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1. 发明授权

US4142984A Process for improving granular detergents 失效
标题翻译：改进颗粒洗涤剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4142984A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US848143
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Osamu Okumura , Hiroshi Nishio , Takashi Ikeuchi , Izumi Yamane
发明人： Osamu Okumura , Hiroshi Nishio , Takashi Ikeuchi , Izumi Yamane
IPC分类号： C11D11/00 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/12 , C11D17/00 , C11D7/56
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/122
摘要： A process for improving the physical properties of granular detergents comprises making fine particles of calcium sulfite adhere uniformly onto the surface of the granular detergent. The amount of said calcium sulfite particles to be thus applied is in the range of from about 0.5 to about 5 wt.% relative to the granular detergent, and about 70 wt.% or less of this amount may be replaced with fine particles of alumino silicate. The applicable average particle diameter of calcium sulfite to be made to adhere onto granular detergent is less than about 4 .mu. and that of aluminosilicate is less than about 5 .mu..

2. 发明授权

US4140657A Granular detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：颗粒洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4140657A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US806055
申请日：1977-06-13
申请人： Osamu Okumura , Hiroshi Nishio , Ryuichi Nakagawa , Takashi Ikeuchi
发明人： Osamu Okumura , Hiroshi Nishio , Ryuichi Nakagawa , Takashi Ikeuchi
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/04
CPC分类号： C11D1/37 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/14
摘要： A granular detergent composition which comprises a mixture of surface active agents consisting of alkyl sulfate (AS) expressed by the general formula ROSO.sub.3 M (wherein R represents straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 14 - 15 carbon atoms on the average, and M represents alkali metal or alkaline earth metal), an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, .alpha.-olefin sulfonate (AOS) having 12 - 18 carbon atoms and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (AES) expressed by the general formula R'O(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n SO.sub.3 M' (wherein R' represents straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 8 - 12 carbon atoms on the average, n is an integer in the range of 1 - 8, and M' represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal), at a mixing ratio within the hatched area bounded by points a, b, c, d, e and f in the appended drawing, said mixture of surface active agents being present in an amount of 20 - 40 wt.% based on the gross weight of said composition, and said composition containing substantially no phosphates, demonstrates a rich foaming under normal conditions for cleansing and displays a satisfactory easiness in rinsing.
摘要翻译：一种颗粒状洗涤剂组合物，其包含由通式ROSO 3 M表示的烷基硫酸盐（AS）和平均具有14〜15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，M表示碱的表面活性剂的混合物金属或碱土金属），碱金属或碱土金属，具有12-18个碳原子的α-烯烃磺酸盐（AOS）和由通式R'O（C2H4O）nSO3M'表示的聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸盐（AES）（其中R'表示平均具有8-12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，n是1〜8的整数，M'表示碱金属或碱土金属），在在附图中由点a，b，c，d，e和f所界定的阴影区域内的混合比例，所述表面活性剂混合物的存在量为20-40重量％，基于所述组合物，并且所述组合物含有基本上没有磷酸盐，在正常条件下表现出丰富的发泡，用于清洁并显示令人满意的漂洗容易。

3. 发明授权

US4028282A Method of manufacturing granular detergents 失效
标题翻译：颗粒洗涤剂的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4028282A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US683387
申请日：1976-05-05
申请人： Osamu Okumura , Takenobu Sakatani , Izumi Yamane , Toshinobu Kashiwada
发明人： Osamu Okumura , Takenobu Sakatani , Izumi Yamane , Toshinobu Kashiwada
IPC分类号： C11D11/02 , C11D1/14 , C11D3/10 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/143 , C11D11/0082 , C11D3/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing granular detergents having good biodegradability, mildness to the skin, an appropriate breaking strength of the granules, a desired bulk density and a satisfactory free-flowability, by heating a detergent slurry and atomizing it in an ambient or cold atmosphere, wherein the detergent slurry employed is a mixture consisting of 10 to 30 wt.% of olefin sulfonate having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, 60 to 90 wt.% of sodium carbonate, sodium silicate and water and 0 to 30 wt.% of other well-known additives, and the ratio of said sodium carbonate, sodium silicate and water is in a specific range.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过加热洗涤剂浆液并将其在环境中雾化来制造具有良好的生物降解性，对皮肤温和，颗粒的合适的断裂强度，期望的体积密度和令人满意的自由流动性的颗粒状洗涤剂的方法或冷气氛，其中使用的洗涤剂浆料是由10至30重量％的具有10至22个碳原子的烯烃磺酸盐，60至90重量％的碳酸钠，硅酸钠和水以及0至30重量％％的其他熟知的添加剂，所述碳酸钠，硅酸钠和水的比例在特定范围内。

