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1. 发明授权

US4667081A Apparatus for changing the direction of a light beam passing through an articulated joint 失效
标题翻译：用于改变通过铰接接头的光束的方向的装置
公开(公告)号：US4667081A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US697998
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： Paul S. Turin , Georg Teslawski , Dexter C. Tight, Jr.
发明人： Paul S. Turin , Georg Teslawski , Dexter C. Tight, Jr.
IPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B23K26/10 , B25J9/10 , B25J17/02 , B25J19/00 , B23K26/02
CPC分类号： B23K26/0884 , B25J17/0241 , B25J19/0037 , B25J9/102 , B23K2201/006
摘要： An articulated joint of changing the direction of a light beam passing through the joint has an inlet for the incoming light beam, an outlet for the outgoing light beam, two turning mirrors and three precision bearing units associated with the turning mirrors for permitting rotation of the mirrors with a minimum amount of error of angular displacement of the redirected beam. An apparatus providing movement of at least a portion of a beam delivery system and directing an outlet beam to a desired location includes the articulated joint, a motion delivery device operatively associated with the joint and connecting means disposed between the joint and the motion delivery device. The connecting means are adapted to provide relative motion between an attachment of the connecting means to the joint and an attachment of the connecting means to the motion delivery device. The precision bearings are associated with the turning mirrors and the outlet so as to decouple the articulated joint from the axis of the actuator mechanism, such as, for example, a robot arm. The precision bearing units incorporate two tapered roller bearings opposed to each other. Each tapered roller bearing has an inner race and an outer race. A preload arrangement preloads the bearings by exerting a force on the inner races which tends to squeeze the inner races together and by exerting a force on the outer races which tends to push the inner races apart.
摘要翻译：改变通过接头的光束的方向的铰接接头具有用于入射光束的入口，用于出射光束的出口，两个转向镜和与转向镜相关联的三个精密轴承单元，用于允许旋转反射镜具有重定向光束的角位移的最小误差量。提供梁输送系统的至少一部分的运动并将出射梁引导到期望位置的装置包括铰接接头，与接头可操作地相关联的运动传递装置以及设置在接头和运动传送装置之间的连接装置。连接装置适于提供连接装置的附件与接头之间的相对运动以及连接装置与运动传送装置的连接。精密轴承与转向镜和出口相关联，以便将铰接接头与诸如机器人手臂的致动器机构的轴线分离。精密轴承单元包含两个彼此相对的圆锥滚子轴承。每个圆锥滚子轴承具有内圈和外座圈。预加载装置通过在内圈上施加力来预先加载轴承，该内圈倾向于将内圈挤压在一起，并且通过在倾向于将内圈推开的外圈上施加力。

2. 发明授权

US4724692A Locking quick release mechanism with force indicating nut 失效
标题翻译：用力指示螺母锁定快速释放机构
公开(公告)号：US4724692A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US5914
申请日：1987-01-21
申请人： Paul S. Turin , Robert W. Dickinson
发明人： Paul S. Turin , Robert W. Dickinson
IPC分类号： B62H5/00 , B62K25/02 , B62H5/14
CPC分类号： B62K25/02 , B62H5/001 , B62K2206/00 , Y10T70/5743 , Y10T70/5836 , Y10T70/5872
摘要： Quick release mechanism which can be locked to prevent unauthorized removal of a bicycle wheel or other object secured thereby. The mechanism has an axially extending drawbar, a pair of clamping elements mounted on the drawbar for axial movement relative to each other between securing and released positions, an operating lever connected to the drawbar for moving the clamping elements between the securing and released positions, and a lock forming an integral part of the mechanism. In one embodiment, the operating lever is disconnected from the drawbar and locked in this position to prevent unauthorized removal of the object secured by the mechanism. In other embodiments, the operating lever is locked to prevent unauthorized release of the mechanism. A force indicating nut employed as one of the clamping elements indicates when the mechanism is adjusted for the proper tension to retain the mechanism in the secured position.
摘要翻译：可以锁定的快速释放机构，以防止未经授权地移除由此固定的自行车车轮或其它物体。该机构具有轴向延伸的牵引杆，一对夹紧元件，其安装在牵引杆上，用于在固定和释放位置之间相对于彼此的轴向运动;连接到牵引杆的操作杆，用于在固定和释放位置之间移动夹紧元件;以及形成机构的一部分的锁。在一个实施例中，操作杆与牵引杆断开并锁定在该位置，以防止未经授权地移除由机构固定的物体。在其他实施例中，操作杆被锁定以防止机构的未经授权的释放。用作夹紧元件之一的力指示螺母指示何时调节机构以获得适当的张力以将机构保持在固定位置。

