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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Stabilized portable seismic signal transducer
    • 稳定的便携式地震信号传感器
    • US4056164A
    • 1977-11-01
    • US707178
    • 1976-07-21
    • Otis A. Johnston
    • Otis A. Johnston
    • G01V1/047G01V1/09G01V1/04G01V1/14
    • G01V1/09G01V1/047
    • A seismic signal source apparatus is mounted on the bed of a vehicle by means of a support structure. The apparatus includes a base plate coupled to ground surface beneath the vehicle as well as a seismic signal transducer to inject sweep signals into the ground through the base plate. A restraining means is connected between the upper end of the transducer support structure and the vehicle bed to prevent rocking motion of the seismic signal source. The restraining means includes a double-acting hydraulic piston. The piston is provided with at least two spring-loaded, oppositely-directed check valves. The spring loaded valves open to allow the transducer base plate to adjust itself to the local ground contours when the transducer base plate is pressed to the ground by the weight of the vehicle. The valves remain closed during a sweep cycle to provide a rigid restraining link which prevents destructive rocking movements of the transducer and base plate during a sweep cycle.
    • 地震信号源设备借助于支撑结构安装在车辆的床上。 该装置包括耦合到车辆下方的地面的基板以及地震信号传感器,以通过基板将扫描信号注入到地面中。 传感器支撑结构的上端和车床之间连接有限制装置,以防止地震信号源的摇摆运动。 限制装置包括双作用液压活塞。 活塞设置有至少两个弹簧加载的相反方向的止回阀。 弹簧加载的阀打开,以便当换能器底板通过车辆的重量按压到地面时,传感器底板可以将自身调节到当地的地面轮廓。 在扫描周期期间阀保持关闭,以提供刚性约束链接,其防止在扫描周期期间换能器和基板的破坏性摇摆运动。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pressurized lead-in for a seismic streamer cable
    • 地震拖缆电缆的加压导入
    • US6069841A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US62260
    • 1998-04-17
    • Otis A. Johnston
    • Otis A. Johnston
    • G01V1/20G01V1/00
    • G01V1/201
    • A seismic lead-in for a seismic streamer cable has been invented which, in certain aspects, has at least one stress member, the at least one stress member having an interior surface, a first sealing member adjacent the interior surface of the at least one stress member, at least one transmission element positioned within the at least one stress member, the at least one transmission element having an outer surface, a second sealing member adjacent the outer surface of the at least one transmission element, and a fluid in a space, the space defined by and between the first sealing member and the second sealing member. In one aspect the lead-in also includes a housing enclosing one or both ends of the lead-in. In one aspect the lead-in has a port through an end housing extending to the space for introducing fluid into the space and for removing it therefrom.
    • 已经发明了一种用于地震拖缆电缆的地震引入装置,其在某些方面具有至少一个应力构件,所述至少一个应力构件具有内表面,邻近所述至少一个的内表面的第一密封构件 应力构件,至少一个位于所述至少一个应力构件内的传动元件,所述至少一个传动元件具有外表面,邻近所述至少一个传动元件的外表面的第二密封构件,以及空间中的流体 由第一密封构件和第二密封构件之间限定的空间。 在一个方面,导入装置还包括封装引线的一端或两端的外壳。 在一个方面,引入件具有通过端部壳体延伸到空间的端口,用于将流体引入到空间中并将其从其中移除。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for use in marine seismic surveying
    • 用于海洋地震测量的装置和方法
    • US5144588A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US637193
    • 1991-01-03
    • Otis A. JohnstonRick A. Curto
    • Otis A. JohnstonRick A. Curto
    • G01V1/137G01V1/38
    • G01V1/3861G01V1/137
    • The invention provides a seismic transmitter source system which includes a floatation device that contains a plurality of air tight chambers in a serial connection. A separate one way check valve is placed between each adjacent pair of the chambers. Pressurized air is continuously supplied to an end chamber. The one-way check valves enable the air to pass to the remaining chambers in one direction. A transmitter subarray containing a plurality of spaced apart transmitters is suspended from the floatation device by means of severasl pivotly connected links. The front end of the transmitter array is connected to a point near the front end of the floatation device. During operation, the seismic transmitter source system is pulled from a tow point located at the front of the floatation device, pulling both the floatation device and the transmitter subarray in substantially a horizontal straight line position while maintaining the transmitter subarray at a near constant depth below the water surface.
