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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Color filters for sub-diffraction limit sensors
    • 亚衍射极限传感器的滤色片
    • US20100320369A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12456901
    • 2009-06-23
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • G01D5/34
    • H04N9/045H01L27/14621H04N5/3355H04N5/37455H04N9/07
    • An apparatus includes an array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors formed in a substrate having a light receiving surface. Each light receptor may be configured to output a binary valued bit element and to change state between an off-state and an on-state by the absorption of at least one photon. The apparatus further includes an optical filter structure disposed over the light receiving surface, the optical filter structure having of an array of filter pixels each having an associated passband spectral characteristic. A data element obtained from the array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors is composed of a plurality of the bit elements output from a plurality of light receptors that underlie filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics.
    • 一种装置包括形成在具有光接收表面的基板中的亚衍射极限尺寸的光接收器的阵列。 每个光接收器可以被配置为输出二进制值位元件并且通过吸收至少一个光子来在截止状态和导通状态之间改变状态。 该装置还包括设置在光接收表面上的滤光器结构,该滤光器结构具有每个具有相关联的通带光谱特性的滤光器像素阵列。 从副衍射极限大小的光接收器阵列获得的数据元件由从具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素的多个光接收器输出的多个位元件组成。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Color filters for sub-diffraction limit-sized light sensors
    • 用于亚衍射极限尺寸光传感器的滤色片
    • US08134115B2
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12456892
    • 2009-06-23
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • G01J3/50
    • H04N9/045H01L27/14621
    • An apparatus includes an array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors formed in a substrate having a light receiving surface. Each light receptor may be configured to output a scalar valued multi-bit element and to change state based on the absorption of at least one photon. The apparatus further includes an optical filter structure disposed over the light receiving surface, the optical filter structure having an array of filter pixels each having an associated passband spectral characteristic. A data element obtained from the array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors is composed of a combination of a plurality of the multi-bit elements output from a plurality of light receptors that underlie filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics.
    • 一种装置包括形成在具有光接收表面的基板中的亚衍射极限尺寸的光接收器的阵列。 每个光接收器可以被配置为输出标量值的多位元件,并且基于至少一个光子的吸收来改变状态。 该装置还包括设置在光接收表面上的滤光器结构,滤光器结构具有每个具有相关联的通带光谱特性的滤光器像素阵列。 从亚衍射极限大小的光接收器阵列获得的数据元件由从具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素的多个光接收器输出的多个多位元件的组合组成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Color filters for sub-diffraction limit-sized light sensors
    • 用于亚衍射极限尺寸光传感器的滤色片
    • US08198578B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12456901
    • 2009-06-23
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • G01J3/50
    • H04N9/045H01L27/14621H04N5/3355H04N5/37455H04N9/07
    • An apparatus includes an array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors formed in a substrate having a light receiving surface. Each light receptor may be configured to output a binary valued bit element and to change state between an off-state and an on-state by the absorption of at least one photon. The apparatus further includes an optical filter structure disposed over the light receiving surface, the optical filter structure having of an array of filter pixels each having an associated passband spectral characteristic. A data element obtained from the array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors is composed of a plurality of the bit elements output from a plurality of light receptors that underlie filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics.
    • 一种装置包括形成在具有光接收表面的基板中的亚衍射极限尺寸的光接收器的阵列。 每个光接收器可以被配置为输出二进制值位元件并且通过吸收至少一个光子来在截止状态和导通状态之间改变状态。 该装置还包括设置在光接收表面上的滤光器结构,该滤光器结构具有每个具有相关联的通带光谱特性的滤光器像素阵列。 从副衍射极限大小的光接收器阵列获得的数据元件由从具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素的多个光接收器输出的多个位元件组成。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gradient color filters for sub-diffraction limit sensors
    • 用于次衍射极限传感器的梯度滤色片
    • US08179457B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12456881
    • 2009-06-23
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335H04N9/04G01J3/50H01J5/16
    • H04N9/045G02B5/201H01L27/14621H01L27/14685
    • An apparatus includes an array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors formed in a substrate having a light receiving surface. Each receptor is configured to output an n-bit element and to change state based on the absorption of at least one photon (n is an integer >0). The apparatus includes an optical filter structure disposed over the light receiving surface, the structure having an array of filter pixels, each having an associated passband spectral characteristic. A data element obtained from the array of receptors is generated from a combination of a plurality of the n-bit elements output from a plurality of light receptors that underlie filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics. The filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics form a gradient filter wherein bandpass regions increase when moving from a central region of the gradient filter towards an edge region.
    • 一种装置包括形成在具有光接收表面的基板中的亚衍射极限尺寸的光接收器的阵列。 每个受体被配置为输出n位元件并且基于至少一个光子的吸收(n是0的整数)来改变状态。 该装置包括设置在光接收表面上的滤光器结构,该结构具有滤光片像素阵列,每个具有相关联的通带光谱特性。 从受体阵列获得的数据元素是从多个光接收器输出的多个n位元件的组合产生的,所述多个光接收体是具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素的基础。 具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素形成梯度滤波器,其中当从梯度滤波器的中心区域向边缘区域移动时,带通区域增加。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Lenslet camera parallax correction using distance information
    • Lenslet相机视差校正使用距离信息
    • US20100328456A1
    • 2010-12-30
    • US12459368
    • 2009-06-30
    • Juha H. Alakarhu
    • Juha H. Alakarhu
    • H04N7/18
    • G01C11/06G01C3/08G02B7/34G03B13/14G03B19/14G03B37/04G06T5/006G06T5/50G06T2207/10024
    • An apparatus, method and software construct an image of a scene by determining distance information to an object in a scene; and using the distance information to correct parallax error when combining at least two images of the object which were captured from different viewpoints. A single image of the scene from the combining is then output, with the object corrected for parallax error. In one embodiment the distance information is input from an autofocus mechanism of a multi-camera imaging system, and in another the distance information is derived from one of an object recognition algorithm or a scene analysis algorithm. The two (or more) images that are combined are captured preferably on different lenslet cameras of the same multi-camera imaging system, each of which sees the object in the scene from a different viewpoint.
