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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the selective preparation of Z-isomers of 3-2(substituted vinyl)cephalosporins
    • 选择性制备3-2(取代乙烯基)头孢菌素的Z-异构体的方法
    • US06288223B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09446380
    • 2000-02-18
    • Yumiko OkadaMasamichi SukegawaTatsuo WatanabeHiroyuki IwasawaYasushi MuraiKatsuharu Iinuma
    • Yumiko OkadaMasamichi SukegawaTatsuo WatanabeHiroyuki IwasawaYasushi MuraiKatsuharu Iinuma
    • C07D50104
    • C07D501/00Y02P20/55
    • There can be produced, at a high selectivity and in a high yield, the Z-isomer of a 7-N-unsubstituted or substituted-amino-3-[2-(4-substituted or unsubstituted-thiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or an ester thereof having the general formula (IV) wherein R1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a mono-valent amino-protecting group or a 2-(2-N-protected or unprotected aminothiazol-4-yl)- 2-alkoxyiminoacetyl group, R2 denotes a hydrogen atom, or R1 and R2 as taken together mean one di-valent amino-protecting group, R3 denotes a hydrogen atom, pivaloyloxymethyl group or a carboxyl-protecting group and R8 denotes an alkyl group and so on, by a process comprising reacting a 7-N-unsubstituted or substituted-amino-3-[(tri-substituted-phosphoranylidene) methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or an ester thereof having the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 each have the same meanings as defined above, and R4 denotes a lower alryl group or an aryl group, with a 4-substituted or unsubstituted-thiazol-5-carbaldehyde in a mixed solvent consisting of a mixture of one or more chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent(s) with one or more lower alkanol(s) at a low temperature of +5° C. or below. According to the processes of this invention, the production of such E-isomer of the compound (IV) that is of lower antibacterial activity than that of the Z-isomer can be suppressed remarkedly. Further, the Z-isomer of a high purity can be produced efficiently in a facile way.
    • 可以以高选择性和高产率制备7-N-未取代或取代的氨基-3- [2-(4-取代或未取代的 - 噻唑-5-基)乙烯基的Z-异构体 ] - 3-头孢烯-4-羧酸或其具有通式(IV)的酯,其中R 1表示氢原子,一价氨基保护基或2-(2-N-保护或未保护的氨基噻唑-2-基) 4-烷氧基亚氨基乙酰基,R 2表示氢原子,或者R 1和R 2一起表示一个二价氨基保护基,R 3表示氢原子,新戊酰氧基甲基或羧基保护基,R 8表示 烷基等,通过包括使7-N - 未取代的或取代的氨基-3 - [(三取代的亚正膦基)甲基] -3-头孢烯-4-羧酸或其酯具有 通式(I)其中R1,R2和R3各自具有与上述相同的含义,R4表示低级烯丙基或芳基,具有4-取代或未取代的t 在一个或多个氯化烃溶剂与一种或多种低级链烷醇的混合物中,在+ 5℃或更低的低温下混合的混合溶剂中, 根据本发明的方法,能够显着抑制抗Z活性降低的化合物(Ⅳ)的这种E-异构体的生产。 此外,可以以简便的方式有效地制备高纯度的Z-异构体。