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1. 发明授权

US08461061B2 Quartz boat method and apparatus for thin film thermal treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于薄膜热处理的石英舟法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08461061B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13171089
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Paul Alexander , Jurg Schmitzberger , Ashish Tandon , Robert D. Wieting
发明人： Paul Alexander , Jurg Schmitzberger , Ashish Tandon , Robert D. Wieting
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67316 , H01L21/67109 , H01L21/67313 , H01L21/6734 , H01L31/18
摘要： A method of supporting a plurality of planar substrates in a tube shaped furnace for conducting a thermal treatment process is disclosed. The method uses a boat fixture having a base frame including two length portions and a first width portion, a second width portion, and one or more middle members connected between the two length portions. Additionally, the method includes mounting a removable first grooved rod respectively on the first width portion, the second width portion, and each of the one or more middle members, each first grooved rod having a first plurality of grooves characterized by a first spatial configuration. The method further includes inserting one or two substrates of a plurality of planar substrates into each groove in the boat fixture separated by a distance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在管状炉中支撑多个平面基板以进行热处理工艺的方法。该方法使用具有包括两个长度部分的基部框架和第一宽度部分，第二宽度部分以及连接在两个长度部分之间的一个或多个中间部件的船舶固定装置。另外，该方法包括分别在第一宽度部分，第二宽度部分和一个或多个中间部件中的每一个上安装可拆卸的第一带槽杆，每个第一带槽杆具有以第一空间构造为特征的第一多个凹槽。该方法还包括将多个平面基板中的一个或两个基板插入分隔开一定距离的船夹具中的每个凹槽中。

2. 发明申请

US20120021552A1 Quartz Boat Method and Apparatus for Thin Film Thermal Treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于薄膜热处理的石英舟法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120021552A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13171089
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Paul Alexander , Jurg Schmitzberger , Ashish Tandon , Robert D. Wieting
发明人： Paul Alexander , Jurg Schmitzberger , Ashish Tandon , Robert D. Wieting
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , B25B11/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67316 , H01L21/67109 , H01L21/67313 , H01L21/6734 , H01L31/18
摘要： A method of supporting a plurality of planar substrates in a tube shaped furnace for conducting a thermal treatment process is disclosed. The method uses a boat fixture having a base frame including two length portions and a first width portion, a second width portion, and one or more middle members connected between the two length portions. Additionally, the method includes mounting a removable first grooved rod respectively on the first width portion, the second width portion, and each of the one or more middle members, each first grooved rod having a first plurality of grooves characterized by a first spatial configuration. The method further includes inserting one or two substrates of a plurality of planar substrates into each groove in the boat fixture separated by a distance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在管状炉中支撑多个平面基板以进行热处理工艺的方法。该方法使用具有包括两个长度部分的基部框架和第一宽度部分，第二宽度部分以及连接在两个长度部分之间的一个或多个中间部件的船舶固定装置。另外，该方法包括分别在第一宽度部分，第二宽度部分和一个或多个中间部件中的每一个上安装可拆卸的第一带槽杆，每个第一带槽杆具有以第一空间构造为特征的第一多个凹槽。该方法还包括将多个平面基板中的一个或两个基板插入分隔开一定距离的船夹具中的每个凹槽中。

