION FOR AN AUDIO SOURCE WITHIN AN AUDIO MIXTURE 有权
标题翻译：用于在音频混合中提供音频源的异常识别位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090136044A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11946365
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
发明人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
IPC分类号： H04H20/00
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04S7/302 , H04S2400/11
摘要： In accordance with a method for providing a distinct perceptual location for an audio source within an audio mixture, a foreground signal may be processed to provide a foreground perceptual angle for the foreground signal. The foreground signal may also be processed to provide a desired attenuation level for the foreground signal. A background signal may be processed to provide a background perceptual angle for the background signal. The background signal may also be processed to provide a desired attenuation level for the background signal. The foreground signal and the background signal may be combined into an output audio source.
摘要翻译：根据用于为音频混合中的音频源提供不同的感知位置的方法，可以处理前景信号以提供前景信号的前景感知角度。还可以处理前景信号以为前景信号提供期望的衰减电平。可以处理背景信号以为背景信号提供背景感知角度。背景信号也可以被处理以为背景信号提供期望的衰减水平。前景信号和背景信号可以组合成输出音频源。

3. 发明授权

US08515106B2 Methods and apparatus for providing an interface to a processing engine that utilizes intelligent audio mixing techniques 有权
标题翻译：用于提供利用智能音频混合技术的处理引擎的接口的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08515106B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US11946319
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
发明人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
IPC分类号： H04R5/00 , H04R5/02
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04R2499/11 , H04S7/302 , H04S2400/11
摘要： A method for providing an interface to a processing engine that utilizes intelligent audio mixing techniques may include receiving a request to change a perceptual location of an audio source within an audio mixture from a current perceptual location relative to a listener to a new perceptual location relative to the listener. The audio mixture may include at least two audio sources. The method may also include generating one or more control signals that are configured to cause the processing engine to change the perceptual location of the audio source from the current perceptual location to the new perceptual location via separate foreground processing and background processing. The method may also include providing the one or more control signals to the processing engine.
摘要翻译：用于向使用智能音频混合技术的处理引擎提供接口的方法可以包括接收将音频混合内的音频源的感知位置从相对于收听者的当前感知位置改变为相对于听觉位置的新感知位置的请求听众。音频混合可以包括至少两个音频源。该方法还可以包括生成一个或多个控制信号，该控制信号被配置为使得处理引擎通过分离的前景处理和后台处理将音频源的感知位置从当前的感知位置改变到新的感知位置。该方法还可以包括向处理引擎提供一个或多个控制信号。

4. 发明申请

US20090136063A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN INTERFACE TO A PROCESSING ENGINE THAT UTILIZES INTELLIGENT AUDIO MIXING TECHNIQUES 有权
标题翻译：为使用智能音频混合技术的处理机提供界面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090136063A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11946319
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
发明人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
IPC分类号： H03G9/02
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04R2499/11 , H04S7/302 , H04S2400/11
摘要： A method for providing an interface to a processing engine that utilizes intelligent audio mixing techniques may include receiving a request to change a perceptual location of an audio source within an audio mixture from a current perceptual location relative to a listener to a new perceptual location relative to the listener. The audio mixture may include at least two audio sources. The method may also include generating one or more control signals that are configured to cause the processing engine to change the perceptual location of the audio source from the current perceptual location to the new perceptual location via separate foreground processing and background processing. The method may also include providing the one or more control signals to the processing engine.
摘要翻译：用于向使用智能音频混合技术的处理引擎提供接口的方法可以包括接收将音频混合内的音频源的感知位置从相对于收听者的当前感知位置改变为相对于听觉位置的新感知位置的请求听众。音频混合可以包括至少两个音频源。该方法还可以包括生成一个或多个控制信号，该控制信号被配置为使得处理引擎通过分离的前景处理和后台处理将音频源的感知位置从当前的感知位置改变到新的感知位置。该方法还可以包括向处理引擎提供一个或多个控制信号。

