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1. 发明授权

US6058590A Apparatus and methods for embedding a biocompatible material in a polymer bone implant 失效
标题翻译：用于将生物相容性材料嵌入聚合物骨植入物中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6058590A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US267448
申请日：1999-03-12
申请人： Jack C. Roberts , Paul J. Biermann , Amy A. Corvelli
发明人： Jack C. Roberts , Paul J. Biermann , Amy A. Corvelli
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/46 , B29C70/82 , B23D11/02 , A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61F2/30907 , A61F2/30965 , B29C70/82 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/468 , A61F2002/30011 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30233 , A61F2002/30289 , A61F2002/30347 , A61F2002/30367 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/3054 , A61F2002/30822 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30975 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0091 , A61F2250/0023 , A61F2310/00407 , B29L2031/7532 , Y10S623/901 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T29/49863 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/51
摘要： Apparatus and methods for partially embedding a biocompatible material, such as a titanium coil, in the surface of a polymer bone implant to provide a porous coating for bone cells to grow through thereby promoting long term stabilization of the implant. In one embodiment, the coil is wrapped around the implant and placed in a manifold where rollers biased by springs press against the coil. The coil-implant is rotated and heated by a hot gas stream, the rollers-springs pushing the coil into the surface of the implant. In a second embodiment, the coil is compressed and placed onto a needle wire which is placed against the surface of the implant. The point of contact is heated and the implant is rotated with the needle wire creating a channel in the softened polymer and feeding the coil, which is simultaneously stretched, therein. The needle wire then pulls the polymer over a portion of the coil as it passes. In a third embodiment, the coil is wrapped around the implant with an optional titanium foil then wrapped around the coil-implant. A ceramic clamp comprising at least two ceramic parts is placed around the foil(if used)-coil-implant and held in place by a nonconductive, elastic material. The coil-implant is then inductively heated with the coil being pushed into the softened surface of the implant by the pressure applied by the ceramic parts being compressed together by the elastic material. Alternatively, the titanium coil may be wrapped around the implant in sufficient tension that it will embed itself when inductively heated, without using the ceramic clamp and elastic material to apply pressure.
摘要翻译：用于将生物相容性材料（例如钛线圈）部分地嵌入聚合物骨植入物的表面中的装置和方法，以提供用于骨细胞生长的多孔涂层，从而促进植入物的长期稳定化。在一个实施例中，线圈缠绕在植入物周围并且放置在歧管中，其中由弹簧偏置的辊压靠在线圈上。线圈植入物通过热气流旋转和加热，辊弹簧将线圈推入植入物的表面。在第二实施例中，线圈被压缩并放置在抵靠植入物表面的针线上。接触点被加热并且植入物随着针线旋转，在软化的聚合物中形成通道并且在其中同时拉伸线圈。针线然后在聚合物通过线圈的一部分时拉动聚合物。在第三实施例中，线圈用可选的钛箔缠绕在植入物周围，然后缠绕在线圈植入物上。将包括至少两个陶瓷部件的陶瓷夹具放置在箔片周围（如果使用） - 线圈植入物并通过非导电弹性材料保持就位。然后线圈植入物通过由被弹性材料压缩在一起的陶瓷部分施加的压力被感应加热，线圈被推入植入物的软化表面。或者，钛线圈可以以足够的张力缠绕在植入物上，当感应加热时它将嵌入其中，而不使用陶瓷夹具和弹性材料施加压力。

2. 发明授权

US5881443A Apparatus and methods for embedding a biocompatible material in a polymer bone implant 失效
公开(公告)号：US5881443A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US761910
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： Jack C. Roberts , Paul J. Biermann , Amy A. Corvelli
发明人： Jack C. Roberts , Paul J. Biermann , Amy A. Corvelli
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/46 , B29C70/82 , B23P11/02 , A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61F2/30907 , A61F2/30965 , B29C70/82 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/468 , A61F2002/30011 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30233 , A61F2002/30289 , A61F2002/30347 , A61F2002/30367 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/3054 , A61F2002/30822 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30975 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0091 , A61F2250/0023 , A61F2310/00407 , B29L2031/7532 , Y10S623/901 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T29/49863 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/51
摘要： Apparatus and methods for partially embedding a biocompatible material, such as a titanium coil, in the surface of a polymer bone implant to provide a porous coating for bone cells to grow through thereby promoting long term stabilization of the implant. In one embodiment, the coil is wrapped around the implant and placed in a manifold where rollers biased by springs press against the coil. The coil-implant is rotated and heated by a hot gas stream, the rollers-springs pushing the coil into the surface of the implant. In a second embodiment, the coil is compressed and placed onto a needle wire which is placed against the surface of the implant. The point of contact is heated and the implant is rotated with the needle wire creating a channel in the softened polymer and feeding the coil, which is simultaneously stretched, therein. The needle wire then pulls the polymer over a portion of the coil as it passes. In a third embodiment, the coil is wrapped around the implant with an optional titanium foil then wrapped around the coil-implant. A ceramic clamp comprising at least two ceramic parts is placed around the foil(if used)-coil-implant and held in place by a nonconductive, elastic material. The coil-implant is then inductively heated with the coil being pushed into the softened surface of the implant by the pressure applied by the ceramic parts being compressed together by the elastic material. Alternatively, the titanium coil may be wrapped around the implant in sufficient tension that it will embed itself when inductively heated, without using the ceramic clamp and elastic material to apply pressure.

