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1. 发明申请

US20070035543A1 System and method for managing visual structure, timing, and animation in a graphics processing system 有权
标题翻译：用于管理图形处理系统中的视觉结构，时序和动画的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070035543A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11499257
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Paul David , Gerhard Schneider , Matthew Calkins , Oreste Ungureanu , Ashraf Michail , Andrey Arsov , Leonardo Blanco
发明人： Paul David , Gerhard Schneider , Matthew Calkins , Oreste Ungureanu , Ashraf Michail , Andrey Arsov , Leonardo Blanco
IPC分类号： G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06F9/451
摘要： A visual tree structure as specified by a program is constructed and maintained by a visual system's user interface thread. As needed, the tree structure is traversed on the UI thread, with changes compiled into change queues. A secondary rendering thread that handles animation and graphical composition takes the content from the change queues, to construct and maintain a condensed visual tree. Static visual subtrees are collapsed, leaving a condensed tree with only animated attributes such as transforms as parent nodes, such that animation data is managed on the secondary thread, with references into the visual tree. When run, the rendering thread processes the change queues, applies changes to the condensed trees, and updates the structure of the animation list as necessary by resampling animated values at their new times. Content in the condensed visual tree is then rendered and composed. Animation and a composition communication protocol are also provided.
摘要翻译：由程序指定的视觉树结构由视觉系统的用户界面线程构建和维护。根据需要，在UI线程上遍历树结构，将更改编译为更改队列。处理动画和图形组合的辅助渲染线程从更改队列中获取内容，构建和维护缩合视觉树。静态视觉子树被折叠，留下只有动画属性（如转换）作为父节点的浓缩树，使得在次要线程上管理动画数据，并将其引用到视觉树中。运行时，渲染线程处理更改队列，对缩小的树进行更改，并根据需要更新动画列表的结构，以便在新时间重新采样动画值。然后渲染和组合缩合视觉树中的内容。还提供了动画和构图通信协议。

2. 发明申请

US20050140694A1 Media Integration Layer 失效
标题翻译：媒体集成层
公开(公告)号：US20050140694A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10693630
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Sriram Subramanian , Leonardo Blanco , Donald Curtis , Joseph Beda , Gerhard Schneider , Greg Schechter , Adam Smith , Eric Vandenberg , Matthew Calkins , Kevin Gallo , Michael Stokes , Rajat Goel
发明人： Sriram Subramanian , Leonardo Blanco , Donald Curtis , Joseph Beda , Gerhard Schneider , Greg Schechter , Adam Smith , Eric Vandenberg , Matthew Calkins , Kevin Gallo , Michael Stokes , Rajat Goel
IPC分类号： G06F20060101 , G06F3/14 , G06F19/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/005 , G06F3/14 , G06F9/545 , G06T13/00 , G06T2210/08 , G06T2210/61 , G09G2340/04 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0414 , G09G2340/0421 , G09G2340/0428 , G09G2340/0464
摘要： A media integration layer including an application programming interface (API) and an object model allows program code developers to interface in a consistent manner with a scene graph data structure in order to output graphics. Via the interfaces, program code adds child visuals to other visuals to build up a hierarchical scene graph, writes Instruction Lists such as geometry data, image data, animation data and other data for output, and may specify transform, clipping and opacity properties on visuals. The media integration layer and API enable programmers to accomplish composition effects within their applications in a straightforward manner, while leveraging the graphics processing unit in a manner that does not adversely impact normal application performance. A multiple-level system includes the ability to combine different media types (such as 2D, 3D, Video, Audio, text and imaging) and animate them smoothly and seamlessly.
摘要翻译：包括应用编程接口（API）和对象模型的媒体集成层允许程序代码开发者以一致的方式与场景图数据结构进行接口，以输出图形。通过界面，程序代码可以将其他视觉效果添加到其他视觉效果中，以构建一个分层场景图形，写入指令列表，如几何数据，图像数据，动画数据和其他数据以供输出，并可以指定视觉上的变换，剪切和不透明度属性。媒体集成层和API使程序员能够以直接的方式在其应用程序内完成组合效果，同时以不会对正常应用程序性能产生不利影响的方式利用图形处理单元。多级系统包括组合不同媒体类型（例如2D，3D，视频，音频，文本和成像）的能力，并将其平滑无缝地动画化。