    • 本发明提供了一种地震发射机源系统,其包括在串联连接中包含多个气密室的浮动装置。 在每个相邻的一对腔室之间放置单独的单向止回阀。 加压空气连续地供给端室。 单向止回阀使空气能够沿一个方向传递到其余的室。 包含多个间隔开的发射器的发射机子阵列借助于分开的枢转连接的链路从浮动装置悬挂。 发射器阵列的前端连接到靠近浮动装置前端的点上。 在运行期间,地震发射机源系统从位于浮动装置前部的牵引点被拉出,将漂浮装置和发射机子阵列拉到基本上水平的直线位置,同时将发射机子阵列保持在低于 水面。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gimbal lock system for seismic sensors
    • 地震传感器万向锁系统
    • US6061302A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US121135
    • 1998-07-22
    • Robert H. BrinkOtis A. Johnston
    • Robert H. BrinkOtis A. Johnston
    • G01V1/16H04R9/00
    • G01V1/16
    • An apparatus and method for selectively locking the orientation of seismic data sensor capable of detecting data regarding a seismic event. A gimbal orients the sensor into a selected vertical orientation, and a switch operates a clutch to lock the sensor from further movement. A controller can identify a time interval correlating with a seismic event, and the controller operates the switch to lock the sensor before the seismic event begins. After the completion of the seismic event, the switch unlocks the sensor so that the gimbal can permit reorientation of the sensor. The locking mechanism eliminates noise associated with moving gimbal components and is suitable for land based and marine seismic operations.
    • 一种用于选择性地锁定能够检测关于地震事件的数据的地震数据传感器的取向的装置和方法。 万向架将传感器定位到选定的垂直方向,并且开关操作离合器以将传感器锁定以进一步移动。 控制器可以识别与地震事件相关的时间间隔,并且控制器操作开关以在地震事件开始之前锁定传感器。 在地震事件完成之后,开关解锁传感器,使得万向节可以允许传感器重新定向。 锁定机构消除了与移动万向节部件相关的噪音,适用于陆基和海洋地震作业。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Continuously-filled floatation apparatus
    • 连续填充浮选装置
    • US5185726A
    • 1993-02-09
    • US568248
    • 1990-08-15
    • Rick A. CurtoOtis A. Johnston
    • Rick A. CurtoOtis A. Johnston
    • G01V1/137G01V1/38
    • G01V1/3861G01V1/137
    • The invention provides a floatation apparatus for maintaining a longitudinal object at a constant depth below the water surface in a body of water. Several airtight chambers are connected in a serial connection to form a string of air tight chambers. A one-way check valve is installed in the chamber at one end of the string while the other end chamber is connected to a nose piece. Air is continuously supplied to the check valve connected to the end chamber. A separate one-way check valve is installed between each pair of adjacent chambers in the string in a manner that air can pass between only in the direction from the air source to the nose member. The floatation apparatus is pivotaly connected to the longitudinal object at more than one place by means of parallel links. When the assembly of the floatation apparatus and the longitudinal object is placed in a body of water and towed behind a vessel, the floatation apparatus maintains the object at a constant depth and in a near straight-line position below the water surface.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于将纵向物体保持在水体中水面下方恒定深度的漂浮装置。 几个气密室以串联方式连接形成一串气密室。 单向止回阀安装在腔室的一端,而另一端腔连接到鼻片上。 空气连续供给连接到端部室的止回阀。 单独的单向止回阀以空气可以仅在从空气源到鼻部构件的方向之间通过的方式安装在串中的每对相邻室之间。 浮动装置通过平行连杆在多于一个位置处枢转地连接到纵向物体。 当浮选装置和纵向物体的组装被放置在水体中并拖到容器后面时,浮动装置将物体保持在水面下方的恒定深度和近似的直线位置处。