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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Determination of interfacial tensions in supercritical conditions
    • 超临界条件下界面张力的测定
    • US20140238117A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • US14346474
    • 2012-09-21
    • Pierre GuillotMax ChabertAnnie ColinEmmanuel MignardSamuel MarreCyril Aymonier
    • Pierre GuillotMax ChabertAnnie ColinEmmanuel MignardSamuel MarreCyril Aymonier
    • G01N13/02
    • G01N13/02G01N2013/0216G01N2013/0283
    • The invention concerns a method whereby: (E1) an inner liquid phase is made to flow in an inner flow member, and an outer liquid phase in an outer flow member, the flow of the inner liquid phase opening within the flow of the second liquid phase; and the temperature and pressure in the contact area between the first and second liquid phases being such that the first and/or second liquid phase is in the supercritical state, (E2) the flow rate of the inner phase and/or outer phase is varied in such a way as to modify the flow profile, and a torque is identified from values of the flow rates of the inner and outer phases, called transition flow rates, from which the modification in the flow profile occurs (from drops to a jet; or from a jet to drops); (E3 ) from the transition torque identified in step (E2), the value of the interfacial tension between the two inner and outer liquid phases is calculated, or the result obtained is compared to that obtained for another torque in the conditions of steps (E1) and (E2).
    • 本发明涉及一种方法,其特征在于:(E1)使内部液相在内部流动构件中流动,并且外部流动构件中的外部液相在第二液体流动内部液相开口的流动 相; 并且第一和第二液相之间的接触区域中的温度和压力使得第一和/或第二液相处于超临界状态,(E2)内相和/或外相的流速变化 以改变流量分布的方式,并且根据内部和外部相的流速值(称为过渡流速)识别扭矩,流量分布发生变化(从液滴到喷嘴) 或从喷气机滴下); (E3)从步骤(E2)中确定的过渡扭矩计算出两个内部和外部液相之间的界面张力的值,或者将获得的结果与在步骤(E1)中的另一个转矩获得的结果进行比较 )和(E2)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for characterizing complex fluids and appliances resulting from said method
    • 用于表征由所述方法产生的复杂流体和器具的方法
    • US06535796B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09555760
    • 2000-06-02
    • Philippe SierroDidier RouxJoël PascalAnnie Colin
    • Philippe SierroDidier RouxJoël PascalAnnie Colin
    • G05D2300
    • G01N11/14G01N13/00
    • A process and device for characterising complex fluids such as emulsions, gels, surfactant solutions and others and appliances resulting therefrom for characterising fluids on the basis of the process used. The process comprises simultaneously managing the device controlling the preparation process and the measuring device. The results of the measurements and the parameters controlling the preparation process are displayed on a common computer screen in real time, thereby enabling to establish a correlation between measurements, observation and control of the process. Two devices are disclosed, a first which is a single-function device for characterising complex fluids being manufactured, and a second, which is a multiple function device for use in laboratory formulation.
    • 用于表征复合流体的方法和装置,例如乳液,凝胶,表面活性剂溶液等,以及由此产生的用于基于所使用的方法表征流体的装置。 该过程包括同时管理控制准备过程的装置和测量装置。 测量结果和控制准备过程的参数实时显示在公共计算机屏幕上,从而能够建立测量,观察和控制过程之间的相关性。 公开了两个装置,第一装置是用于表征正在制造的复杂流体的单功能装置,第二装置是用于实验室配方的多功能装置。