3. 发明授权

US08872838B2 Primitive composition 有权
标题翻译：原始组成
公开(公告)号：US08872838B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13229342
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
发明人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F9/451
摘要： Performing primitive composition within a user interface thread, enhancing the ability to scale a user interface framework to computing devices having limited resources. In one or more embodiments, a user interface thread walks a user interface hierarchy that describes elements of a program's user interface and directly generates static Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) data structures representing at least a portion of the user interface hierarchy. The user interface thread passes the static GPU data structures to a composition thread, which uses these static GPU data structures during generation of a plurality of video frames. This includes the composition thread, based on the static GPU data structures, sending GPU data and GPU commands for the plurality of video frames to a GPU for rendering.
摘要翻译：在用户界面线程内执行原始组合，增强将用户界面框架扩展到具有有限资源的计算设备的能力。在一个或多个实施例中，用户界面线程移动描述程序的用户界面的元素的用户界面层次，并直接生成表示用户界面层次结构的至少一部分的静态图形处理单元（GPU）数据结构。用户界面线程将静态GPU数据结构传递给组合线程，该线程在生成多个视频帧期间使用这些静态GPU数据结构。这包括基于静态GPU数据结构的合成线程，将用于多个视频帧的GPU数据和GPU命令发送到GPU进行渲染。

4. 发明授权

US08274516B2 GPU scene composition and animation 有权
标题翻译： GPU场景组合和动画
公开(公告)号：US08274516B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12185114
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Ashraf Michail , Gerhard Schneider
发明人： Ashraf Michail , Gerhard Schneider
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T15/50 , G06T15/60 , G00T13/00 , G09G5/00 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G09G5/363 , G06T13/00 , G06T15/005 , G06T2210/61 , G09G2320/0252
摘要： Architecture that expresses scene composition and animation in a form that can run entirely on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The architecture stores retained graph information (e.g., scene graph and animation information) as texture information, and uses shaders (e.g., vertex and pixel) to evaluate time information, evaluate animation, evaluate transforms, and rasterize paths. Additionally, the architecture provides the ability to compute animation positions and redraw entirely on the GPU without per primitive CPU intervention.
摘要翻译：以能够完全在图形处理单元（GPU）上运行的形式表现场景组合和动画的体系结构。架构将保留的图形信息（例如，场景图和动画信息）存储为纹理信息，并使用着色器（例如，顶点和像素）来评估时间信息，评估动画，评估变换和光栅化路径。此外，该体系结构提供了计算动画位置的能力，并且无需基于原始的CPU干预即可完全重绘GPU。

5. 发明申请

US20100026700A1 GPU SCENE COMPOSITION AND ANIMATION 有权
标题翻译： GPU场景组合和动画
公开(公告)号：US20100026700A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12185114
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Ashraf Michail , Gerhard Schneider
发明人： Ashraf Michail , Gerhard Schneider
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/363 , G06T13/00 , G06T15/005 , G06T2210/61 , G09G2320/0252
摘要： Architecture that expresses scene composition and animation in a form that can run entirely on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The architecture stores retained graph information (e.g., scene graph and animation information) as texture information, and uses shaders (e.g., vertex and pixel) to evaluate time information, evaluate animation, evaluate transforms, and rasterize paths. Additionally, the architecture provides the ability to compute animation positions and redraw entirely on the GPU without per primitive CPU intervention.
摘要翻译：以能够完全在图形处理单元（GPU）上运行的形式表现场景组合和动画的体系结构。架构将保留的图形信息（例如，场景图和动画信息）存储为纹理信息，并使用着色器（例如，顶点和像素）来评估时间信息，评估动画，评估变换和光栅化路径。此外，该体系结构提供了计算动画位置的能力，并且无需基于原始的CPU干预即可完全重绘GPU。

6. 发明授权

US09153193B2 Primitive rendering using a single primitive type 有权
标题翻译：使用单一原始类型的原始渲染
公开(公告)号：US09153193B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13229448
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
发明人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
IPC分类号： G06T11/20 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06T11/20
摘要： Rendering different types of graphical content using a single primitive type. Embodiments enable graphical elements of different content types representing a scene to be rendered as a batch based on the single primitive type, thereby reducing data transfer and improving processing performance. For example, each graphical element in a batch of graphical elements can rendered based modifications to instances of a template shape, which represents a single primitive type usable for rendering different types of graphical content. The modifications to each instance can include modifying the instance according transformation data, clip data, and/or width and height data to position the instance in a scene, and filling the modified instance according to one or more of shape or brush data corresponding to the graphical element.
摘要翻译：使用单个原始类型呈现不同类型的图形内容。实施例使得不同内容类型的图形元素表示将基于单个基本类型呈现为批处理的场景，从而减少数据传输并提高处理性能。例如，一批图形元素中的每个图形元素可以对模板形状的实例进行基于渲染的修改，其表示可用于呈现不同类型的图形内容的单个基本类型。对每个实例的修改可以包括根据转换数据，剪辑数据和/或宽度和高度数据来修改实例以将实例定位在场景中，以及根据对应于该场景的形状或画刷数据中的一个或多个来填充修改后的实例图形元素。

7. 发明申请

US20060244754A1 Intelligent caching data structure for immediate mode graphics 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060244754A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11455166
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Gerhard Schneider , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
发明人： Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Gerhard Schneider , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
IPC分类号： G09G5/36
CPC分类号： G06T15/005
摘要： An intelligent caching data structure and mechanisms for storing visual information via objects and data representing graphics information. The data structure is generally associated with mechanisms that intelligently control how the visual information therein is populated and used. The cache data structure can be traversed for direct rendering, or traversed for pre-processing the visual information into an instruction stream for another entity. Much of the data typically has no external reference to it, thereby enabling more of the information stored in the data structure to be processed to conserve resources. A transaction/batching-like model for updating the data structure enables external modifications to the data structure without interrupting reading from the data structure, and such that changes received are atomically implemented. A method and mechanism are provided to call back to an application program in order to create or re-create portions of the data structure as needed, to conserve resources.

