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1. 发明申请

US20060116450A1 Reduction of sulfur emissions from crude fractions 失效
$Reduction of sulfur emissions from crude fractions$
公开(公告)号：US20060116450A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11250665
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler
发明人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler
IPC分类号： E01C7/26
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L9/06 , C08L81/04 , E01C7/18 , C08L2666/08
摘要： Methods of modifying crude fractions are described herein. The methods generally include blending a crude fraction with an emissions reducing additive to form a modified crude fraction, wherein the modified crude fraction exhibits reduced sulfur emissions. The emissions reducing additive generally includes a dispersion of a metal oxide.

2. 发明授权

US07608650B2 Bitumen/rubber compositions crosslinked with polythiomorpholines, polysulfides and/or mercaptobenzimidazole 失效
标题翻译：用多硫代吗啉，多硫化物和/或巯基苯并咪唑交联的沥青/橡胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US07608650B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US12367303
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler , Wendy Stanley
发明人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler , Wendy Stanley
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： E01C7/18 , C08L9/06 , C08L81/04 , C08L95/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： Asphalt and elastomeric polymer compositions crosslinked with mixed polythiomorpholines or at least one alkyl polysulfide can give polymer modified asphalts (PMAs) with improved properties and/or reduced H2S evolution. When at least one alkyl polysulfide is used to completely or partially replace conventional crosslinkers such as S or MBT, mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) may be optionally used as a co-crosslinker. The use of mixed polythiomorpholines as crosslinkers provide PMAs with better low temperature profiles (BBR m-values). The use of at least one alkyl polysulfide crosslinker gives PMAs with improved PAV-aged DSR results, and reduced H2S evolution. The use of at least one alkyl polysulfide crosslinker together with MBI may give PMAs with improved PAV DSR Fail Temperatures.
摘要翻译：用混合多硫代吗啉或至少一种烷基多硫化物交联的沥青和弹性聚合物组合物可以得到具有改进性能和/或降低的H 2 S进化的聚合物改性沥青（PMA）。当使用至少一种烷基多硫化物来完全或部分替代常规交联剂如S或MBT时，巯基苯并咪唑（MBI）可以任选地用作共交联剂。使用混合的聚硫代吗啉作为交联剂为PMA提供了更好的低温谱（BBR m值）。使用至少一种烷基多硫化物交联剂使PMA具有改进的PAV老化的DSR结果，并降低了H2S进化。使用至少一种烷基多硫化物交联剂与MBI一起可以使PMA具有改进的PAV DSR失败温度。

3. 发明申请

US20090012214A1 Performance Grade Asphalt Composition and Method of Production Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：性能等级沥青组合物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090012214A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12163578
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： James Butler , Paul Buras , William Lee
发明人： James Butler , Paul Buras , William Lee
IPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C09D195/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C09D195/00 , C08L2666/72 , C08L2666/02
摘要： An asphalt material having improved paving characteristics and processes for its preparation. An asphalt base material is heated in a mixing chamber to a temperature sufficient to melt the asphalt so that it can be stirred. A water-insoluble heavy metal soap is incorporated into the chamber in an amount effective to reduce the PAV-DSR temperature of the asphalt base material by an incremental amount of at least 1° C. Thereafter, the asphalt material is recovered from the mixing chamber to provide an asphalt product containing the heavy metal soap which exhibits a PAV-DSR temperature which is less than the PAV-DSR temperature for the corresponding base material without the addition of the heavy metal soap. The water-insoluble soap is a C14-C18 heavy metal soap such as a C16-C18 zinc- or calcium-based soap including zinc stearate, zinc oleate and zinc palmitate. The heavy metal soap is added to the mixing chamber in an amount within the range of 0.05-3.0 wt. % of the amount of asphalt based material in the mixing chamber. A thermoplastic polymer may be added to the asphalt based material to provide a polymer-modified asphalt blend. An asphalt paving composition comprising an asphalt base material and a water-insoluble heavy metal soap in an amount to provide a PAV-DSR temperature lower than the PAV-DSR temperature of the corresponding asphalt material without the addition of the heavy metal soaps.
摘要翻译：具有改进的铺路特性的沥青材料及其制备方法。将沥青基材料在混合室中加热到足以熔化沥青的温度，使其能够被搅拌。将不溶于水的重金属皂以有效地降低沥青基材的PAV-DSR温度至少1℃的量加入室中。此后，将沥青材料从混合室中回收以提供含有重金属皂的沥青产品，其显示PAV-DSR温度低于相应基础材料的PAV-DSR温度而不添加重金属皂。水不溶性皂是C14-C18重金属皂，例如C16-C18锌或钙基皂，包括硬脂酸锌，油酸锌和棕榈酸锌。将重金属皂以0.05-3.0重量％的量加入到混合室中。在混合室中沥青基材料的量的百分比。可以将热塑性聚合物加入到沥青基材料中以提供聚合物改性沥青混合物。一种沥青铺路组合物，其包含沥青基础材料和不溶于水的重金属皂，其量使得PAV-DSR温度低于相应沥青材料的PAV-DSR温度，而不添加重金属皂。

