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1. 发明授权

US08592422B2 Bicyclic triazole and pyrazole lactams as allosteric modulators of mGluR5 receptors 失效
标题翻译：双环三唑和吡唑内酰胺作为mGluR5受体的变构调节剂
公开(公告)号：US08592422B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13329025
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： P. Jeffrey Conn , Craig W. Lindsley , Shaun R. Stauffer , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Susana Conde-Ceide , Gregor James MacDonald , Han Min Tong , Carrie K. Jones , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Chrysa Malosh
发明人： P. Jeffrey Conn , Craig W. Lindsley , Shaun R. Stauffer , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Susana Conde-Ceide , Gregor James MacDonald , Han Min Tong , Carrie K. Jones , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Chrysa Malosh
IPC分类号： A61K31/4985 , A61P25/00 , C07D487/04
CPC分类号： C07D487/04 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/4985 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/506 , A61K31/695 , A61K45/06 , C07F7/1804
摘要： In one aspect, the invention relates to bicyclic triazole and pyrazole lactams, derivatives thereof, and related compounds, which are useful as positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5); synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of treating neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及双代三唑和吡唑内酰胺，其衍生物和相关化合物，其可用作代谢型谷氨酸受体亚型5（mGluR5）的正变构调节剂; 制备化合物的合成方法; 包含该化合物的药物组合物; 以及使用所述化合物和组合物治疗与谷氨酸官能障碍相关的神经和精神障碍的方法。该摘要旨在作为用于在特定技术中进行搜索的扫描工具，而不意在限制本发明。

2. 发明申请

US20120225844A1 BICYCLIC TRIAZOLE AND PYRAZOLE LACTAMS AS ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF MGLUR5 RECEPTORS 失效
标题翻译：作为MGLUR5受体的独立调节剂的双相三唑和吡唑类
公开(公告)号：US20120225844A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13329025
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： P. Jeffrey Conn , Craig W. Lindsley , Shaun R. Stauffer , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Susana Conde-Ceide , Gregor James Macdonald , Han Min Tong , Carrie K. Jones , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Chrysa Malosh
发明人： P. Jeffrey Conn , Craig W. Lindsley , Shaun R. Stauffer , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Susana Conde-Ceide , Gregor James Macdonald , Han Min Tong , Carrie K. Jones , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Chrysa Malosh
IPC分类号： C07D487/04 , A61K31/695 , C07F7/08 , A61P35/04 , A61P25/20 , A61P25/18 , A61P25/08 , A61P25/28 , A61P25/06 , A61K31/4985 , A61P25/00
CPC分类号： C07D487/04 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/4985 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/506 , A61K31/695 , A61K45/06 , C07F7/1804
摘要： In one aspect, the invention relates to bicyclic triazole and pyrazole lactams, derivatives thereof, and related compounds, which are useful as positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5); synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of treating neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及双代三唑和吡唑内酰胺，其衍生物和相关化合物，其可用作代谢型谷氨酸受体亚型5（mGluR5）的正变构调节剂; 制备化合物的合成方法; 包含该化合物的药物组合物; 以及使用所述化合物和组合物治疗与谷氨酸官能障碍相关的神经和精神障碍的方法。该摘要旨在作为用于在特定技术中进行搜索的扫描工具，而不意在限制本发明。

