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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Quaternary full nitrogen-heterocyclic phosphonates
    • 第四季度全氮杂环磷酸盐
    • US3770750A
    • 1973-11-06
    • US3770750D
    • 1971-02-19
    • PETROLITE CORP
    • REDMORE D
    • A01N57/24C07F9/58C07F9/60C07F9/62C07D31/28
    • A01N57/24C07F9/587C07F9/60C07F9/62
    • QUATERNARY NITROGEN-HETEROCYCLIC PHOSPHONATES WHEREIN THE PHOSPHONATE GROUP IS ORTHO- OR PARA- TO THE NITROGEN HETEROCYCLIC GROUP, WHERE THE COMPOUNDS ARE CHARACTERIZED AS FOLLOWS:

      -O-P(=O)(-O(-))-C
      (-))-C
      WHEREIN THE DOTTED LINE REPRESENTS A CYCLIC STRUCTURE WHICH CYCLIC STRUCTURE MAY BE THE SOLE CYCLIC STRUCTURE, OR MAY BE ATTACHED TO OTHER CYCLIC GROUPS, WHERE R IS A HYDROCARBON OR A SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBON GROUP SUCH AS ALKYL, ARYL, ALKARYL, ARALKYL, ETC., AND X IS AN ANION SUCH AS HALOGEN, A SULFITE, A SULFATE, A SULFONATE-CONTAINING GROUP, ETC. THESE NITROGEN-HETEROCYCLIC PHOSPHONATES ARE PREPARED BY REACTING AN AROMATIC NITROGEN-HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, WHEREIN THE NITROGEN ATOM IS IN THE FORM OF A QUATERNARY ALKOXY DERIVATIVE (N-OR HERINAFTER DEFINED) WITH A PHOSPHITE SALT, PREFERABLY IN THE FORM OF AN ESTER OF THE PHOSPHITE, AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE FOLLOWING EQUATION:

      C (R-O)2-

      P(=O)-C
      R1-OH AND M-X

      QUATERNARIES OF THESE COMPOUNDS ARE PREPARED BY FURTHER REACTION WITH A QUATERNIZING AGENT. THESE COMPOUNDS WHICH MAY BE CHARACTERIZED AS QUATERNARIES OF PHOSPHONATES OF NITROGEN-HETEROCYCLICS HAVE MANY USES INCLUDING THEIR USE AS BIOCIDES, SUCH AS BACTERIOCIDES, HERBICIDES, CORROSION INHIBITORS, CHELATING AGENTS, ETC.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Inhibiting scale with nitrogen-heterocyclic phosphonic acids
    • 用氮杂环磷酸抑制剂量
    • US3743603A
    • 1973-07-03
    • US3743603D
    • 1971-08-26
    • PETROLITE CORP
    • REDMORE D
    • C02F5/14C02B5/06
    • C02F5/14
    • PROCESS OF INHIBITING SCALE IN A AQUOUS SYSTEM BY ADDING TO SAID AQUEOUS SYSTEM SCALE INHIBITING AMOUNTS OF NITROGEN HETEROCYCLIC PHOSPHONIC ACIDS AND DEIVATIVES THEREOF CHARACTERIZED BY AMINOMETHYL (OR SUBSTITUTED METHYL) PHOSHONIC ACIDS OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF BONDED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, I.E., THROUGH A N-SIDE CHAIN TO THE NITROGEN ATOM IN THE HETERCYCLIC RING, FOR EXaMPLE THOSE CONTAINING IN THE MOLECULE AT LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING UNITS:

      (-)>N-(R''NH(0-1))(0-3)-(C(-X)(-Y)-P(=O)(-O-M)2)(1-2)

      WHERE $N REPRESENTS A HETEROCYCLIC RING HAVING A NITROGEN ATOM ON THE RING: -R''NH0-1- REPRESENTS AN AMINOTERMINATED SIDE CHAIN MAY OR MAY NOT BE PRESENT); AND Y NOT BE PRESENT); AND

      -C(-X)(-Y)-P(=O)(-O-M)2

      REPRESENTS A METHYL (OR SUBSTITUTED METHYL) PHOSPHONIC ACID GROUP WHERE M IS HYDROGEN, AN ALCOHOL OR A SALT MOIETY, AND X AND Y ARE HYDROGEN OR A SUBSTITUTED GROUP SUCH AS ALKYL, ARYL, ETC., OF WHICH ONE OR TWO UNITS MAY BE PRESENT DEPENDING ON THE AVAILABLE NITROGEN BONDED HYDROGENS.