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1. 发明授权

US5874641A Process to prepare a terminal aldehyde 失效
标题翻译：制备末端醛的方法
公开(公告)号：US5874641A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US844104
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Patrick M. Burke , James M. Garner , Wilson Tam , Kristina A. Kreutzer , Antonius J.J.M. Teunissen , Carina S. Snijder , Carolina B. Hansen
发明人： Patrick M. Burke , James M. Garner , Wilson Tam , Kristina A. Kreutzer , Antonius J.J.M. Teunissen , Carina S. Snijder , Carolina B. Hansen
IPC分类号： B01J31/18 , C07C67/347 , C07C45/50
CPC分类号： B01J31/185 , C07C67/347 , B01J2231/321 , B01J2531/0266 , B01J2531/822 , B01J2531/827
摘要： A hydroformylation catalyst composition comprising iridium or rhodium and a bidentate organic phosphite ligand wherein the two phosphorus atoms of the phopshite ligand are linked with a 2,2'-dihydroxyl-1,1'-binapthalene bridging group having the following structure (Q): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are substituents other than hydrogen.
摘要翻译：包含铱或铑的加氢甲酰化催化剂组合物和二齿有机亚磷酸酯配体，其中磷光体配体的两个磷原子与具有以下结构（Q）的2,2'-二羟基-1,1'-联萘桥连基团连接：（2）其中R1和R2是除氢以外的取代基。

2. 发明授权

US6018081A Process to prepare a terminal aldehyde 失效
标题翻译：制备末端醛的方法
公开(公告)号：US6018081A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US843130
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Patrick M. Burke , James M. Garner , Wilson Tam , Kristina A. Kreutzer , Antonius J. J. M. Teunissen , Carina S. Snijder , Carolina B. Hansen
发明人： Patrick M. Burke , James M. Garner , Wilson Tam , Kristina A. Kreutzer , Antonius J. J. M. Teunissen , Carina S. Snijder , Carolina B. Hansen
IPC分类号： B01J31/22 , B01J31/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/50 , C07C47/02 , C07C47/12 , C07C47/21 , C07C67/347 , C07C67/38 , C07C69/738 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/17 , C07F9/145 , C07F9/6574
CPC分类号： C07F9/65746 , B01J31/185 , C07C253/30 , C07C45/50 , C07C67/347 , C07F9/145 , B01J2231/321 , B01J2531/0266 , B01J2531/822 , B01J2531/827
摘要： A hydroformylation process for preparating a terminal aldehyde involves reacting an ethylenically unsaturated organic compound with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst system iridium or rhodium and a bidentate organic phosphite ligand wherein the two phosphorus atoms of the phopshite ligand are linked with a 2,2'-dihydroxyl-1,1'-binapthalene bridging group having the following structure (Q): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are substituents other than hydrogen and in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different substituted monovalent aryl groups and/or any one of OR.sup.3 and OR.sup.4 connected to one phosphorus atom forms an --O--R.sup.5 --O-group, where R.sup.5 is a divalent organic group containing one or two aryl groups.
摘要翻译：用于制备末端醛的加氢甲酰化方法包括在催化剂体系铱或铑和二齿有机亚磷酸酯配体的存在下使烯属不饱和有机化合物与一氧化碳和氢气反应，其中磷光体配体的两个磷原子与2 具有以下结构（Q）的2'-二羟基-1,1'-联萘桥连基团：其中R 1和R 2是除氢以外的取代基，并且其中R 3和R 4是相同或不同的取代的一价芳基和/或与一个磷原子连接的OR 3和OR 4中的任何一个形成-O-R 5 -O-基，其中R 5是含有一个或两个芳基的二价有机基团。

3. 发明授权

US5710306A Process to prepare a multidentate phosphite compound 失效
标题翻译：制备多齿亚磷酸酯化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5710306A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US616747
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Carina S. Snijder , Antonius J. J. M. Teunissen , Carolina B. Hansen , Rafael Shapiro , James M. Garner
发明人： Carina S. Snijder , Antonius J. J. M. Teunissen , Carolina B. Hansen , Rafael Shapiro , James M. Garner
IPC分类号： B01J31/22 , B01J31/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/50 , C07C47/00 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/347 , C07C67/38 , C07C69/716 , C07F9/145 , C07F9/146
CPC分类号： C07F9/146 , B01J31/185 , B01J31/1855 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/347 , C07F9/145 , B01J2231/321 , B01J2531/822
摘要： A process to prepare a multidentate phosphite compound according to the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which n is 2-6, R is an n-valent organic group and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are fused aromatic ring systems with 2 or more rings, which rings are substituted on the ortho position relative to the oxygen atom only with hydrogen, by first preparing a phosphorochloridite compound from a R.sup.1 --OH and R.sup.2 --OH alcohol compound and a phosphorus chloride compound and subsequently contacting the phosphorochloridite compound with an alcoholic compound according to R--(OH).sub.n, wherein the phosphorochloridite is prepared by performing the two steps in a solvent: a) contacting a compound with the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, with the R.sup.1 OH and R.sup.2 OH compounds, and b) contacting the resulting compound of step (a) which has the formula (3): ##STR3## with HY, wherein Y is a halogen.
摘要翻译：制备根据通式（1）的多齿亚磷酸酯化合物的方法，其中n是2-6，R是n价有机基团，R 1和R 2是具有2个或更多个环的稠合芳香环体系，这些环仅在与氢气相对于氧原子的邻位上被取代，首先由R1-OH和R2-OH醇化合物和氯化磷化合物制备磷酰氯化合物，随后将其与醇化合物接触，其中通过在溶剂中进行两个步骤来制备磷酰氯：a）使具有以下通式的化合物：其中R 3和R 4是C 1 -C 4烷基，与R1OH和R2OH化合物反应，b）使所得到的具有式（3）的步骤（a）的化合物与式（3）与HY结合，其中Y是卤素。

