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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus having an array of piezoelectric film sensors for measuring parameters of a process flow within a pipe
    • 具有用于测量管道内的工艺流程的参数的压电膜传感器阵列的装置
    • US07474966B2
    • 2009-01-06
    • US11521627
    • 2006-09-14
    • Mark R. FernaldMichael A. DavisAlan D. KerseyDouglas LooseTimothy J. Bailey
    • Mark R. FernaldMichael A. DavisAlan D. KerseyDouglas LooseTimothy J. Bailey
    • G06F19/00
    • G01F1/712G01F1/74
    • A apparatus 10,110,170 is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a single phase fluid flow and/or multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, mass flow rate, enthalpy and volumetric flow rate of the flow in a pipe, by measuring acoustic and/or dynamic pressures. The apparatus includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors 15-18 placed at predetermined axial locations x1-xN disposed axially along the pipe 14. The pressure sensors 15-18 provide acoustic pressure signals P1(t)-PN(t) to a signal processing unit 30 which determines the speed of sound amix propagating through of the process flow 12 flowing in the pipe 14. The pressure sensors are piezoelectric film sensors that are mounted or clamped onto the outer surface of the pipe at the respective axial location.
    • 提供了一种装置10,110,170,其测量在单相流体流和/或多相混合物中传播的声速和/或涡流干扰的速度,以确定参数,例如混合质量,粒度,蒸气/质量比,液体/蒸气比, 质量流量,管道中流量的焓和体积流量,通过测量声学和/或动态压力。 该装置包括放置在沿管14轴向设置的预定轴向位置x1-xN处的不稳定压力传感器15-18的空间阵列。压力传感器15-18向信号提供声压信号P1(t)-PN(t) 处理单元30,其确定在管14中流动的工艺流程12传播的声音amix的速度。压力传感器是压电膜传感器,其在相应的轴向位置处安装或夹紧在管的外表面上。