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1. 发明授权

US5677499A Lysimeter for collecting chemical samples from the vadose zone 失效
标题翻译：用于从渗流区收集化学样品的测定仪
公开(公告)号：US5677499A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US873161
申请日：1992-04-24
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Robert E. Bourke
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Robert E. Bourke
IPC分类号： E02D1/06 , G01N1/20
CPC分类号： E02D1/06
摘要： A lysimeter has an elongated, relatively narrow sample pipe with flanges at upper and lower ends. A lysimeter assembly is connected to the lower end of the sample pipe by connecting an upper end of a central tube in the assembly to a lower end of the sample pipe. A circular lysimeter pan extends around the central tube. Vertical slits in the central tube provide a screen to permit water flow into the central tube from the pan but to prevent granular materials from the filter pack. Vertical webs in the pan rigidify the pan, and radial supporting webs and a ring beneath the pan support the pan. A relatively large diameter collection chamber has a spheroidal lower end and an upper end which receives the ring for centering the lysimeter pan at the upper end of the collection chamber. An outward and upward sloping flange at an upper end of the collection chamber with an elastic seal supports the lower conical wall of the lysimeter pan. A wick in the pan extends through slits in the central tube to wick water from the pan into the central tube and to flow water down along the inner wall of the central tube. The bottom of the central tube is open and is sloped, and an upward opening inner groove is formed around the lower end of the central tube. A drain tube is connected to a lower portion of the groove. A sampler is raised and lowered and positioned by a rod or chain extending through the sample pipe and central tube, so that a funnel at the upper end of a flask is aligned with the drain tube. Drain openings are provided in the canister bottom.
摘要翻译：溶度计具有细长的相对狭窄的样品管，其上端和下端具有凸缘。通过将组件中的中心管的上端连接到样品管的下端，将溶度计组件连接到样品管的下端。环形溶度计盘围绕中心管延伸。中心管中的垂直狭缝提供了一个屏幕，以允许水从锅中流入中心管，但是防止来自过滤器组的颗粒材料。锅中的垂直腹板使锅盘刚性化，并且径向支撑腹板和锅底下的环支撑锅。相对较大直径的收集室具有球形下端和容纳环的上端，用于使收集室的上端处的测力盘对中。在收集室的上端具有弹性密封件的向外和向上倾斜的凸缘支撑溶度计盘的下锥形壁。锅中的芯子延伸穿过中心管中的狭缝，以将水从锅中吸入中心管并沿着中心管的内壁向下流动水。中心管的底部是开放的并且是倾斜的，并且在中心管的下端周围形成向上开口的内槽。排水管连接到槽的下部。采样器被升高和降低并通过延伸穿过样品管和中心管的杆或链定位，使得烧瓶上端的漏斗与排水管对准。排水孔设在罐底部。

2. 发明授权

US5864069A Lysimeter for collecting chemical samples from the vadose zone 失效
标题翻译：用于从渗流区收集化学样品的测定仪
公开(公告)号：US5864069A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US923998
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Robert E. Bourke
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Robert E. Bourke
IPC分类号： E02D1/06 , G01N1/20
CPC分类号： E02D1/06
摘要： A lysimeter has an elongated, relatively narrow sample pipe with flanges at upper and lower ends. A lysimeter assembly is connected to the lower end of the sample pipe by connecting an upper end of a central tube in the assembly to a lower end of the sample pipe. A circular lysimeter pan extends around the central tube. Vertical slits in the central tube provide a screen to permit water flow into the central tube from the pan but to prevent granular materials from the filter pack. Vertical webs in the pan rigidify the pan, and radial supporting webs and a ring beneath the pan support the pan. A relatively large diameter collection chamber has a spheroidal lower end and an upper end which receives the ring for centering the lysimeter pan at the upper end of the collection chamber. An outward and upward sloping flange at an upper end of the collection chamber with an elastic seal supports the lower conical wall of the lysimeter pan. A wick in the pan extends through slits in the central tube to wick water from the pan into the central tube and to flow water down along the inner wall of the central tube. The bottom of the central tube is open and is sloped, and an upward opening inner groove is formed around the lower end of the central tube. A drain tube is connected to a lower portion of the groove. A sampler is raised and lowered and positioned by a rod or chain extending through the sample pipe and central tube, so that a funnel at the upper end of a flask is aligned with the drain tube. Drain openings are provided in the canister bottom.
摘要翻译：溶度计具有细长的相对狭窄的样品管，其上端和下端具有凸缘。通过将组件中的中心管的上端连接到样品管的下端，将溶度计组件连接到样品管的下端。环形溶度计盘绕中心管延伸。中心管中的垂直狭缝提供了一个屏幕，以允许水从锅中流入中心管，但是防止来自过滤器组的颗粒材料。锅中的垂直腹板使锅盘刚性化，并且径向支撑腹板和锅底下的环支撑锅。相对较大直径的收集室具有球形下端和容纳环的上端，用于使收集室的上端处的测力盘对中。在收集室的上端具有弹性密封件的向外和向上倾斜的凸缘支撑溶度计盘的下锥形壁。锅中的芯子延伸穿过中心管中的狭缝，以将水从锅中吸入中心管并沿着中心管的内壁向下流动水。中心管的底部是开放的并且是倾斜的，并且在中心管的下端周围形成向上开口的内槽。排水管连接到槽的下部。采样器被升高和降低并通过延伸穿过样品管和中心管的杆或链定位，使得烧瓶上端的漏斗与排水管对准。排水孔设在罐底部。