5. 发明授权

US08660280B2 Methods and apparatus for providing a distinct perceptual location for an audio source within an audio mixture 有权
标题翻译：为音频混合中的音频源提供不同感知位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08660280B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US11946365
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
发明人： Pei Xiang , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
IPC分类号： H04R5/02 , H04R5/00
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04S7/302 , H04S2400/11
摘要： In accordance with a method for providing a distinct perceptual location for an audio source within an audio mixture, a foreground signal may be processed to provide a foreground perceptual angle for the foreground signal. The foreground signal may also be processed to provide a desired attenuation level for the foreground signal. A background signal may be processed to provide a background perceptual angle for the background signal. The background signal may also be processed to provide a desired attenuation level for the background signal. The foreground signal and the background signal may be combined into an output audio source.
摘要翻译：根据用于为音频混合中的音频源提供不同的感知位置的方法，可以处理前景信号以提供前景信号的前景感知角度。还可以处理前景信号以为前景信号提供期望的衰减电平。可以处理背景信号以为背景信号提供背景感知角度。背景信号也可以被处理以为背景信号提供期望的衰减水平。前景信号和背景信号可以组合成输出音频源。

6. 发明授权

US08041057B2 Mixing techniques for mixing audio 有权
标题翻译：混音技术混音
公开(公告)号：US08041057B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11449454
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Pei Xiang , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
发明人： Pei Xiang , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04M1/6016 , H04M1/72558 , H04R2499/11
摘要： This disclosure describes audio mixing techniques that intelligently combine two or more audio signals into an output signal. The techniques allow audio to be combined, yet create perceptual differentiation between the different audio signals. The result is that a user is able to hear both audio signals in a combined output, but the different audio signals do not perceptually interfere with one another. The techniques are relatively simple to implement and are well suited for radio telephones.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了将两个或多个音频信号智能地组合成输出信号的音频混合技术。这些技术允许音频被组合，但是在不同音频信号之间产生感知差异。结果是用户能够听到组合输出中的两个音频信号，但是不同的音频信号不会感知到彼此干扰。这些技术实现起来相对简单，并且非常适合于无线电话。

7. 发明授权

US07528745B2 Digital domain sampling rate converter 有权
标题翻译：数字域采样率转换器
公开(公告)号：US07528745B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11452836
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Song Wang , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
发明人： Song Wang , Eddie L. T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
IPC分类号： H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H03H17/0685 , H03H17/0294
摘要： Techniques are described for sampling rate conversion in the digital domain by up-sampling and down-sampling a digital signal according to a selected intermediate sampling frequency. A prototype anti-aliasing filter that has a bandwidth with multiple factors is stored in memory. The techniques include selecting an intermediate sampling frequency to be an integer multiple of a desired output sampling frequency of a digital signal based on the factors of the prototype filter, and selecting a down-sampling factor to be the same integer associated with the selected intermediate sampling frequency. A filter generator generates an anti-aliasing filter for the selected down-sampling factor based on the prototype filter. A sampling rate converter up-samples the digital signal at an input sampling frequency to the selected intermediate sampling frequency, filters the digital signal with the derived anti-aliasing filter, and down-samples the digital signal by the selected down-sampling factor to the desired output sampling frequency.
摘要翻译：描述了通过根据所选择的中间采样频率对数字信号进行上采样和下采样来对数字域中的采样率转换进行描述的技术。具有多个因素的带宽的原型抗混叠滤波器存储在存储器中。这些技术包括基于原型滤波器的因素来选择中间采样频率为数字信号的期望输出采样频率的整数倍，并且将下采样因子选择为与所选择的中间采样相关联的整数频率。滤波器发生器基于原型滤波器生成用于所选择的下采样因子的抗混叠滤波器。采样率转换器将数字信号以输入采样频率向采样频率进行上采样，以采样导出的抗混叠滤波器对数字信号进行滤波，并通过选择的下采样因子将数字信号下采样到所需输出采样频率。