    • 设备,方法和软件通过确定场景中对象的距离信息来构建场景的图像; 并且当组合从不同视点捕获的对象的至少两个图像时,使用距离信息来校正视差误差。 然后输出来自组合的场景的单个图像,其中对象校正了视差误差。 在一个实施例中,距离信息是从多摄像机成像系统的自动对焦机构输入的,另一个距离信息是从对象识别算法或场景分析算法之一导出的。 组合的两个(或更多)图像优选地被捕获在相同的多摄像机成像系统的不同的小透镜摄像机上,每个相机成像系统的每一个从不同的视点看待场景中的对象。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Gradient color filters for sub-diffraction limit sensors
    • 用于次衍射极限传感器的梯度滤色片
    • US20100321542A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12456881
    • 2009-06-23
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • H04N5/335H01L31/0232
    • H04N9/045G02B5/201H01L27/14621H01L27/14685
    • An apparatus includes an array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors formed in a substrate having a light receiving surface. Each receptor is configured to output an n-bit element and to change state based on the absorption of at least one photon (n is an integer >0). The apparatus includes an optical filter structure disposed over the light receiving surface, the structure having an array of filter pixels, each having an associated passband spectral characteristic. A data element obtained from the array of receptors is generated from a combination of a plurality of the n-bit elements output from a plurality of light receptors that underlie filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics. The filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics form a gradient filter wherein bandpass regions increase when moving from a central region of the gradient filter towards an edge region.
    • 一种装置包括形成在具有光接收表面的基板中的亚衍射极限尺寸的光接收器的阵列。 每个受体被配置为输出n位元件并且基于至少一个光子的吸收(n是0的整数)来改变状态。 该装置包括设置在光接收表面上的滤光器结构,该结构具有滤光片像素阵列,每个具有相关联的通带光谱特性。 从受体阵列获得的数据元素是从多个光接收器输出的多个n位元件的组合产生的,所述多个光接收体是具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素的基础。 具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素形成梯度滤波器,其中当从梯度滤波器的中心区域向边缘区域移动时,带通区域增加。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Lenslet camera with rotated sensors
    • 带旋转传感器的Lenslet相机
    • US20100321511A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12456543
    • 2009-06-18
    • Samu T. KoskinenJuha H. AlakarhuEero Salmelin
    • Samu T. KoskinenJuha H. AlakarhuEero Salmelin
    • H04N5/225H04N5/335
    • H04N5/3415H04N1/00307H04N5/217H04N5/23232H04N9/045H04N2209/048
    • At a digital imaging system, a first set of samples of a scene are digitally captured with a first array of image sensing nodes while simultaneously a second set of samples of the scene are digitally captured with a second array of image sensing nodes. Image sensing nodes of the second array are oriented in a rotated position relative to the image sensing nodes of the first array. The first and second sets of samples are integrated with one another while correcting for the rotated orientation of the image sensing nodes of the second array relative to the image sensing nodes of the first array, and from that integration is output a high resolution image. In specific embodiments, there may be additional arrays of image sensing nodes, different arrays may sample different size portions of the scene, and be also rotated relative to other sensing node arrays.
    • 在数字成像系统中,利用第一阵列的图像感测节点数字地捕获场景的第一组样本,同时使用第二阵列的图像感测节点数字地捕获场景的第二组样本。 第二阵列的图像感测节点相对于第一阵列的图像感测节点定向在旋转位置。 第一和第二组样本彼此集成,同时相对于第一阵列的图像感测节点校正第二阵列的图像感测节点的旋转取向,并且从该积分输出高分辨率图像。 在具体实施例中,可以存在附加的图像感测节点阵列,不同的阵列可以对场景的不同大小的部分进行采样,并且还可以相对于其他感测节点阵列旋转。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Color filters for sub-diffraction limit sensors
    • 亚衍射极限传感器的滤色片
    • US20100320368A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12456892
    • 2009-06-23
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • Samu T. KoskinenOssi M. KalevoTero RissaJuha H. Alakarhu
    • H01L31/0232H01L31/042
    • H04N9/045H01L27/14621
    • An apparatus includes an array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors formed in a substrate having a light receiving surface. Each light receptor may be configured to output a scalar valued multi-bit element and to change state based on the absorption of at least one photon. The apparatus further includes an optical filter structure disposed over the light receiving surface, the optical filter structure having an array of filter pixels each having an associated passband spectral characteristic. A data element obtained from the array of sub-diffraction limit-sized light receptors is composed of a combination of a plurality of the multi-bit elements output from a plurality of light receptors that underlie filter pixels having at least two different passband spectral characteristics.
    • 一种装置包括形成在具有光接收表面的基板中的亚衍射极限尺寸的光接收器的阵列。 每个光接收器可以被配置为输出标量值的多位元件,并且基于至少一个光子的吸收来改变状态。 该装置还包括设置在光接收表面上的滤光器结构,滤光器结构具有每个具有相关联的通带光谱特性的滤光器像素阵列。 从亚衍射极限大小的光接收器阵列获得的数据元件由从具有至少两个不同通带频谱特性的滤波器像素的多个光接收器输出的多个多位元件的组合组成。