4. 发明申请

US20060122292A1 Performance grade asphalt composition and method of production thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：性能等级沥青组合物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20060122292A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11005525
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： James Butler , Paul Buras , William Lee
发明人： James Butler , Paul Buras , William Lee
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C09D195/00 , C08L2666/72 , C08L2666/02
摘要： An asphalt material having improved paving characteristics and processes for its preparation. An asphalt base material is heated in a mixing chamber to a temperature sufficient to melt the asphalt so that it can be stirred. A water-insoluble heavy metal soap is incorporated into the chamber in an amount effective to reduce the PAV-DSR temperature of the asphalt base material by an incremental amount of at least 1° C. Thereafter, the asphalt material is recovered from the mixing chamber to provide an asphalt product containing the heavy metal soap which exhibits a PAV-DSR temperature which is less than the PAV-DSR temperature for the corresponding base material without the addition of the heavy metal soap. The water-insoluble soap is a C14-C18 heavy metal soap such as a C16-C18 zinc- or calcium-based soap including zinc stearate, zinc oleate and zinc palmitate. The heavy metal soap is added to the mixing chamber in an amount within the range of 0.05-3.0 wt. % of the amount of asphalt based material in the mixing chamber. A thermoplastic polymer may be added to the asphalt based material to provide a polymer-modified asphalt blend. An asphalt paving composition comprising an asphalt base material and a water-insoluble heavy metal soap in an amount to provide a PAV-DSR temperature lower than the PAV-DSR temperature of the corresponding asphalt material without the addition of the heavy metal soaps.
摘要翻译：具有改进的铺路特性的沥青材料及其制备方法。将沥青基材料在混合室中加热到足以熔化沥青的温度，使其能够被搅拌。将不溶于水的重金属皂以有效地降低沥青基材的PAV-DSR温度至少1℃的量加入室中。此后，将沥青材料从混合室中回收以提供含有重金属皂的沥青产品，其表现出PAV-DSR温度低于相应基础材料的PAV-DSR温度，而不添加重金属皂。水不溶性皂是C 14 -C 18重金属皂，例如C 16 -C 18 C 12 >锌或钙基皂，包括硬脂酸锌，油酸锌和棕榈酸锌。将重金属皂以0.05-3.0重量％的量加入到混合室中。在混合室中沥青基材料的量的百分比。可以将热塑性聚合物加入到沥青基材料中以提供聚合物改性沥青混合物。一种沥青铺路组合物，其包含沥青基础材料和不溶于水的重金属皂，其量使得PAV-DSR温度低于相应沥青材料的PAV-DSR温度，而不添加重金属皂。