4. 发明授权

US4287101A Enzyme-containing detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：含酶洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4287101A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US134453
申请日：1980-03-27
申请人： Hiroshi Nishio , Kazuaki Fukano , Isao Amano , Osamu Okumura
发明人： Hiroshi Nishio , Kazuaki Fukano , Isao Amano , Osamu Okumura
IPC分类号： C11D3/386 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C11D3/38609
摘要： An enzyme-containing detergent composition having good deterbency against, especially, soiled spots in fabrics or clothes derived from a combination of sebum from human skin, a slight amount of sweat and invisible fine dust in the air is described. This detergent composition contains (I) (a) at least one olefin sulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, (b) at least one anionic surface active agent having an SO.sub.3 or SO.sub.4 group, except for said olefin sulfonate, and (c) at least one pyrophosphate and (II) at least one enzyme, the total amount of said components (a), (b) and (c) being at least 25% by weight based on the total amount of the detergent composition and the weight ratio of (a):(b):(c) being within the area enclosed by the points A, B, C and D defined in the attached triangular diagram.
摘要翻译：描述了对来自人皮肤的皮脂组合的织物或衣服中的污染斑点，特别是空气中的少量汗液和不可见的微细粉尘具有良好的抗褪色性的含酶洗涤剂组合物。该洗涤剂组合物含有（I）（a）至少一种具有10至20个碳原子的烯烃磺酸盐，（b）至少一种具有SO 3或SO 4基团的阴离子表面活性剂，除了所述烯烃磺酸盐，和（c）至少一种焦磷酸盐和（II）至少一种酶，所述组分（a），（b）和（c）的总量相对于洗涤剂组合物的总量和重量比为至少25重量％（a）:( b）:( c）在所附的三角形图中定义的点A，B，C和D所包围的区域内。

5. 发明授权

US07352420B2 Liquid crystal display and electronic appliance 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示器和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US07352420B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11115118
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Tsuyoshi Maeda , Osamu Okumura
发明人： Tsuyoshi Maeda , Osamu Okumura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 , G02F1/133555 , G02F2001/13706 , G02F2202/40
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display that can provide a display with high contrast in both the transmissive mode display and the reflective mode display as a transflective liquid crystal display, and an electronic appliance provided therewith. The liquid crystal display can include a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal with positive anisotropy of dielectric constant held between a pair of substrates in accordance with the present invention is characterized in that areas used for the display in the liquid crystal layer includes individual areas having at least two kinds of different liquid crystal layer thickness, the individual areas of different liquid crystal layer thickness are either a reflective display unit or a transmissive display unit, a reflective means is disposed on the reflective display unit, and a transparent resin layer is formed in a portion except a portion corresponding to the transmissive display unit.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种液晶显示器，其能够提供作为半透射型液晶显示器的透射模式显示和反射模式显示中的高对比度的显示器以及与其配备的电子设备。液晶显示器可以包括根据本发明的保持在一对基板之间的介电常数正向各向异性的向列液晶的液晶层，其特征在于用于液晶层中的显示的区域包括单个区域具有至少两种不同的液晶层厚度，不同液晶层厚度的各个区域是反射显示单元或透射显示单元，反射装置设置在反射显示单元上，透明树脂层为形成在与透射型显示单元对应的部分以外的部分。

6. 发明授权

US07307681B2 Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US07307681B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11502356
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Osamu Okumura
发明人： Osamu Okumura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/136227 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/134345
摘要： Aspects of the invention provide a transflective liquid crystal display device that prevents display failure, such as an afterimage and unevenness like stains, and achieves a bright display with a wide viewing angle in both transmissive display and reflective display. The liquid crystal display device of the invention is a vertically-aligned transflective liquid crystal display device having a multigap structure. Each pixel can include, in a dot region, a plurality of islands, and connecting portions for electrically connecting the adjoining islands. Two islands, of the islands, can be disposed in a transmissive display region, and the remaining island is disposed in a reflective display region. A boundary sloping area in which the thickness of a liquid crystal layer continuously changes is disposed right below the connecting portion in the pixel electrode.