3. 发明授权

US07423048B2 Compounds for treating fundic disaccomodation 有权
公开(公告)号：US07423048B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11355402
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Kristol Van Emelen , Marcel Frans Leopold De Bruyn , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Francisco Javier Fernández-Gadea , Maria Encamacion Matesanz-Ballesteros , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda
发明人： Kristol Van Emelen , Marcel Frans Leopold De Bruyn , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Francisco Javier Fernández-Gadea , Maria Encamacion Matesanz-Ballesteros , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda
IPC分类号： C07D413/06 , C07D413/14 , C07D417/06 , C07D417/14 , C07D403/06 , C07D403/14 , A61K31/436 , A61P1/14
CPC分类号： C07D411/04 , C07D491/04
摘要： The present invention concerns compounds of formula (I) a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, wherein -a1═a2-a3═a4- is a bivalent radical wherein one or two of a1 to a4 are nitrogen and the remaining a1 to a4 are —CH═; -Z1-Z2- is a bivalent radical; -A- is a bivalent radical of formula —N(R6)-Alk2- or a 5, 6 or 7-membered saturated heterocycle containing one or two nitrogen atoms; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, halo and the like; Alk1 and Alk2 are optionally substituted C1-6alkanediyl; R5 is a radical of formula wherein n is 1 or 2; p1 is 0, and p2 is 1 or 2; or p1 is 1 or 2, and p2 is 0; X is oxygen, sulfur or ═NR9; Y2 is oxygen or sulfur; R7 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenylmethyl; R8 is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl phenyl or phenylmethyl; R9 is cyano, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl or aminocarbonyl; R10 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; and Q is a bivalent radical. Processes for preparing said products, formulations comprising said products and their use as a medicine are disclosed, in particular for treating conditions which are related to disturbed fundic accomodation.

4. 发明授权

US07501418B2 Fused heterocyclic isoxazoline derivatives and their use as anti-depressants 有权
标题翻译：稠合杂环异恶唑啉衍生物及其作为抗抑郁剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US07501418B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US10524123
申请日：2003-08-13
申请人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Manuel Bartolomé -Nebreda , Francisco Javier Fernández-Gadea , Margaretha Henrica Maria Bakker , Antonius Adrianus Hendrikus Megens
发明人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Manuel Bartolomé -Nebreda , Francisco Javier Fernández-Gadea , Margaretha Henrica Maria Bakker , Antonius Adrianus Hendrikus Megens
IPC分类号： A01N43/54 , A01N43/40 , A61K31/445 , A61K31/497 , C07D211/32 , C07D211/68 , C07D211/80 , C07D213/02 , C07D261/20 , C07D239/00 , C07D237/26 , C07D237/36 , C07D413/00 , C07D417/00 , C07D419/00 , C07D471/00 , C07D487/00 , C07D491/00 , C07D495/00 , C07D497/00
CPC分类号： C07D498/14
摘要： The invention concerns fused heterocyclic isoxazoline derivatives of Formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salts thereof, the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof and the N-oxide form thereof, more in particular, tetrahydropyranoisoxazole, hexahydroisoxazolopyridine, tetrahydrothiopyrano isoxazole and hexahydrobenzoisoxazole derivatives fused to a heterocyclic ring system via the 6-membered ring of the bicyclic moiety as well as processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine, in particular for treating depression, anxiety, movement disorders, psychosis, Parkinson's disease and body weight disorders including anorexia nervosa and bulimia, wherein the variables are defined as in Claim 1. The compounds have surprisingly been shown to have selective serotonine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor activity as well as α2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity, compounds according to the invention are also suitable for treatment and/or prophylaxis in diseases where either one of the activities alone or the combination of said activities may be of therapeutic use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（I）的稠合杂环异恶唑啉衍生物，其药学上可接受的酸或碱加成盐，其立体化学异构体形式及其N-氧化物形式，更特别是四氢吡喃异恶唑，六氢异恶唑并吡啶，四氢噻喃异恶唑和六氢苯并异恶唑衍生物通过双环部分的6元环以及其制备方法，包含它们的药物组合物及其作为药物的用途，特别是用于治疗抑郁症，焦虑症，运动障碍，精神病，帕金森病和包括神经性厌食症和贪食症的体重紊乱，其中变量如权利要求1中所定义。化合物惊奇地显示具有选择性5-羟色胺（5-HT）再摄取抑制剂活性以及α2-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂活性，根据发明也适用于f 或治疗和/或预防疾病，其中单独的一种活性或所述活性的组合可能具有治疗用途。

