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1. 发明授权

US07570994B2 Apparatus and method for maintaining a defibrillator battery charge and optionally communicating 有权
标题翻译：用于维持除颤器电池充电并可选地通信的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07570994B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US10423805
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Paul S. Tamura , Daniel Yerkovich , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard Nova , Joseph Bradley Williamson , Stephen B. Johnson , Gary DeBardi
发明人： Paul S. Tamura , Daniel Yerkovich , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard Nova , Joseph Bradley Williamson , Stephen B. Johnson , Gary DeBardi
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3975 , A61N1/3787 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/05 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/30
摘要： Defibrillator assemblies and methods to wirelessly transfer energy from an external source to a battery or other rechargeable power source within the defibrillator assembly. The transfer of energy may be through a non-contact interface on a defibrillator cradle or a docking station that mounts the defibrillator. The rate of energy transfer may be equal to the energy drain caused by self-discharge and automated self-testing. Accordingly, since the rate of energy transfer is lower than that required to run the defibrillator system continuously, several wireless methods of energy transfer may be used. In addition, the defibrillator assembly may communicate diagnostic and non-diagnostic data to the external source.
摘要翻译：去纤颤器组件和将能量从外部源无线传输到除颤器组件内的电池或其他可再充电电源的方法。能量转移可以通过去纤颤器支架上的非接触界面或安装除颤器的对接站。能量转移的速率可能等于自放电和自动自检的能量消耗。因此，由于能量转移速率低于持续运行除颤器系统所需的速率，所以可以使用几种能量转移的无线方法。此外，除颤器组件可以将诊断和非诊断数据传送到外部源。

2. 发明申请

US20090264948A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAINTAINING A DEFIBRILLATOR BATTERY CHARGE AND OPTIONALLY COMMUNICATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种维护电池充电和选择性通讯的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090264948A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12496416
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： Paul S. Tamura , Daniel Yerkovich , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard C. Nova , Joseph Bradley Williamson , Stephen B. Johnson , Gary A. DeBardi
发明人： Paul S. Tamura , Daniel Yerkovich , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard C. Nova , Joseph Bradley Williamson , Stephen B. Johnson , Gary A. DeBardi
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3975 , A61N1/3787 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/05 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/30
摘要： Defibrillator assemblies and methods to wirelessly transfer energy from an external source to a battery or other rechargeable power source within the defibrillator assembly. The transfer of energy may be through a non-contact interface on a defibrillator cradle or a docking station that mounts the defibrillator. The rate of energy transfer may be equal to the energy drain caused by self-discharge and automated self-testing. Accordingly, since the rate of energy transfer is lower than that required to run the defibrillator system continuously, several wireless methods of energy transfer may be used. In addition, the defibrillator assembly may communicate diagnostic and non-diagnostic data to the external source.
摘要翻译：去纤颤器组件和将能量从外部源无线传输到除颤器组件内的电池或其他可再充电电源的方法。能量转移可以通过去纤颤器支架上的非接触界面或安装除颤器的对接站。能量转移的速率可能等于自放电和自动自检的能量消耗。因此，由于能量转移速率低于持续运行除颤器系统所需的速率，所以可以使用几种能量转移的无线方法。此外，除颤器组件可以将诊断和非诊断数据传送到外部源。

3. 发明授权

US07096062B2 Method for self-test of defibrillation and pacing circuits including a patient isolation switch 有权
标题翻译：包括患者隔离开关在内的除颤和起搏回路自检的方法
公开(公告)号：US07096062B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10141687
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Patrick F. Kelly , Paul S. Tamura , Patricia Ewen , Michelle C. Beyersdorf
发明人： Patrick F. Kelly , Paul S. Tamura , Patricia Ewen , Michelle C. Beyersdorf
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3912
摘要： A method and apparatus for performing self-tests on defibrillation and pacing circuits including a patient isolation switch is disclosed. Tests are provided for the defibrillation and pacing circuitry as well as the isolation switch. For testing the defibrillation circuitry, the impedance drive circuits and preamplifier may be utilized such that the energy storage capacitor is not required to be charged and discharged during the test, thus conserving energy. For testing the pacing circuitry and the isolation switch, the defibrillation circuitry is utilized. For certain of the tests, the test stimulus is the output voltage on the energy storage capacitor, while for other tests the test stimulus may be the pace current as indicated by the voltage across the input to the preamplifier. Alternative tests may be performed depending on whether the impedance at the output of the defibrillator is determined to be an open circuit or a short circuit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在包括病人隔离开关的除颤和起搏电路上执行自检的方法和装置。为除颤和起搏电路以及隔离开关提供了测试。为了测试除颤电路，可以利用阻抗驱动电路和前置放大器，使得在测试期间不需要对储能电容器进行充电和放电，从而节省能量。为了测试起搏电路和隔离开关，利用除颤电路。对于某些测试，测试刺激是储能电容器上的输出电压，而对于其他测试，测试激励可以是由前置放大器的输入端两端的电压所示的速度电流。可以根据除颤器输出端的阻抗是否被确定为开路还是短路来进行替代测试。

