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    • 2. 发明授权
    • High-strength steel plate having high dynamic deformation resistance and method of manufacturing the same
    • 具有高动态变形阻力的高强度钢板及其制造方法
    • US06319338B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09308986
    • 1999-07-06
    • Osamu KawanoYuzo TakahashiJunichi WakitaHidesato MabuchiManabu TakahashiAkihiro UenishiRiki OkamotoYukihisa KuriyamaYasuharu Sakuma
    • Osamu KawanoYuzo TakahashiJunichi WakitaHidesato MabuchiManabu TakahashiAkihiro UenishiRiki OkamotoYukihisa KuriyamaYasuharu Sakuma
    • C22C3308
    • C21D8/02C21D8/0226C21D8/0236C21D8/0273C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C21D2211/005C21D2211/008
    • The object of the present invention is to provide high-strength steel sheets exhibiting high impact energy absorption properties, as steel materials, to be used for shaping and working into such parts as front side members of automobiles which absorb impact energy upon collision, as well as a method for their production. The high-strength steel sheets of the invention which exhibit high impact energy absorption properties are high-strength steel sheets with high flow stress during dynamic deformation characterized in that the microstructure of the steel sheets in their final form is a composite microstructure of a mixture of ferrite and/or bainite, either of which is the dominant phase, and a third phase including retained austenite at a volume fraction between 3% and 50%, wherein the average value &sgr;dyn (MPa) of the flow stress in the range of 3˜10% of equivalent strain when deformed in a strain rate range of 5×102˜5×103 (1/sec) after pre-deformation of greater than 0% and less than or equal to 10% of equivalent strain, satisfies the inequality: &sgr;dyn≧0.766×TS+250 as expressed in terms of the maximum stress TS (MPa) in the static tensile test as measured in a strain rate range of 5×10−4˜5×10−3 (1/s) without deformation, and the work hardening coefficient between 1% and 5% of a strain is at least 0.080.
    • 本发明的目的是提供作为钢材的高冲击能量吸收性能的高强度钢板,用于成形和加工成在碰撞时吸收冲击能量的汽车前侧部件的部件,以及 作为其生产方法。 表现出高冲击能吸收性能的本发明的高强度钢板是在动态变形过程中具有高流动应力的高强度钢板,其特征在于,最终形式的钢板的微结构是复合组织, 铁素体和/或贝氏体,其中任何一个是主要相,第三相包括体积分数在3%至50%之间的残余奥氏体,其中流动应力的平均值sigmadyn(MPa)在3〜 在大于0%且小于等于等效应变的10%的预变形后,在5×102〜5×103(1 / sec)的应变速率范围内变形时的10%的当量应变满足以下不等式:sigmadyn> = 0.766 在静态拉伸试验中以5×10 -4〜5×10 -3(1 / s)的应变速度范围测定的无变形的最大应力TS(MPa)表示的xTS + 250,加工硬化系数1 %和5%的菌株在leas t 0.080。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • High yield ratio-type, hot rolled high strength steel sheet excellent in
formability or in both of formability and spot weldability, and
production thereof
    • 成形性优异,成形性和点焊性均优异的高屈服比型热轧高强度钢板及其制造方法
    • US5505796A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US107833
    • 1993-08-27
    • Osamu KawanoJunichi WakitaKazuyoshi EsakaNorio IkenagaHiroshi Abe
    • Osamu KawanoJunichi WakitaKazuyoshi EsakaNorio IkenagaHiroshi Abe
    • C21D8/02C21D8/04C22C38/00C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06
    • C21D8/0426C22C38/02C22C38/04C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C21D2211/005
    • A high yield ratio-type, hot rolled high strength steel sheet excellent in both formability and spot weldability, containing not less than 5% of retained austenite, and a process for producing the same are provided. The steel sheet contains 0.05 to less than 0.15% by weight or 0.15 to less than 0.30% by weight of C, 0.5 to 3.0% by weight of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% by weight of Mn, more than 1.5 to 6.0% by weight of Si and Mn in total, not more than 0.02% by weight of P, no more than 0.01% by weight of S, and 0.005 to 0.10% by weight of Al, the balance essentially being Fe, and is composed of three phases of ferrite, bainite and retained austenite as a microstructure, and having a ratio (V.sub.F /d.sub.F) of ferrite volume fraction (V.sub.F) to ferrite grain size (d.sub.F) of not less than 20 (not less than 7 in case of 0.15 to less than 0.30% by weight of C), a volume fraction of retained austenite having grain sizes of not more than 2 .mu.m being 5% or more, a yield ratio (YR) of not less than 60%, a strength-ductility balance (tensile strength.times.total elongation) of not less than 2,000 (kgf/mm.sup.2.%), an enlargement ratio (d/d.sub.o) of not less than 1.4 (not less than 1.1 in case of 0.15 to less than 0.30% by weight of C), and a uniform elongation of not less than 15% (not less than 10% in case of 0.15 to less than 0.30% by weight of C).
    • PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00698 Sec。 371日期:1993年8月27日 102(e)日期1993年8月27日PCT提交1992年5月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 21784 日本1992年12月10日。具有优异的成形性和点焊性的高屈服比型热轧高强度钢板,其含有不少于5%的残留奥氏体及其制造方法。 钢板含有0.05〜0.15重量%以下或0.15〜0.30重量%的C,0.5〜3.0重量%的Si,0.5〜3.0重量%的Mn,1.5〜6.0重量% 的Si和Mn总计不超过0.02重量%,不超过0.01重量%的S和0.005至0.10重量%的Al,余量基本上为Fe,并且由三相 铁素体,贝氏体和残余奥氏体作为微结构,并且铁素体体积分率(VF)与铁素体晶粒尺寸(dF)的比(VF / dF)不小于20(在不小于20的情况下不小于7) 0.30重量%的C),晶粒尺寸不大于2μm的残留奥氏体的体积分数为5%以上,屈服比(YR)为60%以上,强度 - 延展性平衡(拉伸强度 强度×伸长率)不小于2000(kgf / mm2。%),增大比(d / do)不小于1.4(在0.15至小于0.30重量%的情况下不小于1.1),以及 一个unif 粒径伸长率不小于15%(在0.15至小于0.30重量%的C的情况下不小于10%)。