5. 发明授权

US07081453B2 Compounds for treating impaired fundic relaxation 有权
公开(公告)号：US07081453B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10311612
申请日：2001-06-13
申请人： Kristof Van Emelen , Marcel Frans Leopold De Bruyn , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Francisco Javier Fernández-Gadea , Maria Encarnacion Matesanz-Ballesteros , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda
发明人： Kristof Van Emelen , Marcel Frans Leopold De Bruyn , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Francisco Javier Fernández-Gadea , Maria Encarnacion Matesanz-Ballesteros , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda
IPC分类号： A61K31/397
CPC分类号： C07D411/04 , C07D491/04
摘要： The present invention concerns compounds of formula (I) a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a pharma-ceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, wherein —a1═a2—a3═a4— is a bivalent radical wherein one or two of a1 to a4 are nitrogen and the remaining a1 to a4 are —CH═; —Z1—Z2— is a bivalent radical; —A— is a bivalent radical of formula —N(R6)—Alk2— or a 5, 6 or 7-membered saturated heterocycle containing one or two nitrogen atoms; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, halo and the like; Alk1 and Alk2 are optionally substituted C1-6alkanediyl; R5 is a radical of formula (d-1), (d-2), (d-3), (d-4), (d-5) wherein n is 1 or 2; p1 is 0, and p2 is 1 or 2; or p1 is 1 or 2, and p2 is 0; X is oxygen, sulfur or ═NR9; Y2 is oxygen or sulfur; R7 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenylmethyl; R8 is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl phenyl or phenylmethyl; R9 is cyano, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cyclo-alkyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl or aminocarbonyl; R10 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; and Q is a bivalent radical. Processes for preparing said products, formulations comprising said products and their use as a medicine are disclosed, in particular for treating conditions which are related to disturbed fundic accomodation

6. 发明授权

US08466153B2 Piperidinylamino-pyridazines and their use as fast dissociating dopamine 2 receptor antagonists 有权
标题翻译：哌啶基氨基哒嗪及其作为快速解离多巴胺2受体拮抗剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US08466153B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12516645
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Gregor James MacDonald , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Frans Alfons Maria Van Den Keybus , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Michiel Luc Maria Van Gool
发明人： Gregor James MacDonald , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Frans Alfons Maria Van Den Keybus , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Michiel Luc Maria Van Gool
IPC分类号： A61K31/501 , C07D237/20 , A61P25/28
CPC分类号： C07D401/12
摘要： The present invention relates to 6-(piperidin-4-ylamino)pyridazin-3-carbonitriles of the general formula (I); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a stereoisomeric form, that are fast dissociating dopamine 2 receptor antagonists, as well as processes for preparing these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds as an active ingredient. The compounds find utility as medicines for treating or preventing central nervous system disorders, for example schizophrenia, by exerting an antipsychotic effect without motor side effects.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的6-（哌啶-4-基氨基）哒嗪-3-腈：或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构形式，其是快速解离的多巴胺2受体拮抗剂，以及制备这些化合物的方法，包含这些化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物。该化合物可用作治疗或预防中枢神经系统疾病（例如精神分裂症）的药物，通过发挥抗精神病作用而没有运动副作用。

7. 发明申请

US20100076187A1 FAST DISSOCIATING DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS 有权
标题翻译：快速分解多巴胺2受体拮抗剂
公开(公告)号：US20100076187A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12516645
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Gregor James MacDonald , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Frans Alfons Maria Van Den Keybus , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Michiel Luc Maria Van Gool
发明人： Gregor James MacDonald , José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Frans Alfons Maria Van Den Keybus , José Manuel Bartolomé-Nebreda , Michiel Luc Maria Van Gool
IPC分类号： C07D401/14 , C07D401/12
CPC分类号： C07D401/12
摘要： The present invention relates to 6-(piperidin-4-ylamino)pyridazin-3-carbonitriles that are fast dissociating dopamine 2 receptor antagonists, processes for preparing these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds as an active ingredient. The compounds find utility as medicines for treating or preventing central nervous system disorders, for example schizophrenia, by exerting an antipsychotic effect without motor side effects.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及快速解离多巴胺2受体拮抗剂的6-（哌啶-4-基氨基）哒嗪-3-腈，其制备方法，包含这些化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物。该化合物可用作治疗或预防中枢神经系统疾病（例如精神分裂症）的药物，通过发挥抗精神病作用而没有运动副作用。