3. 发明授权

US06602293B1 Polymeric composite orthopedic implant 失效
标题翻译：聚合复合骨科植入物
公开(公告)号：US06602293B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US08742733
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Amy A. Corvelli
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Amy A. Corvelli
IPC分类号： A61F228
CPC分类号： A61F2/28 , A61B17/72 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/468 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30289 , A61F2002/30321 , A61F2002/30347 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2002/30925 , A61F2002/30955 , A61F2002/30957 , A61F2002/30975 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0091 , A61F2250/0025 , A61F2310/00407 , A61F2310/00796 , Y10S606/907 , Y10S606/91
摘要： An orthopedic implant comprising a thermoplastic polymer or a composite comprising, in one embodiment, polyetheretherketone reinforced with 10% by volume of glass fibers, with an elastic modulus approximating the elastic modulus of bone. A porous coating is formed on the implant surface by creating a roughness thereon, by coating the surface with hydroxyapatite or by embedding a biocompatible material such as titanium in the surface. A two piece embodiment of the implant is joined and locked together, after the opposite ends of each piece are inserted in the medullary canal, using an interlocking mechanism comprising a fluted protrusion on one piece and a corresponding fluted cavity in the other piece with the fluted portions being complementarily tapered.
摘要翻译：包括热塑性聚合物或复合材料的矫形植入体包括在一个实施方案中，用10体积％玻璃纤维增强的聚醚醚酮，弹性模量接近于骨的弹性模量。通过在其上产生粗糙度，通过用羟基磷灰石涂覆表面或通过在表面中嵌入生物相容性材料例如钛而在植入物表面上形成多孔涂层。植入物的两个实施例在每个部件的相对端部插入髓管中之后，使用互锁机构连接并锁定在一起，所述互锁机构包括一体上的凹槽突起和在另一个部件中的带槽纹的凹槽部分互补渐缩。

4. 发明授权

US07556855B2 Impact resistant flexible body device 有权
标题翻译：耐冲击柔性体装置
公开(公告)号：US07556855B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US12190999
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
IPC分类号： B32B3/14 , B32B3/16 , B32B3/00 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B3/06 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/04 , B32B9/041 , B32B9/045 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/288 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2571/02 , C04B37/021 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/405 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0492 , Y10T428/187 , Y10T428/195 , Y10T428/252
摘要： An impact resistant device is provided comprising a support matrix and a plurality of energy absorbing elements operatively connected to the support matrix, each element comprising at least one ceramic material and at least one strain rate sensitive material. The impact resistant device can be worn as body armor to protect the wearer from high velocity projectiles.
摘要翻译：提供一种抗冲击装置，其包括支撑基体和可操作地连接到支撑基体的多个能量吸收元件，每个元件包括至少一种陶瓷材料和至少一种应变速率敏感材料。抗冲击装置可以作为装甲穿戴，以保护穿戴者免受高速射弹的伤害。

5. 发明授权

US07114934B2 Structure including a plurality of cells of cured resinous material, method of forming the structure and apparatus for forming the structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US07114934B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10677692
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts
IPC分类号： B29C44/02
CPC分类号： B29C44/34 , B64G1/222 , B64G9/00 , B64G2001/224 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/32
摘要： A structure that includes a plurality of cells of a cured resinous material. Each cell is joined to at least one other cell.

