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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Technique for effectively serving information objects through a
communication network
    • 通过通信网络有效地提供信息对象的技术
    • US6138152A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US89596
    • 1998-06-02
    • Pankaj JaloteSampath RangarajanShalini Yajnik
    • Pankaj JaloteSampath RangarajanShalini Yajnik
    • G06F17/30G06F15/16G06F15/17
    • G06F17/30887Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99954
    • In a communication arrangement, client terminals request information objects, e.g., hypertext markup language (HTML) documents, which are identified by their uniform resource locators (URLs) from a server system connected to the World Wide Web (WWW). For example, the information objects may represent different chapters of the same book and are thus logically connected. In accordance with the invention, when the logically connected information objects are updated, the updated versions of the information objects are stored in a temporary memory space. For those client terminals requesting the logically connected information objects by their URLs before the update, the server system consistently provides the original versions of the information objects at such URLs to the client terminals. However, for those client terminals requesting the logically connected information objects by their URLs after the update, the server system translates the given URLs to different URLs indicating the memory locations where the updated versions thereof are stored, thereby consistently providing the updated versions to the client terminals.
    • 在通信方案中,客户端终端从连接到万维网(WWW)的服务器系统请求由其统一资源定位符(URL)标识的信息对象,例如超文本标记语言(HTML)文档。 例如,信息对象可以表示同一本书的不同章节,因此逻辑上是连接的。 根据本发明,当逻辑连接的信息对象被更新时,信息对象的更新版本被存储在临时存储器空间中。 对于那些在更新之前通过其URL请求逻辑连接的信息对象的客户终端,服务器系统始终将这些URL处的信息对象的原始版本提供给客户终端。 然而,对于那些在更新之后通过其URL请求逻辑连接的信息对象的客户终端,服务器系统将给定的URL转换成指示存储其更新版本的存储器位置的不同URL,从而始终向客户端提供更新的版本 终端。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for consistent update and retrieval of document in a WWW server
    • 在WWW服务器中一致地更新和检索文档的方法和系统
    • US06510439B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09370340
    • 1999-08-06
    • Sampath RangarajanShalini Yajnik
    • Sampath RangarajanShalini Yajnik
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30893Y10S707/99945Y10S707/99952
    • A system for providing coherent access to different versions of a group of documents stored in a file system and retrievable over the Internet from an HTTP server includes a state management server which stores registration data indicating the file paths of the documents in each version of the group and a set of index paths used by clients to reference documents in the group. State information identifying the version of said group previously accessed by a client is stored in a cookie which is associated with the domain of the state management server and the path of the group. A client requests a document from the group by issuing a request to an HTTP server including the index path of the desired document. The request and associated cookie, which is automatically transmitted by the client Internet software, is forwarded to the state management server. The state information stored in the cookie is extracted and used to determine which version of the group of documents should be accessed. The index path is then mapped to the file path for the appropriate version of the requested document and the data information is updated to reflect the present access. The mapped file path and cookie are then returned to the HTTP server.
    • 用于提供对存储在文件系统中并可通过因特网从HTTP服务器检索的一组文档的不同版本的一致访问的系统包括状态管理服务器,其存储指示文档的每个版本中的文件路径的注册数据 以及客户端使用的一组索引路径来引用组中的文档。 识别由客户端先前访问的所述组的版本的状态信息被存储在与状态管理服务器的域和组的路径相关联的cookie中。 客户端通过向包括所需文档的索引路径的HTTP服务器发出请求来请求组中的文档。 由客户端Internet软件自动发送的请求和关联的cookie被转发到状态管理服务器。 提取存储在cookie中的状态信息,并用于确定哪个版本的文档组应被访问。 然后将索引路径映射到文件路径以获取所请求文档的适当版本,并更新数据信息以反映当前访问。 映射的文件路径和cookie然后返回到HTTP服务器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Data distribution techniques for load-balanced fault-tolerant web access
    • 负载均衡容错Web访问的数据分发技术
    • US6070191A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US953577
    • 1997-10-17
    • Balakrishnan NarendranSampath RangarajanShalini Yajnik
    • Balakrishnan NarendranSampath RangarajanShalini Yajnik
    • G06F9/50G06F11/00H04L29/06H04L29/08G06F13/00
    • G06F9/505G06F9/5083H04L67/1023H04L67/1095H04L69/329H04L67/1002H04L67/1034
    • A server system for processing client requests received over a communication network includes a cluster of N document servers and at least one redirection server. The redirection server receives a client request from the network and redirects it to one of the document servers, based on a set of pre-computed redirection probabilities. Each of the document servers may be an HTTP server that manages a set of documents locally and can service client requests only for the locally-available documents. A set of documents are distributed across the document servers in accordance with a load distribution algorithm which may utilize the access rates of the documents as a metric for distributing the documents across the servers and determining the redirection probabilities. The load distribution algorithm attempts to equalize the sum of the access rates of all the documents stored at a given document server across all of the document servers. In the event of a server failure, the redirection probabilities may be recomputed such that the load of client requests is approximately balanced among the remaining document servers. The redirection probabilities may also be recomputed periodically in order to take into account changes in document access rates and changes in server capacity. The recomputation may be based on a maximum-flow minimum-cost solution of a network flow problem.