3. 发明授权

US4991667A Hydraulic drilling apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：液压钻井设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4991667A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US439659
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Robert D. Wilkes, Jr. , Paul S. Turin , Michael J. Pesavento , Ben W. O. Dickinson, III
发明人： Robert D. Wilkes, Jr. , Paul S. Turin , Michael J. Pesavento , Ben W. O. Dickinson, III
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/18
CPC分类号： E21B7/065 , E21B7/18
摘要： Hydraulic drilling method and apparatus in which the drilling fluid itself is utilized to control the direction in which a hole is bored in the earth. The drilling fluid is discharged through a plurality of forwardly facing nozzles which are inclined at different angles about the axis of the drill head, and the drilling fluid is selectively applied to the nozzles by a rotatable valve member to control the direction in which the hole is cut.

4. 发明授权

US4787465A Hydraulic drilling apparatus and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US4787465A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US932712
申请日：1986-11-19
申请人： Ben W. O. Dickinson, III , Robert W. Dickinson , Richard R. Jensen , Sherman C. May , Charles S. Mackey , Robert D. Wilkes, Jr. , Paul S. Turin
发明人： Ben W. O. Dickinson, III , Robert W. Dickinson , Richard R. Jensen , Sherman C. May , Charles S. Mackey , Robert D. Wilkes, Jr. , Paul S. Turin
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/10 , E21B7/18 , E21B10/60 , E21B47/01
CPC分类号： E21B7/18 , E21B10/60 , E21B47/01 , E21B7/065 , E21B7/10
摘要： Hydraulic drilling apparatus and method suitable for use in a variety of applications including the drilling of deep holes for oil and gas wells and the drilling of vertical, horizontal or slanted holes, drilling through both consolidated and unconsolidated formations, and cutting and removing core samples. The drill head produces a whirling mass of pressurized cutting fluid, and this whirling fluid is applied to a discharge nozzle to produce a high velocity cutting jet. The cutting action is enhanced by abrasive material in the drilling fluid. The direction of the borehole is controlled by controlling the discharge of the drilling fluid either in side jets directed radially from the distal end portion of the drill string which carries the drill head or in a plurality of forwardly directed cutting jets.

5. 发明授权

US5743888A Safety needle 失效
标题翻译：安全针
公开(公告)号：US5743888A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US687842
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Robert D. Wilkes , Paul S. Turin , Robert G. Ullrich , Brian S. Murray
发明人： Robert D. Wilkes , Paul S. Turin , Robert G. Ullrich , Brian S. Murray
IPC分类号： A61M5/31 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3275 , A61M2005/3103 , A61M2005/3249 , A61M2005/325
摘要： An improved safety needle, including a needle base, for fixing therein a rigid needle containing a hollow hub at one end, a hollow needle connected thereto and a sharp needle tip at the other end, the base defined by a proximal end and a distal end spaced-apart therefrom, the distal end of the needle base having formed therethrough a first bore concentric to the needle and covering the sharp needle tip, and a cap covering the first bore and rotatably positioned thereover, having formed therethrough a second bore, wherein the cap is rotatable between a first, safe position placing the first and second bores out of alignment and preventing passage of the needle and the sharp needle tip therethrough, and a second, armed position placing the first and second bores in alignment to allow passage of the needle therethrough to expose the sharp needle tip.
摘要翻译：一种改进的安全针，包括针底座，用于在其中固定包含一端的中空轮毂的刚性针，连接到其上的中空针和另一端的锋利针尖，所述基部由近端和远端限定针基座的远端穿过其中形成有与针同心的第一孔，并且覆盖尖锐针尖，以及覆盖第一孔并且可旋转地定位在其上的盖，其中形成有穿过第二孔的第二孔，其中，帽可以在第一安全位置和第二布置位置之间旋转，所述第一安全位置使所述第一和第二孔不对齐，并且防止所述针头和所述尖锐针尖穿过其中;以及第二布置位置，使所述第一孔和所述第二孔对准，穿过针头以暴露锋利的针尖。