8. 发明申请

US20050243090A1 Generic parameterization for a scene graph 有权
标题翻译：场景图的通用参数化
公开(公告)号：US20050243090A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11165756
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Gerhard Schneider , Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
发明人： Gerhard Schneider , Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
IPC分类号： G06T13/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T11/20 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/005 , G06T2210/61
摘要： A parameterized scene graph provides mutable (animated) values and parameterized graph containers such that an application program or the like can selectively change certain aspects of the scene graph description while leaving other aspects intact, and also reuse portions of the scene graph with different parameters. To this end, mutable values are provided, which provide the higher level code with hooks into the scene graph enabling the scene description to be changed. The mutable values may be varied over time to provide animation. A parameterized graph container is also described that enables a scene graph portion to be templatized for reuse throughout a scene in a generic way. In this manner, a single parameterized graph container may be efficiently reused in a scene graph, with different values for its parameters.
摘要翻译：参数化场景图提供可变（动画）值和参数化图形容器，使得应用程序等可以选择性地改变场景图描述的某些方面，同时使其他方面保持不变，并且还重用具有不同参数的场景图的部分。为此，提供了可变值，其将较高级代码提供到场景图中的钩子，使得能够改变场景描述。可变值可随时间而变化以提供动画。还描述了参数化图形容器，其使场景图形部分被模板化以便以通用方式在整个场景中重用。以这种方式，单个参数化图形容器可以在场景图中有效地重新使用，其参数具有不同的值。

9. 发明申请

US20130063464A1 PRIMITIVE RENDERING USING A SINGLE PRIMITIVE TYPE 有权
标题翻译：使用单一主题类型进行初步渲染
公开(公告)号：US20130063464A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13229448
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
发明人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06T11/20
摘要： Rendering different types of graphical content using a single primitive type. Embodiments enable graphical elements of different content types representing a scene to be rendered as a batch based on the single primitive type, thereby reducing data transfer and improving processing performance. For example, each graphical element in a batch of graphical elements can rendered based modifications to instances of a template shape, which represents a single primitive type usable for rendering different types of graphical content. The modifications to each instance can include modifying the instance according transformation data, clip data, and/or width and height data to position the instance in a scene, and filling the modified instance according to one or more of shape or brush data corresponding to the graphical element.
摘要翻译：使用单个原始类型呈现不同类型的图形内容。实施例使得不同内容类型的图形元素表示将基于单个基本类型呈现为批处理的场景，从而减少数据传输并提高处理性能。例如，一批图形元素中的每个图形元素可以对模板形状的实例进行基于渲染的修改，其表示可用于呈现不同类型的图形内容的单个基本类型。对每个实例的修改可以包括根据转换数据，剪辑数据和/或宽度和高度数据来修改实例以将实例定位在场景中，以及根据对应于该场景的形状或画刷数据中的一个或多个来填充修改后的实例图形元素。

10. 发明申请

US20130063459A1 PRIMITIVE COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：主要成分
公开(公告)号：US20130063459A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13229342
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
发明人： Gerhard Schneider , Bede Jordan , Ashraf Michail , Brendan J. Clark , Pawel Wiktor Olszta
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F9/451
摘要： Performing primitive composition within a user interface thread, enhancing the ability to scale a user interface framework to computing devices having limited resources. In one or more embodiments, a user interface thread walks a user interface hierarchy that describes elements of a program's user interface and directly generates static Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) data structures representing at least a portion of the user interface hierarchy. The user interface thread passes the static GPU data structures to a composition thread, which uses these static GPU data structures during generation of a plurality of video frames. This includes the composition thread, based on the static GPU data structures, sending GPU data and GPU commands for the plurality of video frames to a GPU for rendering.
摘要翻译：在用户界面线程内执行原始组合，增强将用户界面框架扩展到具有有限资源的计算设备的能力。在一个或多个实施例中，用户界面线程移动描述程序的用户界面的元素的用户界面层次，并直接生成表示用户界面层次结构的至少一部分的静态图形处理单元（GPU）数据结构。用户接口线程将静态GPU数据结构传递给组合线程，该线程在生成多个视频帧期间使用这些静态GPU数据结构。这包括基于静态GPU数据结构的合成线程，将用于多个视频帧的GPU数据和GPU命令发送到GPU进行渲染。

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