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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile memory cell with high programming efficiency
    • 具有高编程效率的非易失性存储单元
    • US06734490B2
    • 2004-05-11
    • US09919341
    • 2001-07-30
    • David EsseniLuca SelmiRoberto BezAlberto Modelli
    • David EsseniLuca SelmiRoberto BezAlberto Modelli
    • H01L29788
    • H01L29/66825G11C16/0416H01L27/11521H01L29/7885
    • The memory cell is formed in a body of a P-type semiconductor material forming a channel region and housing N-type drain and source regions at two opposite sides of the channel region. A floating gate region extends above the channel region. A P-type charge injection region extends in the body contiguously to the drain region, at least in part between the channel region and the drain region. An N-type base region extends between the drain region, the charge injection region, and the channel region. The charge injection region and the drain region are biased by special contact regions so as to forward bias the PN junction formed by the charge injection region and the base region. The holes thus generated in the charge injection region are directly injected through the base region into the body, where they generate, by impact, electrons that are injected towards the floating gate region.
    • 存储单元形成在形成沟道区域的P型半导体材料的主体中,并且在沟道区域的两个相对侧容纳N型漏极和源极区域。 浮动栅极区域在沟道区域的上方延伸。 P型电荷注入区域至少部分地在沟道区域和漏极区域之间在体内连续地延伸到漏极区域。 N型基极区域在漏极区域,电荷注入区域和沟道区域之间延伸。 电荷注入区域和漏极区域被特殊的接触区域偏置,以使由电荷注入区域和基极区域形成的PN结正向偏置。 这样在电荷注入区域中产生的孔直接通过基底区域注入到体内,在那里它们通过冲击产生被注入到浮动栅极区域的电子。