6. 发明授权

US5713708A Fastener assembly including a self-locking ratchet nut 失效
标题翻译：紧固件组件包括一个自锁棘轮螺母
公开(公告)号：US5713708A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US543741
申请日：1995-10-16
申请人： Richard W. Van derDrift , Robert G. Ullrich , Paul S. Turin
发明人： Richard W. Van derDrift , Robert G. Ullrich , Paul S. Turin
IPC分类号： F16B39/32 , F16B39/30
CPC分类号： F16B39/32 , Y10S411/951
摘要： A self-locking nut designed to work with a male thread's that have a slot, keyway or hole along their threads. A novel locking ring (13) placed in a cavity (23)in one end of the nut. One or more fingers (24) on the locking ring lock into a slot, recess, hole or keyway in the male thread and multiple projections on the clip lock into recesses (22) in the female component. By locking the male component to the clip and the female component to the clip the device locks the male component to the female component.
摘要翻译：一个自锁螺母，设计用于与外螺纹一起工作，外螺纹沿其螺纹具有槽，键槽或孔。一个位于螺母一端的空腔（23）中的新型锁定环（13）。锁定环上的一个或多个手指（24）锁定在阳螺纹中的槽，凹槽，孔或键槽中，并且夹子上的多个突起锁定到阴部件中的凹部（22）中。通过将阳部件锁定到夹子上并将阴部件锁定到夹子上，该装置将阳部件锁定到阴部件上。

7. 外观设计

USD368094S Remote control 失效
公开(公告)号：USD368094S
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US21994
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Paul S. Turin , Robert G. Ullrich , Robert D. Wilkes , Lawrence Hitchcock
设计人： Paul S. Turin , Robert G. Ullrich , Robert D. Wilkes , Lawrence Hitchcock

8. 发明授权

US5299815A Roller skate braking device 失效
标题翻译：滚轮溜冰制动装置
公开(公告)号：US5299815A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US839543
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Kelly M. Brosnan , Paul S. Turin , Robert G. Ullrich , Robert D. Wilkes, Jr.
发明人： Kelly M. Brosnan , Paul S. Turin , Robert G. Ullrich , Robert D. Wilkes, Jr.
IPC分类号： A63C17/14
CPC分类号： A63C17/1436 , A63C17/06 , A63C2017/1481
摘要： A braking system is disclosed for foot-bound roller skates, particularly in-line roller skates, consisting of a method and apparatus for activating the brake, continuously applying braking force while the brake is activated without the application of force to the activating apparatus, and stowing the brake. Preferably, the brake deploys to serve as the aft point on which the skate rides, along with one or more forward wheels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于脚踏式溜冰鞋，特别是在线式溜冰鞋的制动系统，其包括用于启动制动器的方法和装置，在制动器没有施加力到启动装置的同时致动制动力时连续施加制动力;以及收起刹车优选地，制动器布置成用作溜冰鞋的一个或多个前轮的后座。

9. 发明授权

US4930586A Hydraulic drilling apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：液压钻井设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4930586A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US351244
申请日：1989-05-12
申请人： Paul S. Turin , Robert D. Wilkes, Jr. , Rowe Hakes
发明人： Paul S. Turin , Robert D. Wilkes, Jr. , Rowe Hakes
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/18 , E21B21/08 , E21B47/024
CPC分类号： E21B7/065 , E21B21/08 , E21B47/024 , E21B7/18
摘要： Hydraulic drilling method and apparatus in which the drilling fluid itself is utilized to control the direction in which a hole is bored in the earth. The orientation of the drill head is monitored by tilt and roll sensors, and the discharge of drilling fluid through radially or obliquely directed nozzles is controlled by poppet valves in accordance with the orientation to control the direction in which the hole is cut.
摘要翻译：液压钻井方法和装置，其中钻井液本身用于控制钻孔在地球中的方向。钻头的方向由倾斜和滚动传感器监测，并且通过径向或倾斜定向的喷嘴的钻井流体的排放根据用于控制孔被切割的方向的取向由提升阀控制。

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