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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dynamic load distribution in a wireless communication system to equalize
loading on mobile switching centers
    • US06129604A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US032504
    • 1998-02-26
    • Payam MaveddatWill EgnerWei Yuan
    • Payam MaveddatWill EgnerWei Yuan
    • H04M3/36H04Q3/66H04W24/02H04Q7/20H04Q5/00H04Q7/38
    • H04W24/02H04M3/36H04Q3/66H04M2207/18H04M3/367H04Q2213/13098H04Q2213/13141H04Q2213/13164H04Q2213/13166
    • A wireless communication system includes a plurality of base stations, a plurality of base station controllers and a plurality of mobile switching centers. The plurality of base stations each support wireless communications within a respective cell and service load therein relating to subscribing units operating therein. Each of the base station controllers couples to a plurality of base stations and each of the mobile switching centers couples to at least one base station controller. The plurality of base station controllers and the plurality of mobile switching centers are managed to dynamically route load between the base station controllers and the mobile switching centers in an effort to equalize load on the plurality of mobile switching centers. At least one base station controller of the plurality of base station controllers may route its load to a first mobile switching center during a first period and route its load to the second mobile switching center during a second period. The first period and the second period may correspond to differing time periods and/or differing days. Such periods may be determined based upon historical loadings of the wireless communication system and simulation results. However, in other operations, the load is switched based upon actual system loading and the periods are determined according to the actual system loading. In other operations of the wireless communication system, a base station controller routes its load concurrently to both a first mobile switching center and a second mobile switching center of the plurality of mobile switching centers. In such operations, a first amount of load is routed to the first mobile switching center and a second amount of load routed to the second mobile switching center, such levels determined based upon loading of at least one of the first mobile switching center and the second mobile switching center.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Data processing system and method for balancing a load in a
communications network
    • 用于平衡通信网络中的负载的数据处理系统和方法
    • US6055433A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US832517
    • 1997-04-03
    • Wei YuanSurnjani DjokoSairam SubramanianSeshu MadhavapeddyPayam Maveddat
    • Wei YuanSurnjani DjokoSairam SubramanianSeshu MadhavapeddyPayam Maveddat
    • H04W24/02H04Q7/22
    • H04W24/02
    • A data processing system implements a load balancing methodology which recognizes the effects that multiple, mobile subscribers have within a wireless communications network. During execution of this load balancing methodology, a rehoming operation is executed at a telephone central office to move some subscribers in a network to a new home mobile switching center with a minimum number of rehoming steps. To perform this rehoming operation, a mobile switching center in a network which has a highest load is selected first. Mobile switching centers which have a load lower than a network average load are considered to be candidates for a rehome destination. All subscriber groups homed to the highest loaded mobile switching center are evaluated to determine whether or not a rehoming operation using this subscriber group would provide a highest benefit and give a lowest standard deviation of loads among mobile switching centers after the rehome operation is selected. This operation is iterative and searches for the best directory number to be homed in each candidate mobile switching center. A resulting balanced load of network resources will serve to increase the effectiveness and longevity of a current wireless communications network before additional equipment is required.
    • 数据处理系统实现负载均衡方法,其识别出多个移动用户在无线通信网络内具有的影响。 在执行这种负载均衡方法时,在电话中心局执行重新上电操作,以将网络中的一些用户移动到具有最小数目的重新定位步骤的新的家庭移动交换中心。 为了执行该重新寻线操作,首先选择具有最高负载的网络中的移动交换中心。 具有低于网络平均负载的负载的移动交换中心被认为是候选目的地的候选者。 评估归属于最高负载移动交换中心的所有用户组,以确定在选择重新操作之后,使用该用户组的重新加扰操作是否将提供最大的收益并且在移动交换中心之间给出最低的负载标准偏差。 这个操作是迭代的,并搜索每个候选移动交换中心要归属的最佳目录号码。 由此产生的平衡负载的网络资源将有助于在需要额外的设备之前提高当前无线通信网络的有效性和寿命。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Systems, methods, and apparatus for communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an internet protocol (IP) domain
    • 用于将无线域中的无线用户设备的状态传送到因特网协议(IP)域中的应用服务器的系统,方法和装置
    • US08559408B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US11963117
    • 2007-12-21
    • Robert M. RicePayam MaveddatGerardo Delgadillo
    • Robert M. RicePayam MaveddatGerardo Delgadillo
    • H04W4/00H04L12/66H04L12/58H04J3/22H04B7/00H04M3/42
    • H04L67/24H04L65/103H04L65/104H04W4/14
    • Systems, methods, and computer program products communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an internet protocol (IP) domain are disclosed. According to one aspect, a system for communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an Internet protocol domain includes a wireless user device configured to operate in a wireless domain and configured to detect a change of its state, and, in response to detecting the change of state, to send a message service message, the message service message containing status information indicating a current state of the wireless user device. The system also includes an application server configured to operate in the IP domain and for receiving the status information indicating a state of the wireless user device and for providing at least one service to the wireless user device based on the current state of the wireless user device.
