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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Drowsiness detection system
    • 睡眠检测系统
    • US06822573B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10348037
    • 2003-01-21
    • Otman Adam BasirJean Pierre BhavnaniFakhreddine KarrayKristopher Desrochers
    • Otman Adam BasirJean Pierre BhavnaniFakhreddine KarrayKristopher Desrochers
    • G08B2300
    • G08B21/06G06F19/00
    • This invention describes a non-intrusive system used to determine if the driver of a vehicle is drowsy and at risk of falling asleep at the wheel due to drowsiness. The system consists of two different drowsiness detection systems and a control unit. This redundancy reduces the risk of a false drowsiness assessment. The first subsystem consists of an array of sensors, mounted in the vehicle headliner and seat, which detects head movements that are indicative characteristics of a drowsy driver. The second subsystem consists of heart rate monitoring sensors placed in the steering wheel. The control unit is used to analyze the sensory data and determine the driver's drowsiness state and therefore corresponding risk of falling asleep while driving. Through sensory fusion, intelligent software algorithms, and the data provided by the sensors, the system monitors driver characteristics that may indicate a drowsy driver. If the driver is found to be drowsy, a signal is outputted which may be used to activate a response system. This system is not limited to automobiles; this system may be used in any type of vehicle, including aircrafts, trains and boats.
    • 本发明描述了一种非侵入式系统,用于确定车辆的驾驶员是否昏昏欲睡,并且由于困倦而在轮子上入睡的风险。 该系统由两种不同的嗜睡检测系统和一个控制单元组成。 这种冗余降低了虚假嗜睡评估的风险。 第一个子系统包括安装在车辆顶篷和座椅中的一组传感器,其检测作为困倦驾驶员的指示特征的头部运动。 第二个子系统由置于方向盘的心率监测传感器组成。 控制单元用于分析感官数据,并确定驾驶员的嗜睡状态,因此驾驶时相应的睡眠入睡风险。 通过感官融合,智能软件算法和传感器提供的数据,系统可以监视可能指示昏昏欲睡的驾驶员的驾驶员特征。 如果发现驾驶员昏昏欲睡,则输出可用于激活响应系统的信号。 该系统不限于汽车; 该系统可用于任何类型的车辆,包括飞机,火车和船只。