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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Membrane-based immunoassay method
    • 基于膜的免疫测定法
    • US5395754A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US923339
    • 1992-07-31
    • Paul P. LambotteRobert C. DarterMark J. Sarno
    • Paul P. LambotteRobert C. DarterMark J. Sarno
    • G01N33/543G01N33/573
    • G01N33/54313G01N33/573Y10S435/967Y10S435/969Y10S435/97
    • The present invention is directed to a membrane-based immunoassay method for an analyte of interest having at least two sterically separate antigenic sites. The method comprises providing a reactive membrane having a calibration zone and a test zone, wherein the calibration zone is characterized by having a predetermined amount of the analyte of interest immobilized via a first antibody as a first specific binding pair to a solid phase, the immobilized first binding pair being covalently cross-linked such that any remaining binding sites on said first immobilized antibody are substantially incapable of further specifically binding to any additional analyte, but at least some of said analyte is capable of specifically binding to a preselected amount of a labelled second antibody. The method further includes the steps of contacting the reactive membrane with a predetermined amount of sample and allowing any analyte in the test sample to become specifically bound to immobilized first antibody in the test zone; contacting the immobilized analyte in the test and calibrator zones with a labelled second antibody capable of binding to a second antigen site on the immobilized analyte; and determining the presence or amount of analyte in the test sample by comparing the amount of labelled second antibody specifically bound in the test zone versus the amount of labelled second antibody specifically bound in the calibration zone.
    • 本发明涉及具有至少两个立体分离的抗原位点的目的分析物的基于膜的免疫测定方法。 该方法包括提供具有校准区和测试区的反应性膜,其中校准区的特征在于具有通过第一抗体固定的预定量的目标分析物作为固相的第一特异性结合对,固定化 第一结合对共价交联,使得所述第一固定化抗体上的任何剩余结合位点基本上不能进一步特异性结合任何其他分析物,但是所述分析物中的至少一些能够特异性结合预选量的标记 第二抗体。 该方法还包括以下步骤:使反应性膜与预定量的样品接触,并允许测试样品中的任何分析物与测试区中的固定的第一抗体特异性结合; 使测试和校准区中的固定化分析物与能够结合固定分析物上的第二抗原位点的标记的第二抗体接触; 以及通过比较在测试区中特异性结合的标记的第二抗体的量与在校准区中特异结合的标记的第二抗体的量来确定测试样品中分析物的存在或量。