4. 发明授权

US06311393B1 Assembly for attaching fasteners to a belt 有权
标题翻译：用于将紧固件连接到皮带的组件
公开(公告)号：US06311393B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09382859
申请日：1999-08-25
申请人： James M. Garner
发明人： James M. Garner
IPC分类号： B23P1100
CPC分类号： F16G3/16 , F16G3/04 , Y10T29/5343 , Y10T29/53713
摘要： An assembly for attaching U-shaped belt fasteners to the end of an elongated flat belt in which each belt fastener has first and second opposed leg portions with an integral bight portion therebetween and with at least one fastening wire extending from the first leg portion and a wire receiving opening in the second leg portion, the assembly including an elongated alignment member having a forward face with openings therein to receive the fastening wires of a plurality of belt fasteners and to hold the belt fasteners in an open position allowing the end of a belt to be inserted between the legs of the plurality of belt fasteners and an elongated anvil member having a forward face configured so that when the anvil member is displaced towards the alignment member the legs of the belt fasteners are bent towards each other to capture the belt therebetween, openings being provided in the alignment member to receive a punch by which the fastening wires can be driven through the belt.
摘要翻译：一种用于将U形带紧固件附接到细长扁平带的端部的组件，其中每个带紧固件具有第一和第二相对的腿部，其间具有整体的弯曲部分，并且具有从第一腿部部分延伸的至少一个紧固线，所述组件包括细长对准构件，所述对准构件的前面具有开口，用于容纳多个带紧固件的紧固线，并且将带固定件保持在打开位置，从而允许带的端部被插入在多个带紧固件的腿部和细长的砧座构件之间，该砧座构件具有构造成使得当砧座构件朝向对准构件移位时，带紧固件的腿朝向彼此弯曲以在其间捕获带在对准构件中设置开口，以容纳冲头，通过该冲头可以将紧固线驱动穿过皮带。

5. 发明授权

US06540176B2 Fin disengagement device for limiting projectile range 失效
标题翻译：翅片分离装置，用于限制射弹范围
公开(公告)号：US06540176B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09756003
申请日：2001-01-08
申请人： Bradford S. Davis , James M. Garner , Jerry L. Watson , James F. Newill
发明人： Bradford S. Davis , James M. Garner , Jerry L. Watson , James F. Newill
IPC分类号： F42B1000
CPC分类号： F42B10/06 , F42B10/48
摘要： A fin disengagement device for limiting the range of a projectile uses an electronic safe and arm circuit to sense launch and spin levels. Once armed, the stored energy from the electronic safe and arm circuit is dumped into an initiator or directly to explosive bolts. The initiator ignites an energetic material to separate the fin from the projectile in-flight at a predetermined time. Alternatively, the explosive bolts separate the fin from the projectile in-flight at a predetermined time. In the embodiments using an initiator and energetic material, an opening or cavity in the rear portion of the projectile body or rod adapter acts as a pressure chamber. When enough pressure has built up from the burning of the energetic material, the front hub of the fin section expands enough to disengage the threads and separates the fin section from the projectile body.
摘要翻译：用于限制射弹的范围的翅片脱离装置使用电子安全和臂电路来感测发射和旋转水平。一旦武装，来自电子安全和手臂电路的储存能量被倾倒到引爆器或直接爆炸螺栓。起动器在预定时间内点燃高能材料以将飞溅物从飞行中分离出来。或者，爆炸螺栓在预定时间将飞溅物与飞行中的飞行物分开。在使用引发器和高能材料的实施例中，射弹体或杆接头的后部中的开口或空腔用作压力室。当从能量材料的燃烧形成足够的压力时，翅片部分的前轮毂足够扩张以使螺纹脱离并将翅片部分与射弹体分开。