8. 发明授权

US07462717B2 C6-and C9-substituted chromeno[4,3-c]isoxazoline derivatives and their use as anti-depressants 有权
标题翻译： C6-和C9-取代的色烯并[4,3-c]异恶唑啉衍生物及其作为抗抑郁剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US07462717B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10524989
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , Maria Encarnacion Matesanz-Ballesteros , Margaretha Henrica Maria Bakker , Antonius Adrianus Hendrikus Petrus Megens
发明人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , Maria Encarnacion Matesanz-Ballesteros , Margaretha Henrica Maria Bakker , Antonius Adrianus Hendrikus Petrus Megens
IPC分类号： A61K31/55 , A61K31/5377 , A61K31/496 , C07D498/04 , C07D413/00
CPC分类号： C07D498/04
摘要： The invention concerns substituted tricyclic isoxazoline derivatives, more in particular tricyclic dihydrobenzopyranoisoxazoline, dihydroquinolinoisoxazoline, dihydronaphthalenoisoxazoline and dihydrobenzothiopyranoisoxazoline derivatives substituted on at least one of the C6- and C9-positions of the phenylpart of the tricyclic moiety with a selected radical, according to Formula (I) wherein X=CH2, N—R7, S or O, R1, R2, R14 and R15 are certain specific substituents, with the proviso that at least one of R14 and R15 is not hydrogen, Pir is preferably an optionally substituted piperidinyl or piperazinyl radical and R3 represents an optionally substituted aromatic homocyclic or heterocyclic ring system including a partially or completely hydrogenated hydrocarbon chain of maximum 6 atoms long with which the ring system is attached to the Pir radical and which may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group of O, N and S; a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine, in particular for the treatment of depression, anxiety, movement disorders, psychosis, Parkinson's disease and body weight disorders. The compounds according to the invention have surprisingly been shown to have a serotonine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor activity in combination with additional α2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity and show a strong anti-depressant activity without being sedative. The invention also relates to novel combination of isoxazoline derivatives according to the invention with one or more other compounds selected from the group of antidepressants, anxiolytics, anti-psychotics and anti-Parkinson's disease drugs to improve efficacy and/or onset of action.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及取代的三环异恶唑啉衍生物，更具体地是三环二氢苯并吡喃恶唑啉，二氢喹诺酮异恶唑啉，二氢萘硫基异恶唑啉和二氢苯并噻唑并恶唑啉衍生物，其被三选择基团的苯基部分的C 6 - 和C 9位中的至少一个与选定的基团取代，）其中X = CH 2，N-R 7，S或O，R 1，R 2，R 14和R 15是某些具体取代基，条件是R14和R15中的至少一个不是氢，Pir优选为任选取代的哌啶基或哌嗪基基团和R 3表示任选取代的芳族双环或杂环系统，其包括最多6个原子长的部分或完全氢化的烃链，其中环系统连接到Pir基团，并且其可以含有一个或多个选自以下的杂原子： O，N和S; 其制备方法，包含它们的药物组合物及其作为药物的用途，特别是用于治疗抑郁症，焦虑症，运动障碍，精神病，帕金森病和体重障碍。根据本发明的化合物令人惊奇地显示具有与另外的α2-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂活性组合的5-羟色胺（5-HT）再摄取抑制剂活性，并且在没有镇静作用的情况下表现出强烈的抗抑郁活性。本发明还涉及根据本发明的异恶唑啉衍生物与一种或多种选自抗抑郁药，抗焦虑药，抗精神病药和抗帕金森病药物的其它化合物的新组合，以改善疗效和/或起效。