3. 发明授权

US5567889A Lysimeter for collecting chemical samples from the vadose zone 失效
公开(公告)号：US5567889A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US465560
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Robert E. Bourke
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Robert E. Bourke
IPC分类号： E02D1/06 , G01N1/20
CPC分类号： E02D1/06
摘要： A lysimeter has an elongated, relatively narrow sample pipe with flanges at upper and lower ends. A lysimeter assembly is connected to the lower end of the sample pipe by connecting an upper end of a central tube in the assembly to a lower end of the sample pipe. A circular lysimeter pan extends around the central tube. Vertical slits in the central tube provide a screen to permit water flow into the central tube from the pan but to prevent granular materials from the filter pack. Vertical webs in the pan rigidify the pan, and radial supporting webs and a ring beneath the pan support the pan. A relatively large diameter collection chamber has a spheroidal lower end and an upper end which receives the ring for centering the lysimeter pan at the upper end of the collection chamber. An outward and upward sloping flange at an upper end of the collection chamber with an elastic seal supports the lower conical wall of the lysimeter pan. A wick in the pan extends through slits in the central tube to wick water from the pan into the central tube and to flow water down along the inner wall of the central tube. The bottom of the central tube is open and is sloped, and an upward opening inner groove is formed around the lower end of the central tube. A drain tube is connected to a lower portion of the groove. A sampler is raised and lowered and positioned by a rod or chain extending through the sample pipe and central tube, so that a funnel at the upper end of a flask is aligned with the drain tube. Drain openings are provided in the canister bottom.

4. 发明授权

US5590979A Flexible pipe diffuser and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：柔性管扩散器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5590979A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US381492
申请日：1995-01-31
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Warren E. Bucher
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Dayananda Vithanage , Warren E. Bucher
IPC分类号： E02B8/02 , E02B11/00
CPC分类号： E02B8/02
摘要： A flexible pipe diffuser receives dewatering discharge and maintains water quality standards at harbors, lakes and ponds. The diffuser is designed for long-term construction use. It is rugged enough to work under construction conditions but simple enough to be easily assembled and deployed. The flexible pipe diffuser is a fabric tube with minimum 10 feet diameter suspended vertically in the water from a floating platform. Turbid discharge enters the top of the tube and is conducted to the harbor bottom, where sediment is allowed to separate and settle. Floatable materials such as oil and grease separate from dewatering discharge and collect at water surface in the flexible pipe diffuser. The collected floatable materials are removed for disposal by skimmers. The flexible pipe diffuser tube is made of sailcloth and vinyl sewn together. The flexible pipe diffuser has a float platform to which the tube is attached. The float platform is attachable to a pier. The float platform has four polystyrene blocks in a timber frame. The flexible pipe diffuser is moored to the pier with a cable to restrict freedom of motion in the waves. The flotation platform and mooring system keep the diffuser in place beneath the dewatering discharge pipe. A 10 feet diameter diffuser tube handles flow rates up to 1700 gpm with no difficulties when operating at a 30 foot depth.
摘要翻译：灵活的管道扩散器可以在港口，湖泊和池塘进行脱水排放，并保持水质标准。扩散器设计用于长期施工使用。它的坚固性足以在施工条件下工作，但足够简单易于组装和部署。柔性管道扩散器是一个直径最小为10英尺的织物管，从浮动平台垂直悬挂在水中。浊度排放物进入管道的顶部，并被引导到港口底部，允许沉积物分离和沉降。浮动材料如油和油脂与脱水排放分离，并在柔性管扩散器的水面收集。收集的漂浮材料被去除，以便由撇渣器处理。柔性管扩散管由帆布和乙烯基缝合在一起制成。柔性管扩散器具有浮子平台，管连接到该浮子平台。浮子平台可连接到码头。浮子平台在木框架中有四个聚苯乙烯块。柔性管道扩散器用电缆系泊到码头，以限制波浪中的运动自由度。浮选平台和系泊系统将扩散器保持在脱水排放管下方。 10英尺直径的扩散管在30英尺深的深度操作时，可以处理高达1700 gpm的流速。