6. 发明授权

US06471519B1 Bone substitute for training and testing and method for making 有权
标题翻译：骨骼替代品的培训和测试及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06471519B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09659219
申请日：2000-09-11
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , John A. Ecker
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , John A. Ecker
IPC分类号： G09B2328
CPC分类号： A61F2/468 , A61F2/28 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/3024 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00227 , A61F2310/00281 , A61F2310/00293 , G09B23/30 , Y10S528/92
摘要： A bone substitute that drills and cuts like bone for use in training and testing comprising an inner core of a foamable polymer or other soft material and an outer shell of a polymer such as an epoxy resin with a particulate filler such as aluminum oxide or silicon carbide added thereto together with, in some cases, titanium oxide to form a slurry for casting or molding around the inner core. Also provided is a method for making the bone substitute.
摘要翻译：用于训练和测试的用于训练和测试的骨替代物，其包括可发泡聚合物或其它软材料的内芯，以及聚合物如具有颗粒填料如氧化铝或碳化硅的环氧树脂的外壳在一些情况下与氧化钛一起加入以形成用于在内芯周围铸造或模制的浆料。还提供了制造骨替代物的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20090029150A1 Impact Resistant Flexible Body Device 有权
标题翻译：抗冲击柔性体装置
公开(公告)号：US20090029150A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12190999
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
IPC分类号： F41H1/02
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B3/06 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/04 , B32B9/041 , B32B9/045 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/288 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2571/02 , C04B37/021 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/405 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0492 , Y10T428/187 , Y10T428/195 , Y10T428/252
摘要： An impact resistant device is provided comprising a support matrix and a plurality of energy absorbing elements operatively connected to the support matrix, each element comprising at least one ceramic material and at least one strain rate sensitive material. The impact resistant device can be worn as body armor to protect the wearer from high velocity projectiles.
摘要翻译：提供一种抗冲击装置，其包括支撑基体和可操作地连接到支撑基体的多个能量吸收元件，每个元件包括至少一种陶瓷材料和至少一种应变速率敏感材料。抗冲击装置可以作为装甲穿戴，以保护穿戴者免受高速射弹的伤害。

8. 发明授权

US07413809B2 Impact resistant flexible body device 有权
标题翻译：耐冲击柔性体装置
公开(公告)号：US07413809B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11844579
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
IPC分类号： B32B3/14 , B32B3/16 , B32B3/00 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B3/06 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/04 , B32B9/041 , B32B9/045 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/288 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2571/02 , C04B37/021 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/405 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0492 , Y10T428/187 , Y10T428/195 , Y10T428/252
摘要： An impact resistant device is provided comprising a flexible support matrix and a plurality of energy absorbing elements operatively connected to the support matrix, each element comprising at least one ceramic material and at least one strain rate sensitive material. The impact resistant device can be worn as body armor to protect the wearer from high velocity projectiles.
摘要翻译：提供了抗冲击装置，其包括柔性支撑基体和可操作地连接到支撑基体的多个能量吸收元件，每个元件包括至少一种陶瓷材料和至少一种应变速率敏感材料。抗冲击装置可以作为装甲穿戴，以保护穿戴者免受高速射弹的伤害。

9. 发明授权

US6116911A Bone substitute for training and testing 失效
标题翻译：骨替代培训和测试
公开(公告)号：US6116911A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US825192
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , John A. Ecker
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , John A. Ecker
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/46 , G09B23/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/468 , A61F2/28 , G09B23/30 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/3024 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00227 , A61F2310/00281 , A61F2310/00293 , Y10S528/92
摘要： A bone substitute that drills and cuts like bone for use in training and testing comprising an inner core of a foamable polymer or other soft material and an outer shell of a polymer such as an epoxy resin with a particulate filler such as aluminum oxide or silicon carbide added thereto together with, in some cases, titanium oxide to form a slurry for casting or molding around the inner core. Also provided is a method for making the bone substitute.
摘要翻译：用于训练和测试的用于训练和测试的骨替代物，其包括可发泡聚合物或其它软材料的内芯，以及聚合物如具有颗粒填料如氧化铝或碳化硅的环氧树脂的外壳在一些情况下与氧化钛一起加入以形成用于在内芯周围铸造或模制的浆料。还提供了制造骨替代物的方法。

10. 发明授权

US07261945B2 Impact resistant flexible body device 有权
标题翻译：耐冲击柔性体装置
公开(公告)号：US07261945B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10832625
申请日：2004-04-27
申请人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
发明人： Paul J. Biermann , Jack C. Roberts , Richard Reidy
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B32B15/01
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B3/06 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/04 , B32B9/041 , B32B9/045 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/288 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2571/02 , C04B37/021 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/405 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0492 , Y10T428/187 , Y10T428/195 , Y10T428/252
摘要： An impact resistant device is provided comprising a flexible support matrix and a plurality of energy absorbing elements operatively connected to the support matrix, each element comprising at least one ceramic material and at least one strain rate sensitive material. The impact resistant device can be worn as body armor to protect the wearer from high velocity projectiles.
摘要翻译：提供了抗冲击装置，其包括柔性支撑基体和可操作地连接到支撑基体的多个能量吸收元件，每个元件包括至少一种陶瓷材料和至少一种应变速率敏感材料。抗冲击装置可以作为装甲穿戴，以保护穿戴者免受高速射弹的伤害。

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