3. 发明授权

US08398772B1 Method and structure for processing thin film PV cells with improved temperature uniformity 失效
标题翻译：用于处理具有改善的温度均匀性的薄膜PV电池的方法和结构
公开(公告)号：US08398772B1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12858342
申请日：2010-08-17
申请人： Ashish Tandon , Robert D. Wieting , Jurg Schmizberger , Paul Alexander
发明人： Ashish Tandon , Robert D. Wieting , Jurg Schmizberger , Paul Alexander
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/458
CPC分类号： C23C14/18 , C23C14/586 , C23C14/5866
摘要： An apparatus for reactive thermal treatment of thin film photovoltaic devices includes a furnace tube including an inner wall extended from a first end to a second end. The apparatus further includes a gas supply device coupled to the second end and configured to fill one or more working gases into the furnace tube. Additionally, the apparatus includes a cover configured to seal the furnace tube at the first end and serve as a heat sink for the one or more working gases. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a fixture mechanically attached to the cover. The fixture is configured to load an array of substrates into the furnace tube as the cover seals the furnace tube. Moreover, the apparatus includes a crescent shaped baffle member disposed seamlessly at a lower portion of the inner wall for blocking a convection current of the one or more working gases cooled by the cover.
摘要翻译：一种用于薄膜光伏器件的反应热处理的设备包括：炉管，其包括从第一端延伸到第二端的内壁。该装置还包括联接到第二端并被配置成将一种或多种工作气体填充到炉管中的气体供应装置。另外，该装置包括盖子，其构造成在第一端处密封炉管，并且用作一个或多个工作气体的散热器。此外，该装置包括机械地附接到盖的夹具。夹具被配置为当盖子密封炉管时将基板阵列加载到炉管中。此外，该装置包括一个新月形的挡板件，它可无缝地设置在内壁的下部，用于阻挡由盖冷却的一个或多个工作气体的对流。

4. 发明申请

US20100317141A1 SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR MAGNETIC PROCESSING OF SOLAR MODULES 有权
标题翻译：太阳能模块磁性加工的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100317141A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12483499
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Bruce Krein , Darin Birtwhistle , Jeff Thompson , William Sanders , Paul Alexander
发明人： Bruce Krein , Darin Birtwhistle , Jeff Thompson , William Sanders , Paul Alexander
IPC分类号： H01L21/50 , H05K13/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S414/136 , Y10S414/141 , Y10T29/41 , Y10T29/5313 , Y10T29/53187 , Y10T29/53196
摘要： Provided herein are methods, apparatuses and systems for fabricating photovoltaic cells and modules. In certain embodiments, the methods, apparatuses and systems involve coating ferromagnetic substrates with thin film solar cell materials and using magnetic force to constrain, move or otherwise manipulate partially fabricated cells or modules. According to various embodiments, the methods, apparatuses and systems provide magnetically actuated handling throughout a photovoltaic cell or module fabrication process, from forming photovoltaic cell layers on a substrate to packaging the module for transport and installation. The magnetically manipulated processing provides advantages over conventional photovoltaic module processing operations, including fewer mechanical components, greater control over placement and tolerances, and ease of handling. As a result, the methods, apparatuses and systems provide highly efficient, low maintenance photovoltaic module fabrication processes.
摘要翻译：本文提供了用于制造光伏电池和模块的方法，装置和系统。在某些实施例中，方法，装置和系统包括用薄膜太阳能电池材料涂覆铁磁性衬底，并使用磁力约束，移动或以其他方式操纵部分制造的电池或模块。根据各种实施例，所述方法，装置和系统在整个光伏电池或模块制造过程中提供磁力驱动的处理，从而在基板上形成光伏电池层以封装模块用于运输和安装。磁操作处理提供了优于常规光伏模块处理操作的优点，包括较少的机械部件，对放置和公差的更大控制以及易于处理。因此，方法，设备和系统提供高效，低维护的光伏组件制造工艺。

5. 发明申请

US20080247450A1 Method and System For Communication in a Wireless Network 有权
标题翻译：无线网络通信方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20080247450A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12064457
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Paul Alexander , John Buetefuer , Ivan Curtis , Wade Farrell , Alexander Grant , David Haley , Stephen Jakas , Joshua Sutton
发明人： Paul Alexander , John Buetefuer , Ivan Curtis , Wade Farrell , Alexander Grant , David Haley , Stephen Jakas , Joshua Sutton
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2657 , H04L1/0618 , H04L25/0204 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2695
摘要： The present application discloses a number of inventions directed to method(s), apparatus and/or networks and systems adapted to track time varying channels, adapted to synchronise packets arriving at a receiver, adapted to correlate a received signal, adapted to manage digital resources, adapted to receive a signal and/or adapted to enable communication in a wireless packet based communications network.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了针对适于跟踪时变信道的方法，装置和/或网络和系统的许多发明，适用于同步到达接收机的分组，适合于将接收的信号相关联，适于管理数字资源适于接收信号和/或适于实现基于无线分组的通信网络中的通信。