5. 发明申请

US20060124031A1 Asphalt/aggregate composition of advanced adhesion 失效
标题翻译：沥青/骨料组合先进粘合
公开(公告)号：US20060124031A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11010612
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： James Butler , William Lee , Paul Buras
发明人： James Butler , William Lee , Paul Buras
IPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L91/00 , C09D101/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L2666/74
摘要： An asphalt/aggregate composition having enhanced adhesion characteristics and its preparation. An asphalt base material is heated to a molten state in order to permit mixing of the asphalt with added components. A heavy metal soap is incorporated into the asphalt base material to enhance the adhesion of the asphalt base material with an aggregate component which is mixed with the asphalt base material to provide an asphalt/aggregate blend. The asphalt and aggregate can be blended together in a mixing chamber to provide a fluid asphalt/aggregate concrete which is then dispensed on a substrate surface or the asphalt base material and aggregate components can be separately applied to the substrate surface to provide the ultimate asphalt/aggregate concrete. The heavy metal soap is a C14-C18 heavy metal soap such as zinc stearate. Zinc oxide may also be added to the asphalt base material in an amount which is less than the amount of zinc stearate. The asphalt base material may be polymer-modified asphalt and may incorporate a crumb rubber component to provide a rubber-modified asphalt.
摘要翻译：具有增强的粘合特性及其制备的沥青/骨料组合物。将沥青基材料加热至熔融状态，以使沥青与添加的组分混合。沥青基材中加入重金属皂以增强沥青基材与沥青基料混合的聚集体组分的粘附性，从而提供沥青/骨料混合物。沥青和骨料可以在混合室中混合在一起，以提供流体沥青/骨料混凝土，然后将其分配到基材表面上，或者将沥青基体材料和骨料组分分别施加到基材表面以提供最终的沥青/ 骨料混凝土重金属皂是C 14-14 -C 18重金属皂，例如硬脂酸锌。也可以将氧化锌以少于硬脂酸锌的量添加到沥青基材中。沥青基材料可以是聚合物改性沥青，并且可以加入碎屑橡胶组分以提供橡胶改性沥青。

6. 发明申请

US20060081152A1 Asphalt compositions and the preparation thereof 有权
标题翻译：沥青组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060081152A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11251018
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler
发明人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C09D195/00 , C08K3/20 , C08L95/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Asphalt compositions and methods of forming such are described herein. The asphalt compositions and methods of forming such are generally adapted to enable open air processing while producing asphalt compositions that exhibit properties capable of meeting SUPERPAVE™ specifications.
摘要翻译：本文描述了沥青组合物及其形成方法。沥青组合物及其形成方法通常适于在露出空气处理的同时生产具有能够达到SUPERPAVE TM规格的性能的沥青组合物。

7. 发明申请

US20050145137A1 Process for preparing bitumen compositions with reduced hydrogen sulfide emission 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备具有减少硫化氢排放的沥青组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050145137A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10749898
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler
发明人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler
IPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C10G29/04 , C10G29/06 , C10G29/16
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C10G29/06 , C10G29/16 , C10G2300/207
摘要： In methods of preparing asphalt including asphalt/elastomeric polymer compositions, it has been discovered that the emission or evolution of H2S can be reduced by adding certain H2S scavengers to the asphalt mixture, but that not every known H2S scavenger can be effective in this method. Particularly helpful H2S scavengers include inorganic metal salts. Suitable inorganic or organic metal salt H2S scavengers include, but are not necessarily limited to those where the metal of the salt is zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, nickel, platinum, iron, or magnesium, and mixtures of these salts.
摘要翻译：在制备包括沥青/弹性体聚合物组合物的沥青的方法中，已经发现，通过将某些H 2 S 2 S清除剂加入到H 2 S 2 S中，可以减少H 2 S 2的排放或逸出沥青混合物，但不是所有已知的H 2 S清除剂在该方法中是有效的。特别有用的H 2 S清除剂包括无机金属盐。合适的无机或有机金属盐H 2 S清除剂包括但不限于盐的金属为锌，镉，汞，铜，银，镍，铂，铁或镁，以及这些盐的混合物。