    • 用于处理通过通信网络接收的客户端请求的服务器系统包括N个文档服务器的集群和至少一个重定向服务器。 重定向服务器基于一组预先计算的重定向概率从网络接收客户端请求并将其重定向到其中一个文档服务器。 每个文档服务器可以是本地管理一组文档的HTTP服务器,并且可以仅为本地可用文档服务客户端请求。 一组文档根据负载分布算法分布在文档服务器上,负载分配算法可以利用文档的访问速率作为跨服务器分发文档的度量并确定重定向概率。 负载分配算法尝试均衡所有文档服务器上存储在给定文档服务器上的所有文档的访问速率之和。 在服务器发生故障的情况下,可以重新计算重定向概率,使得客户机请求的负载在剩余的文档服务器之间大致平衡。 也可以定期重新计算重定向概率,以便考虑文档访问速率和服务器容量变化的变化。 重新计算可以基于网络流量问题的最大流量最小成本解决方案。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High performance and low complexity scheduling method for adaptive resource usage in OFDMA wireless relay networks
    • OFDMA无线中继网络中自适应资源使用的高性能和低复杂度调度方法
    • US08660030B2
    • 2014-02-25
    • US13192878
    • 2011-07-28
    • Karthikeyan SundaresanSampath Rangarajan
    • Karthikeyan SundaresanSampath Rangarajan
    • H04L12/28H04J1/16
    • H04W72/1205H04B7/2606H04L5/0007H04L5/0037H04L5/0064H04W28/06H04W84/047
    • A method for scheduling transmissions in wireless network includes receiving information ranging from conventional data to real-time streaming applications into a basestation of an OFDMA wireless relay network and scheduling transmission of the information from the basestation by influencing adaptive frame segmentation and access hop reuse in the transmission of the information for achieving higher transmission flow of the information, Where the scheduling is formulated as an integer program, the scheduling includes solving a linear programming relaxation of the integer program and rounding to integral allocations with allocation to at least one of a subset of wireless users and subsets of relays in the network for obtaining frame segmentation and reuse. Where the scheduling is formulated by following a bisection approach to guide adaptation of the frame segmentation, the scheduling determines a subset of users with maximum flow per unit resource for a given frame segmentation and the resulting flow from current and previous scheduling being used to guide adaptation of frame segmentation towards convergence.
    • 一种用于在无线网络中调度传输的方法包括从常规数据到实时流应用的接收信息到OFDMA无线中继网络的基站,并且通过影响自适应帧分段和接入跳跃重用来调度来自基站的信息传输 用于实现信息的更高传输流的信息的传输在其中将调度表达为整数程序的情况下,调度包括求解整数程序的线性规划松弛和舍入到整数分配,并将其分配给以下各项中的至少一个: 无线用户和网络中的继电器子集,用于获得帧分割和重用。 在通过遵循用于引导帧分段的适应的二分法来制定调度的情况下,调度确定用于给定帧分段的每单位资源的最大流量的用户的子集,并且来自当前和先前调度的结果流用于指导适应 的帧分割趋向于收敛。