9. 发明授权

US08329704B2 Substituted pyrazinone derivatives for use in MCH-1 mediated diseases 有权
标题翻译：用于MCH-1介导的疾病的取代的吡嗪酮衍生物
公开(公告)号：US08329704B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12091365
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , Rosa María Álvarez-Escobar , Julen Oyarzabal Santamarina , Frank Matthias Dautzenberg , Jacqueline Macritchie , Donald Simpson , Sonia Martinez Gonzalez
发明人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , Rosa María Álvarez-Escobar , Julen Oyarzabal Santamarina , Frank Matthias Dautzenberg , Jacqueline Macritchie , Donald Simpson , Sonia Martinez Gonzalez
IPC分类号： A61K31/4965 , C07D241/02
CPC分类号： C07D241/20 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/10 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/10 , C07D403/12 , C07D491/10
摘要： The present invention concerns aryl and heteroaryl substituted pyrazinone derivatives having antagonistic melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) activity, in particular MCH-1 activity according to the general Formula (I) a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt thereof, a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a quaternary ammonium salt thereof, wherein the variables are defined in Claim 1. It further relates to their preparation, compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine. The compounds according to the invention are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of psychiatric disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, eating disorders, mood disorders, such as bipolar disorders and depression, psychoses, such as schizophrenia, and sleeping disorders; obesity; diabetes; sexual disorders and neurological disorders.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有拮抗性黑色素浓缩激素（MCH）活性的芳基和杂芳基取代的吡嗪酮衍生物，特别是根据通式（I）的MCH-1活性，其药学上可接受的酸或碱加成盐，其立体化学异构形式，其N-氧化物形式或其季铵盐，其中所述变量在权利要求1中定义。它还涉及它们的制备，包含它们的组合物及其作为药物的用途。根据本发明的化合物可用于预防和/或治疗精神病学障碍，包括但不限于焦虑，进食障碍，情绪障碍，例如双相性精神障碍和抑郁症，精神病如精神分裂症和睡眠障碍; 肥胖; 糖尿病; 性障碍和神经障碍。

10. 发明申请

US20100029620A1 SUBSTITUTED TRIAZOLINE, TETRAZOLONE AND IMIDAZOLONE DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS A MEDICINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：替代噻唑啉，四氮唑酮和咪唑啉酮衍生物作为药物使用
公开(公告)号：US20100029620A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US11722380
申请日：2005-12-20
申请人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , Joaquin Pastor-Fernández , Xavier Jean,Michel Langlois , Julen Oyarzabal-Santamarina , Juan Antonio Vega-Ramiro
发明人： José Ignacio Andrés-Gil , Manuel Jesús Alcázar-Vaca , Joaquin Pastor-Fernández , Xavier Jean,Michel Langlois , Julen Oyarzabal-Santamarina , Juan Antonio Vega-Ramiro
IPC分类号： A61K31/496 , C07D401/14 , C07D405/14 , C07D413/14 , C07D403/10 , C07D401/04 , A61K31/454 , A61K31/5377 , A61K31/551 , A61P25/22 , A61P25/24 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/28 , A61P25/16
CPC分类号： C07D257/04 , C07D233/70 , C07D249/12 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/06 , C07D401/10 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/10 , C07D405/14
摘要： The present invention concerns substituted triazolone, tetrazolone and imidazolone derivatives according to the general Formula (I) a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt thereof, a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a quaternary ammonium salt thereof, wherein the variables are defined in Claim 1, having selective α2C-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It further relates to their preparation, compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine. The compounds according to the invention are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of central nervous system disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, stress-related disorders associated with depression and/or anxiety, cognitive disorders, personality disorders, schizoaffective disorders, Parkinson's disease, dementia of the Alzheimer's type, chronic pain conditions, neurodegenerative diseases, addiction disorders, mood disorders and sexual dysfunction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及根据通式（I）的药学上可接受的酸或碱加成盐，其立体化学异构形式，其N-氧化物形式或其季铵盐的取代的三唑酮，四唑酮和咪唑啉酮衍生物，其中变量在权利要求1中定义，具有选择性α2C-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂活性。它还涉及它们的制备，包含它们的组合物及其作为药物的用途。根据本发明的化合物可用于预防和/或治疗中枢神经系统疾病，情绪障碍，焦虑障碍，与抑郁和/或焦虑相关的压力相关疾病，认知障碍，人格障碍，分裂情感障碍，帕金森病，阿尔茨海默病的痴呆，慢性疼痛病症，神经变性疾病，成瘾症，情绪障碍和性功能障碍。

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