5. 发明授权

US06770490B1 Membrane immunobead assay for the detection of ciguatoxin and related polyether marine toxins 失效
标题翻译：用于检测雪卡毒素和相关聚醚海洋毒素的膜免疫印迹测定
公开(公告)号：US06770490B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09115797
申请日：1998-07-15
申请人： Yoshitsugi Hokama , Joanne S. M. Ebesu , Warren E. Takenaka , Robert E. Bourke , Patrick K. Sullivan
发明人： Yoshitsugi Hokama , Joanne S. M. Ebesu , Warren E. Takenaka , Robert E. Bourke , Patrick K. Sullivan
IPC分类号： G01N3353
CPC分类号： G01N21/8483 , G01N33/12 , G01N33/5308 , G01N33/558 , Y10S436/805 , Y10S436/807 , Y10S436/823 , Y10S436/824 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： An immunological test kit suitable for the rapid detection of ciguatoxin and related low molecular weight lipid polyether marine toxins in fish tissues in the field, home or laboratory. The test procedure utilizes a synthetic membrane laminated onto one end of a solid plastic stick, which is immersed into alcohol with a piece of fish tissue. The membrane is then removed and dried thoroughly, then placed in the suspension of mixed colored beads coated with anti-ciguatoxin. The membrane is then rinsed in water and the intensity of the color compared with a standard range of colors formed (0-3+). The color intensity is proportional to the concentration of toxin in the piece of tissue. The kit includes the synthetic membrane on a plastic stick, a suspension of mixed colored beads coated with anti-ciguatoxin antibody, testing instruments, and a supply of solvent.
摘要翻译：一种免疫测试试剂盒，适用于野外，家庭或实验室鱼类组织中雪卡毒素和相关低分子量脂质聚醚海洋毒素的快速检测。测试程序使用层压在固体塑料棒的一端上的合成膜，其将一块鱼组织浸入到酒精中。然后将膜去除并彻底干燥，然后置于涂有抗雪卡毒素的混合着色珠粒的悬浮液中。然后将膜在水中漂洗，并且与形成的标准颜色范围（0-3 +）相比颜色的强度。颜色强度与组织中毒素的浓度成比例。该试剂盒包括塑料棒上的合成膜，涂有抗雪卡毒素抗体的混合着色珠的悬浮液，测试仪器和溶剂供应。