4. 发明授权

US06965796B2 Method and apparatus for self-test of defibrillation and pacing circuits including a patient isolation switch 失效
标题翻译：包括患者隔离开关在内的除颤和起搏回路自检的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06965796B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10096408
申请日：2002-03-11
申请人： Patrick F. Kelly
发明人： Patrick F. Kelly
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3912
摘要： A method and apparatus for performing self-tests on defibrillation and pacing circuits including a patient isolation switch is disclosed. Following a test of the defibrillation and pacing circuitry, the isolation switch is tested by closing certain switches within the defibrillation circuitry so as to create a circuit path, and then opening and closing the isolation switch. Alternative tests may be performed depending on whether the impedance at the output of the defibrillator is determined to be an open circuit or a short circuit. If the output is determined to be an open circuit, then the test monitors the voltage across the output of the defibrillator as indicated by the voltage of a DC offset of a preamplifier coupled to the output of the defibrillator. For the short circuit test, the voltage on the energy storage capacitor is monitored.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在包括病人隔离开关的除颤和起搏电路上执行自检的方法和装置。在除颤和起搏电路的测试之后，通过闭合除颤电路中的某些开关来测试隔离开关，以便产生电路路径，然后打开和关闭隔离开关。可以根据除颤器输出端的阻抗是否被确定为开路还是短路来进行替代测试。如果输出被确定为开路，则测试将监视除颤器输出端两端的电压，如耦合到除颤器输出端的前置放大器的直流偏移电压所示。对于短路测试，可以监视储能电容器上的电压。

5. 发明授权

US06957368B2 Hazard mitigation in medical device 失效
标题翻译：医疗器械减轻危害
公开(公告)号：US06957368B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10056554
申请日：2002-01-23
申请人： James S. Neumiller , Gary A. DeBardi , Patrick F. Kelly
发明人： James S. Neumiller , Gary A. DeBardi , Patrick F. Kelly
IPC分类号： H04L1/22 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/22
摘要： Delivery of energy by a defibrillator or other medical device is inhibited when the processor or software that controls a module of the medical device operates abnormally. A windowed watchdog timer (WWDT) incorporated into one module of the medical device is used to control the operation of other modules of the medical device via a software-based extension technique. As a result, the risk of harm to the patient is reduced compared to medical devices that incorporate over-limit type watchdog timers. In addition, costs associated with implementing WWDTs in multiple modules of the defibrillator are avoided, thereby lowering the overall cost of implementation.
摘要翻译：当控制医疗设备的模块的处理器或软件异常运行时，除颤器或其他医疗设备的能量输送被禁止。通过结合在医疗器械的一个模块中的窗口看门狗定时器（WWDT），用于通过基于软件的扩展技术来控制医疗设备的其他模块的操作。因此，与纳入超限型看门狗定时器的医疗设备相比，损害患者的风险降低。此外，避免了在除颤器的多个模块中实现WWDT的成本，从而降低了整体执行成本。

6. 发明授权

US08831719B2 External defibrillator with charge advisory algorithm 有权
标题翻译：外部除颤器带充电咨询算法
公开(公告)号：US08831719B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13032400
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Joseph L. Sullivan , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard C. Nova , James W. Taylor
发明人： Joseph L. Sullivan , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard C. Nova , James W. Taylor
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3987 , A61N1/3993
摘要： An external defibrillator includes a therapy delivery circuit, a sensor, and a processor. The therapy delivery circuit is configured to be electrically charged and to deliver electrical therapy to a patient. The sensor is configured to sense a physiological condition of the patient and generate data indicative of a probability that therapy will be delivered to the patient. The processor is configured to analyze data generated by the sensor to determine whether there is a threshold level of the probability that the therapy delivery will be delivered to the patient, if the probability is at least at the threshold level, charge the therapy delivery circuit, and determine whether therapy delivery is advisable based on the physiological condition of the patient after determining whether the probability is at least at the threshold level.
摘要翻译：外部除颤器包括治疗输送电路，传感器和处理器。治疗递送电路被配置为带电并且向患者递送电疗法。该传感器被配置为感测患者的生理状态，并产生指示治疗将被递送给患者的概率的数据。所述处理器被配置为分析由所述传感器产生的数据，以确定是否存在将所述治疗递送递送给所述患者的概率的阈值水平，如果所述概率至少为阈值水平，对所述治疗递送电路充电，并且在确定概率是否至少在阈值水平之后，基于患者的生理状况确定治疗递送是否可取。