6. 发明授权

US10530429B2 Process and apparatus for communicating with a user antenna 有权
公开(公告)号：US10530429B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US15554663
申请日：2016-03-02
申请人： Stratospheric Platforms Limited , Paul Alexander , Peter Davidson , Andrew Faulkner
发明人： Paul Alexander , Peter Davidson , Andrew Faulkner
IPC分类号： H04B7/024 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/06 , G01S19/44 , G01S19/43 , G01S5/10 , G01S13/95
摘要： A process for cooperative aerial inter-antenna beamforming for communication between (a) multiple moving platforms, each platform having an aerial antenna mounted thereon, such that the aerial antennas have variable positions and orientations over time, and (b) at least one antenna mounted on user equipment having a lower altitude than the aerial antennas; the process involving transmitting data relating to the positions and orientations of the aerial antennas to a processing system, the processing system calculating and transmitting beamforming instructions to the aerial antennas, the aerial antennas thereby transmitting or receiving respective component signals for each user antenna, the component signals for each user antenna having essentially the same information content but differing in their phase and usually amplitude, so as to form a cooperative beam from the cooperative sum of the signals between the aerial antennas and the user antenna. A method of determining the position of a moving aerial antenna or antenna element mounted on at least one moving platform, such that the aerial antennas have variable positions and orientations over time, the method involving determining the phase difference yi, being a fraction of a wavelength between the values 0 and 1, between signals of known wavelength λi; transmitted between (a) i ground based transmitters which may be backhaul base stations, wherein i is at least three, the ground based transmitters having known position to within λi/10 and (b) the aerial antenna or antenna element, thereby establishing the distance from the base station to the aerial antenna or antenna element to be λi(ni+yi), wherein ni is an unknown integer; determining the position of the aerial antennas or antenna elements approximately by differential GPS or other methods to within a small number of wavelengths λi thereby establishing that ni can be one of a limited number of possible integer values for each signal; the number of base stations and their positions being sufficient to allow elimination of the possible values of ni that are inconsistent with the limited number of possible values for ni from the other ground based transmitters, until only one integer value for each ni is established; establishing the location of the aerial antenna or antenna element by triangulation of its known distance λi(ni+yi), from at least three ground based transmitters.

7. 发明授权

US08809096B1 Bell jar extraction tool method and apparatus for thin film photovoltaic materials 有权
标题翻译：贝尔罐提取工具的薄膜光伏材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08809096B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12909563
申请日：2010-10-21
申请人： Paul Alexander
发明人： Paul Alexander
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B65G47/90 , H01L21/6719 , H01L21/67742
摘要： An apparatus for extracting a bell jar chamber from a processing station of a thin film photovoltaic material is provided. The apparatus includes a rack fixture coupled to a robot loader. The rack fixture is configured to support the bell jar chamber to be moved using the robot loader in a horizontal direction and in a vertical direction. The apparatus further includes at least two support members configured within a vicinity of an upper region of the rack fixture.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从薄膜光伏材料的处理站提取钟罩室的设备。该装置包括耦合到机器人装载器的机架固定装置。机架夹具被配置为使水平方向和垂直方向上的机器人装载器支撑钟罩室。该装置还包括配置在机架固定装置的上部区域附近的至少两个支撑构件。

8. 发明申请

US20120237885A1 Apparatus and Method Utilizing Forced Convection for Uniform Thermal Treatment of Thin Film Devices 有权
标题翻译：利用强制对流对薄膜器件进行均匀热处理的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120237885A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13343531
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： Paul Alexander , Steven Aragon
发明人： Paul Alexander , Steven Aragon
IPC分类号： F27D7/04 , F27D1/00 , F27D5/00 , F27D3/00 , F27D11/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/67109 , H01L21/324
摘要： An apparatus for uniform reactive thermal treatment of thin-film materials includes a chamber enclosing a tube shaped space filled with a work gas and heaters disposed outside the chamber. The apparatus further includes a loading configuration for subjecting a plurality of planar substrates to the work gas in the tube shaped space. Baffles are disposed above and below the loading configuration.
摘要翻译：用于薄膜材料的均匀反应热处理的装置包括：包围管状空间的室，其填充有工作气体和设置在室外的加热器。该装置还包括用于使多个平面基板经受管状空间中的工作气体的装载构造。挡板位于装载配置的上方和下方。