    • 公开了将无线域中的无线用户设备的状态传送到因特网协议(IP)域中的应用服务器的系统,方法和计算机程序产品。 根据一个方面,用于将无线域中的无线用户设备的状态传送到因特网协议域中的应用服务器的系统包括被配置为在无线域中操作并被配置为检测其状态的改变的无线用户设备 并且响应于检测到所述状态的改变,发送消息服务消息,所述消息服务消息包含指示所述无线用户设备的当前状态的状态信息。 该系统还包括被配置为在IP域中操作并且用于接收指示无线用户设备的状态的状态信息并且基于无线用户设备的当前状态向无线用户设备提供至少一个服务的应用服务器 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Mobility management apparatus and methods
    • 移动管理设备和方法
    • US08971898B2
    • 2015-03-03
    • US11255467
    • 2005-10-21
    • Payam Maveddat
    • Payam Maveddat
    • H04W36/00H04W4/00H04W8/02H04W36/14H04W8/04H04W8/06H04W36/30H04W76/02H04W88/14H04W88/16H04W92/02
    • H04W8/02H04W8/04H04W8/06H04W36/14H04W36/30H04W76/10H04W88/14H04W88/16H04W92/02
    • A wireless mobility management system including a visitor location register configured to store a visiting user profile and communicate with a mobile switching center to route a wireless call supporting a user-session, a home location register configured to store a home user profile and update a user location associated with the home user profile, and a wireless media gateway (WMG) configured to create a user-session interconnection between a first wireless network and at least one of a second wireless network, a wireline packet network and a public-switched telephone network, including providing physical resources for the user-session. A WMG controller integrated with a wireless softswitch is configured to control the WMG to allocate resources and establish connections as required by the user session. A performance-based mobility manager is configured to receive user-session performance data from the WMG and make a handoff decision based on the performance data.
    • 一种无线移动管理系统,包括访问者位置寄存器,其配置为存储访问用户简档并与移动交换中心通信以路由支持用户会话的无线呼叫,归属位置寄存器,其被配置为存储家庭用户简档并更新用户 与家庭用户简档相关联的位置以及被配置为在第一无线网络与第二无线网络,有线分组网络和公共交换电话网络中的至少一个之间创建用户会话互连的无线媒体网关(WMG) ,包括为用户会话提供物理资源。 与无线软交换机集成的WMG控制器被配置为控制WMG分配资源并根据用户会话的要求建立连接。 基于性能的移动性管理器被配置为从WMG接收用户会话性能数据,并根据性能数据进行切换决策。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING THE STATE OF A WIRELESS USER DEVICE IN A WIRELESS DOMAIN TO AN APPLICATION SERVER IN AN INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) DOMAIN
    • 用于将无线域中的无线用户设备的状态与互联网协议(IP)域中的应用服务器通信的系统,方法和装置
    • US20080186929A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US11963117
    • 2007-12-21
    • Robert M. RicePayam MaveddatGerardo Delgadillo
    • Robert M. RicePayam MaveddatGerardo Delgadillo
    • H04Q7/24
    • H04L67/24H04L65/103H04L65/104H04W4/14
    • Systems, methods, and computer program products communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an internet protocol (IP) domain are disclosed. According to one aspect, a system for communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an Internet protocol domain includes a wireless user device configured to operate in a wireless domain and configured to detect a change of its state, and, in response to detecting the change of state, to send a message service message, the message service message containing status information indicating a current state of the wireless user device. The system also includes an application server configured to operate in the IP domain and for receiving the status information indicating a state of the wireless user device and for providing at least one service to the wireless user device based on the current state of the wireless user device.