8. 发明申请

US20080269926A1 AUTOMATIC VOLUME AND DYNAMIC RANGE ADJUSTMENT FOR MOBILE AUDIO DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：自动音量和动态范围调整移动音频设备
公开(公告)号：US20080269926A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11742476
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Pei Xiang , Song Wang , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L.T. Choy
发明人： Pei Xiang , Song Wang , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta , Eddie L.T. Choy
IPC分类号： H04S7/00
CPC分类号： H03G7/007 , H03G3/32 , H04M1/6016
摘要： A mobile audio device (for example, a cellular telephone, personal digital audio player, or MP3 player) performs Audio Dynamic Range Control (ADRC) and Automatic Volume Control (AVC) to increase the volume of sound emitted from a speaker of the mobile audio device so that faint passages of the audio will be more audible. This amplification of faint passages occurs without overly amplifying other louder passages, and without substantial distortion due to clipping. Multi-Microphone Active Noise Cancellation (MMANC) functionality is, for example, used to remove background noise from audio information picked up on microphones of the mobile audio device. The noise-canceled audio may then be communicated from the device. The MMANC functionality generates a noise reference signal as an intermediate signal. The intermediate signal is conditioned and then used as a reference by the AVC process. The gain applied during the AVC process is a function of the noise reference signal.
摘要翻译：移动音频设备（例如，蜂窝电话，个人数字音频播放器或MP3播放器）执行音频动态范围控制（ADRC）和自动音量控制（AVC）以增加从移动音频的扬声器发出的声音的音量设备使得音频的微弱通道更可听见。这种微弱通道的放大发生，而不会过度放大其他更大的通道，并且没有由于限幅导致的实质性变形。例如，多麦克风有源噪声消除（MMANC）功能用于从移动音频设备的麦克风拾取的音频信息中去除背景噪声。然后可以从设备传送噪声消除的音频。 MMANC功能产生噪声参考信号作为中间信号。中间信号被调节，然后用作AVC处理的参考。在AVC过程中应用的增益是噪声参考信号的函数。

9. 发明申请

US20070286426A1 Mixing techniques for mixing audio 有权
标题翻译：混音技术混音
公开(公告)号：US20070286426A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11449454
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Pei Xiang , Eddie L.T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
发明人： Pei Xiang , Eddie L.T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
IPC分类号： H04R5/00
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04M1/6016 , H04M1/72558 , H04R2499/11
摘要： This disclosure describes audio mixing techniques that intelligently combine two or more audio signals into an output signal. The techniques allow audio to be combined, yet create perceptual differentiation between the different audio signals. The result is that a user is able to hear both audio signals in a combined output, but the different audio signals do not perceptually interfere with one another. The techniques are relatively simple to implement and are well suited for radio telephones.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了将两个或多个音频信号智能地组合成输出信号的音频混合技术。这些技术允许音频被组合，但是在不同音频信号之间产生感知差异。结果是用户能够听到组合输出中的两个音频信号，但是不同的音频信号不会感知到彼此干扰。这些技术实现起来相对简单，并且非常适合于无线电话。

10. 发明申请

US20070192390A1 Digital domain sampling rate converter 有权
标题翻译：数字域采样率转换器
公开(公告)号：US20070192390A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11452836
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Song Wang , Eddie L.T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
发明人： Song Wang , Eddie L.T. Choy , Prajakt V. Kulkarni , Samir Kumar Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F1/02
CPC分类号： H03H17/0685 , H03H17/0294
摘要： Techniques are described for sampling rate conversion in the digital domain by up-sampling and down-sampling a digital signal according to a selected intermediate sampling frequency. A prototype anti-aliasing filter that has a bandwidth with multiple factors is stored in memory. The techniques include selecting an intermediate sampling frequency to be an integer multiple of a desired output sampling frequency of a digital signal based on the factors of the prototype filter, and selecting a down-sampling factor to be the same integer associated with the selected intermediate sampling frequency. A filter generator generates an anti-aliasing filter for the selected down-sampling factor based on the prototype filter. A sampling rate converter up-samples the digital signal at an input sampling frequency to the selected intermediate sampling frequency, filters the digital signal with the derived anti-aliasing filter, and down-samples the digital signal by the selected down-sampling factor to the desired output sampling frequency.
摘要翻译：描述了通过根据所选择的中间采样频率对数字信号进行上采样和下采样来对数字域中的采样率转换进行描述的技术。具有多个因素的带宽的原型抗混叠滤波器存储在存储器中。这些技术包括基于原型滤波器的因素来选择中间采样频率为数字信号的期望输出采样频率的整数倍，并且将下采样因子选择为与所选择的中间采样相关联的整数频率。滤波器发生器基于原型滤波器生成用于所选择的下采样因子的抗混叠滤波器。采样率转换器将数字信号以输入采样频率向采样频率进行上采样，以采样导出的抗混叠滤波器对数字信号进行滤波，并通过选择的下采样因子将数字信号下采样到所需输出采样频率。

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