6. 发明授权

US06435097B1 Protective device for deployable fins of artillery projectiles 失效
标题翻译：火炮弹部署鳍片防护装置
公开(公告)号：US06435097B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09828441
申请日：2001-04-09
申请人： James M. Garner , James M. Bender , Peter Dehmer , Melissa Klusewitz
发明人： James M. Garner , James M. Bender , Peter Dehmer , Melissa Klusewitz
IPC分类号： F42B1014
CPC分类号： F42B10/16
摘要： A low cost protective cap that will offer protection of deployable fins for full bore artillery projectiles. A form fitting, composite cap that disintegrates on muzzle exit acts as a protective measure. The cap interfaces with the projectile obturator to form a temporary seal against hot gun gasses. The composition and thickness of the cap allows gas infiltration into the cap material and essentially instant cap degradation upon shot exit.
摘要翻译：一种低成本的保护帽，可为全膛炮弹提供可展开的鳍片保护。在枪口出口分解的形状配合复合帽作为保护措施。盖子与射弹闭孔接口形成临时密封，防止热枪气体。盖的组成和厚度允许气体渗透到盖材料中，并且在喷射出口时基本上即时盖降解。

7. 发明授权

US5639985A Groove drag mitigation 失效
标题翻译：沟槽减阻
公开(公告)号：US5639985A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US707361
申请日：1996-09-04
申请人： James M. Garner , Harris L. Edge
发明人： James M. Garner , Harris L. Edge
IPC分类号： F42B10/38 , F42B12/06 , F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/062 , F42B10/38 , F42B12/06
摘要： To mitigate groove drag in a kinetic energy projectile, an intumescent maial is inserted in the grooves wherein the material will expand to fill the grooves once the sabot has been discarded. The groove material inhibits aerodynamic recirculation that can occur in the grooves, fills the groove and keeps out freestream gasses. The expanding groove material occupies the space previously filled by the sabot tooth. The groove-filling material expands quickly, because the flight of the projectile is typically on the order of one to two seconds. The groove filling material may also be an elastic material.
摘要翻译：为了减轻动能弹丸中的凹槽阻力，在凹槽中插入膨胀材料，其中一旦破坏了抛物线，材料将膨胀以填充凹槽。凹槽材料抑制可能发生在凹槽中的空气动力学再循环，填充凹槽并且保持自由流体气体。膨胀槽材料占据先前由ot牙填充的空间。沟槽填充材料迅速膨胀，因为抛射体的飞行通常为1至2秒左右。槽填充材料也可以是弹性材料。

8. 发明授权

US5474256A Combustible fin protection device 失效
标题翻译：可燃散热片保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5474256A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US303782
申请日：1994-09-08
申请人： James M. Garner
发明人： James M. Garner
IPC分类号： F42B10/04
CPC分类号： F42B10/04
摘要： A combustible fin protection device (10) for protecting the fin planforms 01) on a finned projectile (100) wherein the device (10) comprises a cover member (20) fabricated from a combustible material (21) and dimensioned to envelop the fin planform (101) to protect the fin planform (101) from elevated temperatures and propellant grain impacts during the in-bore transit of the projectile.
摘要翻译：一种用于在鳍状射弹（100）上保护翅片平面（101）的可燃翅片保护装置（10），其中所述装置（10）包括由可燃材料（21）制成的盖构件（20），其尺寸适于包封所述翅片平面图（101），以保护飞行平台（101）免受高温和抛射体钻孔过程中的推进剂颗粒影响。

9. 发明授权

US07650710B1 Article with enhanced resistance to thermochemical erosion, and method for its manufacture 有权
标题翻译：具有增强的耐热蚀性能的制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07650710B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US10859153
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Paul J. Conroy , James M. Garner , Charles Leveritt
发明人： Paul J. Conroy , James M. Garner , Charles Leveritt
IPC分类号： F41A21/22
CPC分类号： F41A21/22 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A body of iron, steel or other such ferrous material is protected from thermochemical erosion by a layer of an iron nitride having a relatively low nitrogen content. The atomic percentage of nitrogen in the iron nitride layer is no greater than 20%, and in specific embodiments is in the range of 10-15%. The nitride layer may have a layer of a refractory material deposited thereatop. Some refractory materials include metals such as chromium. The invention has specific utility for protecting gun barrels, turbines, internal combustion engines, drilling equipment, machine tools, aerospace systems and chemical reactors which are exposed to extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. Specifically disclosed is a gun barrel which incorporates the invention.
摘要翻译：一种铁，钢或其他这种铁质材料被一层氮含量较低的氮化铁层保护免受热化学侵蚀。氮化铁层中氮的原子百分比不大于20％，在具体实施方案中为10-15％。氮化物层可以具有沉积在其上的耐火材料层。一些耐火材料包括金属如铬。本发明具有保护暴露在极端温度和压力条件下的枪管，涡轮机，内燃机，钻井设备，机床，航空航天系统和化学反应器的具体用途。具体公开了结合本发明的枪管。

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