6. 发明授权

US06402965B1 Ship ballast water ultrasonic treatment 失效
标题翻译：船舶压载水超声波处理
公开(公告)号：US06402965B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09615709
申请日：2000-07-13
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Robert E. Bourke , Christopher J. Sullivan
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Robert E. Bourke , Christopher J. Sullivan
IPC分类号： C02F136
CPC分类号： B63J4/004 , A61L2/025 , B63B57/00 , B63J4/002 , C02F1/36 , C02F2103/008 , Y10S210/931
摘要： Ballast water is treated by applying ultrasonic frequencies to the water to kill organisms entrained in the water such as diatoms, veligers, fish larvae, plankton, and microorganisms, preventing the introduction of non-indigenous species between ports-of-call. The ballast water is circulated through a ballast treatment system. A pump is connected to a tube lined with a piezoelectric material for aiding in transmitting the ultrasonic frequencies connected to one or more ballast tanks of a ship. The use of the piezoelectric material as a lining allows a broad range of sound wavelengths and energy levels to be transmitted greater distances before problems with uniform sound penetration and energy loss within the sound field occur. Additionally, spatially-controllable, continuous constructive interference zones may be generated within the piezoelectric-lined tubes to specifically target the particular organisms entrained within the ballast water being treated. The treatment system includes a transducer pipe connected to diffusers and shrouds. The diffusers are closed at ends not connected to the pipe. The treatment system is provided in the ballast intake/drain device to route the ballast water through the treatment system. Ballast water is supplied through inlets in the shrouds into the diffuser which circulate the water through the tube which is lined with piezoelectric transducer material and then exhausted after treatment. The ultrasonic waves destroy organisms and prevent transfer of non-indigenous species between ports.
摘要翻译：通过向水中施加超声波频率来处理压载水，以杀死夹带在水中的生物，如硅藻，沼泽，鱼幼虫，浮游生物和微生物，从而阻止非本地物种在呼叫端口之间引入。压载水通过镇流器处理系统循环。泵连接到衬有压电材料的管，用于辅助传输连接到船舶的一个或多个压载舱的超声波频率。使用压电材料作为衬里允许宽范围的声波长和能量水平传播更大的距离，在发生均匀的声音渗透和能量损失之前出现问题。此外，可以在压电衬里的管内产生空间可控的连续的构造干涉区，以特异性地靶向被夹带在被处理的压载水中的特定生物体。处理系统包括连接到扩散器和护罩的换能器管。扩散器在不连接到管道的端部处封闭。在镇流器进/排水装置中提供处理系统以将压载水路线通过处理系统。压载水通过护罩中的入口供应到扩散器中，该扩散器使水循环通过衬管有压电换能器材料的管，然后在处理后被排出。超声波破坏生物体并防止非本土物种在港口之间转移。

7. 发明授权

US06984207B1 Passive physiological monitoring (P2M) system 失效
标题翻译：被动生理监测（P2M）系统
公开(公告)号：US06984207B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US09662006
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Ken C. K. Cheung , Christopher J. Sullivan , Paul Pernambuco-Wise
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Ken C. K. Cheung , Christopher J. Sullivan , Paul Pernambuco-Wise
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02125 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/113 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7257 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/043
摘要： Passive Physiological monitoring apparatus and method have a sensor for sensing physiological phenomenon. A converter converts sensed data into electrical signals and a computer receives and computes the signals, and outputs computed data for real-time interactive display. The sensor is a piezoelectric film of polyvinylidene fluoride. A band-pass filter filters out noise and isolates the signals to reflect data from the body. A pre-amplifier amplifies signals. Signals detected include mechanical, thermal and acoustic signatures reflecting cardiac output, cardiac function, internal bleeding, respiratory, pulse, apnea, and temperature. A pad may incorporate the PVDF film and may be fluid-filled. The film converts mechanical energy into analog voltage signals. Analog signals are fed through the band-pass filter and the amplifier. A converter converts the analog signals to digital signals. A Fourier transform routine is used to transform into the frequency domain. A microcomputer is used for recording, analyzing and displaying data for on-line assessment and for providing realtime response. A radio-frequency filter may be connected to a cable and the film for transferring signals from the film through the cable. The sensor may be an array provided in a MEDEVAC litter or other device for measuring acoustic and hydraulic signals from the body of a patient for field monitoring, hospital monitoring, transport monitoring, home, remote monitoring.
摘要翻译：被动生理监测装置和方法具有感应生理现象的传感器。 A转换器将感测数据转换为电信号，计算机接收并计算信号，并输出计算数据进行实时交互式显示。传感器是聚偏氟乙烯的压电膜。带通滤波器滤除噪声并隔离信号以反映身体的数据。前置放大器放大信号。检测到的信号包括反映心输出量，心脏功能，内部出血，呼吸，脉搏，呼吸暂停和温度的机械，热和声学特征。垫可以并入PVDF膜并且可以是流体填充的。电影将机械能转换为模拟电压信号。模拟信号通过带通滤波器和放大器馈送。 A转换器将模拟信号转换为数字信号。傅里叶变换程序用于变换为频域。微机用于记录，分析和显示数据，用于在线评估和提供实时响应。射频滤波器可以连接到电缆和胶片，用于通过电缆从胶片传送信号。传感器可以是设置在MEDEVAC垫料或其他装置中的阵列，用于测量患者身体的声学和液压信号，用于现场监测，医院监测，运输监测，家庭，远程监测。