8. 发明申请

US20060116449A1 Bitumen/rubber compositions crosslinked with polythiomorpholines, polysulfides and/or mercaptobenzimidazole 审中-公开
标题翻译：用多硫代吗啉，多硫化物和/或巯基苯并咪唑交联的沥青/橡胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060116449A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11001361
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler , Wendy Stanley
发明人： Paul Buras , William Lee , James Butler , Wendy Stanley
IPC分类号： E01C7/26
CPC分类号： E01C7/18 , C08L9/06 , C08L81/04 , C08L95/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： Asphalt and elastomeric polymer compositions crosslinked with mixed polythiomorpholines or at least one alkyl polysulfide can give polymer modified asphalts (PMAs) with improved properties and/or reduced H2S evolution. When at least one alkyl polysulfide is used to completely or partially replace conventional crosslinkers such as S or MBT, mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) may be optionally used as a co-crosslinker. The use of mixed polythiomorpholines as crosslinkers provide PMAs with better low temperature profiles (BBR m-values). The use of at least one alkyl polysulfide crosslinker gives PMAs with improved PAV-aged DSR results, and reduced H2S evolution. The use of at least one alkyl polysulfide crosslinker together with MBI may give PMAs with improved PAV DSR Fail Temperatures.
摘要翻译：用混合多硫代吗啉或至少一种烷基多硫化物交联的沥青和弹性体聚合物组合物可以得到具有改进性能和/或降低的H 2 S 2 S演化的聚合物改性沥青（PMA）。当使用至少一种烷基多硫化物来完全或部分替代常规交联剂如S或MBT时，巯基苯并咪唑（MBI）可以任选地用作共交联剂。使用混合的聚硫代吗啉作为交联剂为PMA提供了更好的低温谱（BBR m值）。使用至少一种烷基多硫化物交联剂使得PMA具有改进的PAV老化的DSR结果和降低的H 2 S 2 S进化。使用至少一种烷基多硫化物交联剂与MBI一起可以使PMA具有改进的PAV DSR失败温度。

9. 发明申请

US20050143497A1 Using excess levels of metal salts to improve properties when incorporating polymers in asphalt 审中-公开
标题翻译：在沥青中加入聚合物时，使用过量的金属盐来改善其性能
公开(公告)号：US20050143497A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10749259
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： James Butler , Paul Buras , William Lee
发明人： James Butler , Paul Buras , William Lee
IPC分类号： C08L17/00 , C08L95/00 , C08L1/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L17/00 , C08L2207/24 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/08
摘要： In methods of preparing asphalt and elastomeric polymer compositions such as polymer modified asphalt (PMA), it has been discovered that the compatibility can be improved by adding excess amounts of certain organic and inorganic metal salts beyond the proportions normally used. Suitable metal salts may be metal oxides that include, but are not necessarily limited to, zinc oxide, calcium oxide, and the like. The method of the invention also permits asphalt modified with other polymers such as ground tire rubber (GTR) to have improved compatibility. Additionally, the use of excess amounts of these metal salts helps control gel formation.
摘要翻译：在制备沥青和弹性体聚合物组合物如聚合物改性沥青（PMA）的方法中，已经发现通过加入超过通常使用的比例的过量的某些有机和无机金属盐可以改善相容性。合适的金属盐可以是金属氧化物，其包括但不一定限于氧化锌，氧化钙等。本发明的方法还允许用诸如磨碎轮胎橡胶（GTR）的其它聚合物改性的沥青具有改进的相容性。另外，使用过量的这些金属盐有助于控制凝胶形成。

10. 发明申请

US20060241217A1 Crosslinking with metal oxides other than zinc oxide 审中-公开
标题翻译：与氧化锌以外的金属氧化物交联
公开(公告)号：US20060241217A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11475282
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： James Butler , Bill Lee , Paul Buras
发明人： James Butler , Bill Lee , Paul Buras
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08K3/22
摘要： It has been discovered that divalent metal oxides other than zinc oxide (ZnO) perform equivalently as activators in preparing asphalt polymer compositions. Typically, the crosslinker in these compositions is sulfur. Divalent metal oxides such as cupric oxide (CuO), magnesium oxide (MgO), and calcium oxide (CaO) provide alternative activators to give versatility to designing asphalt polymer compositions. In addition, some of these alternative divalent metal oxides are less expensive than the traditionally used ZnO.
摘要翻译：已经发现除了氧化锌（ZnO）之外的二价金属氧化物在制备沥青聚合物组合物中作为活化剂等效地进行。通常，这些组合物中的交联剂是硫。二氧化碳（CuO），氧化镁（MgO）和氧化钙（CaO）等二价金属氧化物提供替代的活化剂，以提供设计沥青聚合物组合物的多功能性。此外，这些替代的二价金属氧化物中的一些比传统使用的ZnO便宜。

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