7. 发明授权

US07289174B1 Reflective type color liquid crystal device and an electronic apparatus using this 有权
标题翻译：反射型彩色液晶装置及使用该装置的电子装置
公开(公告)号：US07289174B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US09671354
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Osamu Okumura , Eiji Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Maeda , Toshiharu Matsushima
发明人： Osamu Okumura , Eiji Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Maeda , Toshiharu Matsushima
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/201 , G02B5/22 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133555 , G02F2201/52 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/66
摘要： The invention comprises a pair of substrates having electrodes on the opposing inner surfaces and forming a matrix-patterned dot group, liquid crystals sandwiched between said substrates, at least two colors of color filters, at least one polarizing plate, and a reflective plate. Also, of said color filters, at least one color of color filters has a transmissivity of 50% or more for the light of all the wavelengths in the range of 450 nm to 660 nm.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一对在相对的内表面上具有电极并形成矩阵图案点阵的基板，夹在所述基板之间的液晶，至少两种颜色的滤色器，至少一个偏振片和反射板。此外，在所述滤色器中，对于450nm至660nm范围内的所有波长的光，至少一种颜色的滤色器具有50％以上的透射率。

8. 发明授权

US07242448B2 Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：液晶装置及电子仪器
公开(公告)号：US07242448B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10889250
申请日：2004-07-13
申请人： Osamu Okumura
发明人： Osamu Okumura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/136227 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/134345
摘要： Aspects of the invention provide a transflective liquid crystal display device that prevents display failure, such as an afterimage and unevenness like stains, and achieves a bright display with a wide viewing angle in both transmissive display and reflective display. The liquid crystal display device of the invention is a vertically-aligned transflective liquid crystal display device having a multigap structure. Each pixel can include, in a dot region, a plurality of islands, and connecting portions for electrically connecting the adjoining islands. Two islands, of the islands, can be disposed in a transmissive display region, and the remaining island is disposed in a reflective display region. A boundary sloping area in which the thickness of a liquid crystal layer continuously changes is disposed right below the connecting portion in the pixel electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种能够防止显示不良的半透射型液晶显示装置，例如残像物等的不均匀性，并且在透射型显示器和反射型显示器中实现宽视角的明亮的显示。本发明的液晶显示装置是具有多光栅结构的垂直取向的半透射型液晶显示装置。每个像素可以在点区域中包括多个岛，以及用于电连接相邻岛的连接部分。岛的两个岛可以设置在透射显示区域中，并且剩余的岛设置在反射显示区域中。液晶层的厚度连续变化的边界倾斜区域配置在像素电极的连接部的正下方。

9. 发明授权

US07106405B2 Liquid crystal display device having particular alignment controlling elements in transmissive and reflective pixel regions 有权
标题翻译：在透射和反射像素区域中具有特定对准控制元件的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07106405B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10724262
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Osamu Okumura
发明人： Osamu Okumura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/1393
摘要： To provide a transreflective liquid crystal display device that can produce a bright and high-contrast display with a wide viewing angle. A liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal layer held between a pair of substrates and has a transmissive display region and a reflective display region in one dot region. The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal being initially vertically aligned and having negative dielectric anisotropy. The pair of substrates have electrodes to drive the liquid crystal on sides facing the liquid crystal layer. The electrodes have openings and protrusions in the transmissive display region and the reflective display region, respectively. The opening areas of the openings and the in-plane occupying areas of the protrusions are larger in the reflective display region than in the transmissive display region.
摘要翻译：提供可以产生具有宽视角的亮和高对比度显示的透反射液晶显示装置。液晶显示装置具有保持在一对基板之间的液晶层，并且在一个点区域中具有透射显示区域和反射显示区域。液晶层包括最初垂直取向并具有负介电各向异性的液晶。该对基板具有用于在面向液晶层的一侧驱动液晶的电极。电极在透射显示区域和反射显示区域分别具有开口和突起。反射显示区域中的开口的开口面积和突起的面内占据面积比在透射显示区域中大。

10. 发明申请

US20050134766A1 Reflective type color liquid crystal device and an electronic apparatus using this 有权
标题翻译：反射型彩色液晶装置及使用该装置的电子装置
公开(公告)号：US20050134766A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10995176
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Osamu Okumura , Eiji Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Maeda , Toshiharu Matsushima
发明人： Osamu Okumura , Eiji Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Maeda , Toshiharu Matsushima
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/201 , G02B5/22 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133555 , G02F2201/52 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/66
摘要： The invention comprises a pair of substrates having electrodes on the opposing inner surfaces and forming a matrix-patterned dot group, liquid crystals sandwiched between said substrates, at least two colors of color filters, at least one polarizing plate, and a reflective plate. Also, of said color filters, at least one color of color filters has a transmissivity of 50% or more for the light of all the wavelengths in the range of 450 nm to 660 nm.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一对在相对的内表面上具有电极并形成矩阵图案点阵的基板，夹在所述基板之间的液晶，至少两种颜色的滤色器，至少一个偏振片和反射板。此外，在所述滤色器中，对于450nm至660nm范围内的所有波长的光，至少一种颜色的滤色器具有50％以上的透射率。

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