    • 公开了将无线域中的无线用户设备的状态传送到因特网协议(IP)域中的应用服务器的系统,方法和计算机程序产品。 根据一个方面,用于将无线域中的无线用户设备的状态传送到因特网协议域中的应用服务器的系统包括被配置为在无线域中操作并被配置为检测其状态的改变的无线用户设备 并且响应于检测到所述状态的改变,发送消息服务消息,所述消息服务消息包含指示所述无线用户设备的当前状态的状态信息。 该系统还包括被配置为在IP域中操作并且用于接收指示无线用户设备的状态的状态信息并且基于无线用户设备的当前状态向无线用户设备提供至少一个服务的应用服务器 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Broadband wireless access based on code division parallel access
    • 基于代码分割并行访问的宽带无线接入
    • US06208615B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09086886
    • 1998-05-29
    • Saleh FaruqueFereidoun HomayounPayam MaveddatWing Lo
    • Saleh FaruqueFereidoun HomayounPayam MaveddatWing Lo
    • H04J1300
    • H04J13/0048H04J13/12
    • A number of user IDs are assigned to each wireless device. The number of user IDs required is based on the type of information transmitted (e.g., video, voice, or data). The user ID's generate the orthogonal Walsh codes used to cover a data signal to be transmitted. Each Walsh code is 2n-bits in length and the memory size is 2n×2n where n is the number of bits in the Walsh code. Each unique user ID addresses a memory to generate a unique Walsh code corresponding only to that user ID. The orthogonal codes output from the memory cover the information to be transmitted. This results in the transmitted signal being orthogonal to other users and also orthogonal within the transmitting user's own signal bursts.
    • 多个用户ID被分配给每个无线设备。 所需的用户ID的数量是基于传输的信息的类型(例如,视频,语音或数据)。 用户ID产生用于覆盖要发送的数据信号的正交沃尔什码。 每个沃尔什码长度为2n位,存储器大小为2n×2n,其中n为沃尔什码中的位数。 每个唯一的用户ID都会寻址一个内存,以生成唯一对应于该用户ID的沃尔什码。 从存储器输出的正交码覆盖要发送的信息。 这导致发送的信号与其他用户正交,并且在发送用户自己的信号突发中也是正交的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for multicast messaging in a public satellite
network
    • 在公共卫星网络中组播消息的方法和装置
    • US6122483A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US342168
    • 1999-06-28
    • Wing F. LoStewart O'DellPayam Maveddat
    • Wing F. LoStewart O'DellPayam Maveddat
    • H04B7/185
    • H04B7/18523
    • A satellite communication system provides multicast messaging services to subscriber units. Upon receipt of a multicast communication page from a satellite communication system network, a subscriber unit waits for a random delay period and then responds with an acknowledge signal. Based upon the time of receipt of the acknowledge signal, e.g., within one of a plurality of time periods, the satellite communication system network assigns the subscriber unit to one of a plurality of traffic channels. The satellite communication system infrastructure then sends a multicast communication message to the subscriber unit on the assigned traffic channel. The subscriber unit then waits for a random delay period and then responds with an acknowledge signal. The satellite communication system network then receives the acknowledge signal. Each of a plurality of subscriber units introduces a random delay before transmitting an acknowledge signal so that the satellite communication system network may determine which of the subscriber units received the multicast communication system message.
    • 卫星通信系统向用户单元提供多播消息传送服务。 在从卫星通信系统网络接收到多播通信页面时,用户单元等待随机延迟周期,然后用确认信号进行响应。 基于接收确认信号的时间,例如在多个时间段之一内,卫星通信系统网络将用户单元分配给多个业务信道之一。 然后,卫星通信系统基础设施在分配的业务信道上向用户单元发送组播通信消息。 用户单元然后等待随机延迟周期,然后用确认信号进行响应。 卫星通信系统网络接收确认信号。 多个用户单元中的每一个在发送确认信号之前引入随机延迟,使得卫星通信系统网络可以确定哪个用户单元接收到多播通信系统消息。