9. 发明申请

US20120003777A1 SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR MAGNETIC PROCESSING OF SOLAR MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能模块磁性加工的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120003777A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13233912
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Bruce Krein , Darin Birtwhistle , Jeff Thompson , William Sanders , Paul Alexander
发明人： Bruce Krein , Darin Birtwhistle , Jeff Thompson , William Sanders , Paul Alexander
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S414/136 , Y10S414/141 , Y10T29/5313 , Y10T29/53187 , Y10T29/53196
摘要： Provided herein are methods, apparatuses and systems for fabricating photovoltaic cells and modules. In certain embodiments, the methods, apparatuses and systems involve coating ferromagnetic substrates with thin film solar cell materials and using magnetic force to constrain, move or otherwise manipulate partially fabricated cells or modules. According to various embodiments, the methods, apparatuses and systems provide magnetically actuated handling throughout a photovoltaic cell or module fabrication process, from forming photovoltaic cell layers on a substrate to packaging the module for transport and installation. The magnetically manipulated processing provides advantages over conventional photovoltaic module processing operations, including fewer mechanical components, greater control over placement and tolerances, and ease of handling. As a result, the methods, apparatuses and systems provide highly efficient, low maintenance photovoltaic module fabrication processes.
摘要翻译：本文提供了用于制造光伏电池和模块的方法，装置和系统。在某些实施例中，方法，装置和系统包括用薄膜太阳能电池材料涂覆铁磁性衬底，并使用磁力约束，移动或以其他方式操纵部分制造的电池或模块。根据各种实施例，所述方法，装置和系统在整个光伏电池或模块制造过程中提供磁力驱动的处理，从而在基板上形成光伏电池层以封装模块用于运输和安装。磁操作处理提供了优于常规光伏模块处理操作的优点，包括较少的机械部件，对放置和公差的更大控制以及易于处理。因此，方法，设备和系统提供高效，低维护的光伏组件制造工艺。

10. 发明申请

US20090060152A1 System and Method for Controlling a Digital Video Recorder on a Cable Network 有权
标题翻译：用于控制有线网络上的数字录像机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090060152A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12269169
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Paul Alexander , Christopher P. Williams , Kenneth Gould , David Christman
发明人： Paul Alexander , Christopher P. Williams , Kenneth Gould , David Christman
IPC分类号： H04M11/00 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N5/76 , H04N7/173 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/44227 , H04N21/4788
摘要： A system and method for controlling a digital video recorder on a cable network. Signaling associated with the answering or initiation of a digital telephone call by a digital telephone subscriber is used to issue commands to a digital video recorder (DVR). A signal is generated by an MTA when the telephone is enters an “off-hook” state and sent to the DVR to initiate recording of a program being viewed by the called party. When the phone goes “on-hook”, the called party resumes watching the program from exactly where it was interrupted. The MTA may be connected directly to the VTD/DVR and the telephone state is determined by the DVR from information provided by the MTA. Alternatively, a soft switch monitors signaling from the MTA indicative of the state of the called telephone. A telephone state message comprising the telephone state information is then sent over an out-of-band channel/path to a DVR client within the VTD. The DVR client uses the telephone state information to control a DVR.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制有线网络上的数字录像机的系统和方法。使用与数字电话用户应答或启动数字电话呼叫相关联的信令，向数字录像机（DVR）发出命令。当电话进入“摘机”状态时，信号由MTA生成，并发送到DVR以开始对被叫方正在观看的节目的记录。当手机“挂机”时，被叫方恢复正在中断的地方观看该节目。 MTA可以直接连接到VTD / DVR，并且电话状态由DVR从MTA提供的信息确定。或者，软开关监视来自MTA的指示被叫电话的状态的信令。包括电话状态信息的电话状态消息然后通过带外信道/路径发送到VTD内的DVR客户端。 DVR客户端使用电话状态信息来控制DVR。

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