7. 发明授权

US07920917B2 External defibrillator and methods for operating the external defibrillator 有权
标题翻译：外部除颤器和外部除颤器的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07920917B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11771970
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Patrick F. Kelly , Gregory T. Kavounas , Joseph L. Sullivan
发明人： Patrick F. Kelly , Gregory T. Kavounas , Joseph L. Sullivan
IPC分类号： A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3975
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for minimizing the inherent time delays within external defibrillators. The methods and apparatuses utilize timing schemes for initiation and completion of charging of an energy storage device of an external defibrillator, measuring one or physical parameters of the patient and conducting a physiology analysis of the patient. The initiation and completion of one or more of these activities are arranged so that the energy storage device is charged to a desired level and available for a defibrillation shock to the patient with minimal delay after activation of the external defibrillator.
摘要翻译：提供了用于最小化外部除颤器内固有的时间延迟的方法和装置。所述方法和装置利用定时方案来启动和完成外部除颤器的能量存储装置的充电，测量患者的一个或物理参数并进行患者的生理学分析。这些活动中的一个或多个的启动和完成被布置成使能量存储装置被充电到期望的水平，并且可以在外部除颤器激活之后以最小的延迟对患者进行除颤电击。

8. 发明授权

US07356740B2 Hazard mitigation in medical device 有权
标题翻译：医疗器械减轻危害
公开(公告)号：US07356740B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11251716
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： James S. Neumiller , Gary A. DeBardi , Patrick F. Kelly
发明人： James S. Neumiller , Gary A. DeBardi , Patrick F. Kelly
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/22
摘要： Delivery of energy by a defibrillator or other medical device is inhibited when the processor or software that controls a module of the medical device operates abnormally. A windowed watchdog timer (WWDT) incorporated into one module of the medical device is used to control the operation of other modules of the medical device via a software-based extension technique. As a result, the risk of harm to the patient is reduced compared to medical devices that incorporate over-limit type watchdog timers. In addition, costs associated with implementing WWDTs in multiple modules of the defibrillator are avoided, thereby lowering the overall cost of implementation.
摘要翻译：当控制医疗设备的模块的处理器或软件异常运行时，除颤器或其他医疗设备的能量输送被禁止。通过结合在医疗器械的一个模块中的窗口看门狗定时器（WWDT），用于通过基于软件的扩展技术来控制医疗设备的其他模块的操作。因此，与纳入超限型看门狗定时器的医疗设备相比，损害患者的风险降低。此外，避免了在除颤器的多个模块中实现WWDT的成本，从而降低了整体执行成本。

9. 发明授权

US08838233B2 External defibrillator and methods for operating the external defibrillator 有权
标题翻译：外部除颤器和外部除颤器的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08838233B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13050462
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Patrick F. Kelly , Gregory T. Kavounas , Joseph L. Sullivan
发明人： Patrick F. Kelly , Gregory T. Kavounas , Joseph L. Sullivan
IPC分类号： A61N1/365 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3975
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for minimizing the inherent time delays within external defibrillators. The methods and apparatuses utilize timing schemes for initiation and completion of charging of an energy storage device of an external defibrillator, measuring one or physical parameters of the patient and conducting a physiology analysis of the patient. The initiation and completion of one or more of these activities are arranged so that the energy storage device is charged to a desired level and available for a defibrillation shock to the patient with minimal delay after activation of the external defibrillator.
摘要翻译：提供了用于最小化外部除颤器内固有的时间延迟的方法和装置。所述方法和装置利用定时方案来启动和完成外部除颤器的能量存储装置的充电，测量患者的一个或物理参数并对患者进行生理分析。这些活动中的一个或多个的启动和完成被布置成使能量存储装置被充电到期望的水平，并且可以在外部除颤器激活之后以最小的延迟对患者进行除颤电击。

10. 发明申请

US20110166615A1 EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR AND METHODS FOR OPERATING THE EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR 有权
标题翻译：外部去除器和操作外部去除器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110166615A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13050462
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Patrick F. Kelly , Gregory T. Kavounas , Joseph L. Sullivan
发明人： Patrick F. Kelly , Gregory T. Kavounas , Joseph L. Sullivan
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3975
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for minimizing the inherent time delays within external defibrillators. The methods and apparatuses utilize timing schemes for initiation and completion of charging of an energy storage device of an external defibrillator, measuring one or physical parameters of the patient and conducting a physiology analysis of the patient. The initiation and completion of one or more of these activities are arranged so that the energy storage device is charged to a desired level and available for a defibrillation shock to the patient with minimal delay after activation of the external defibrillator.
摘要翻译：提供了用于最小化外部除颤器内固有的时间延迟的方法和装置。所述方法和装置利用定时方案来启动和完成外部除颤器的能量存储装置的充电，测量患者的一个或物理参数并进行患者的生理学分析。这些活动中的一个或多个的启动和完成被布置成使能量存储装置被充电到期望的水平，并且可以在外部除颤器激活之后以最小的延迟对患者进行除颤电击。

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