8. 发明授权

US08698635B2 Systems and methods for intelligent medical vigilance with alert cause indication 失效
标题翻译：智能医疗警戒系统和方法，提醒警示
公开(公告)号：US08698635B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12617652
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Matthew S. Glei , Paul M. Embree , Shashidhar B. Hebsur , Nicholas C. Epperson
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Matthew S. Glei , Paul M. Embree , Shashidhar B. Hebsur , Nicholas C. Epperson
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/0461 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/002 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02455 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/1115 , A61B5/18 , A61B5/6892 , A61B5/6893 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7282 , A61B5/743 , A61B5/746 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/046 , A61G12/00 , B60W2040/0872 , G08B21/02 , G08B21/22 , G16H40/20
摘要： An intelligent medical vigilance system that observes and analyzes, and, only in the event of a clinically significant negative condition, notifies and reports the event to the care staff utilizing the hospital's existing nurse call system. The device includes a bedside unit connected to a pad or coverlet with a sensor array (placed under the patient) and also to an existing hospital nurse call system via an interface. The bedside unit is a wall-mounted unit with a display that becomes active when an alarm condition is enabled. Vigilance alarms are suspended if a patient is detected out of bed. An unable-to-measure alert is provided if the system is unable to reliably monitor. An alert message is generated and maintained on the display screen to inform a responding caregiver of the time and reason for any alarm.
摘要翻译：一个智能的医疗警戒系统，用于观察和分析，只有在出现临床重大的负面情况的情况下，才能使用医院现有的护士呼叫系统向护理人员通报并报告事件。该装置包括连接到具有传感器阵列（放置在患者下方）的垫或盖板的床边单元以及经由界面到现有医院护士呼叫系统的床边单元。床头单元是带有显示屏的壁挂式单元，当启用报警条件时，显示屏将起作用。如果患者被检测出床，警觉警报将被暂停。如果系统无法可靠地监控，则提供无法测量的警报。在显示屏幕上生成并维护警报信息，以通知响应的看护者任何警报的时间和原因。

9. 发明授权

US07654962B2 Radiation stress non-invasive blood pressure method 失效
标题翻译：辐射应力无创血压法
公开(公告)号：US07654962B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10562416
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan
IPC分类号： A61B5/02 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/021 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/6892 , A61B7/00 , A61B2562/0204 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/046
摘要： The invention determines the energy dispersion via acoustic, electromechanical or other related physiological signals collected from a patient that lies down or otherwise engages a discritized sensing array. Signals are monitored over a range of frequencies and collected in the time domain or frequency domain. A computing machine determines the energy from the signal measured over various elements of the array and calculates the momentum flux. Blood pressure is determined directly from the momentum flux calculation.
摘要翻译：本发明通过从患者收集的声学，机电或其他相关的生理信号来确定能量分散，所述生理信号位于下方或以其他方式接合偏心感测阵列。在频率范围内监视信号，并在时域或频域收集信号。计算机根据在阵列的各种元件上测量的信号来确定能量，并计算动量通量。血压直接由动量通量计算确定。

10. 发明授权

US06650402B2 Omni-directional cloud height indicator 失效
标题翻译：全方向云高度指示器
公开(公告)号：US06650402B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09780441
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Christopher J. Sullivan , Robert W. Deuel
发明人： Patrick K. Sullivan , Christopher J. Sullivan , Robert W. Deuel
IPC分类号： G01C308
CPC分类号： G01S17/95 , Y02A90/19
摘要： Apparatus and method is provided for 3-D measurement and visualization of cloud formations using ceilometers and computer software. Data collected from the ceilometers contains cloud range information in polar coordinates (r,&thgr;,&pgr;) which is then converted to a cloud height depiction in a 3-D space. Visualization of data is enhanced by animating consecutive sets of data in a time loop to show the movement and evolution of the clouds over the measurement site during an extended period of time.
摘要翻译：提供了使用测井仪和计算机软件进行三维测量和云计算可视化的装置和方法。从天体仪收集的数据包含极坐标（r，theta，pi）中的云范围信息，然后将其转换为3-D空间中的云高度描绘。通过在时间循环中对连续的数据集进行动画来增强数据的可视化，以在延长的时间段内显示测量站点上的云的移动和演变。

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