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1. 发明授权

US4175839A Slit-lamp apparatus 失效
标题翻译：狭缝灯具
公开(公告)号：US4175839A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US843236
申请日：1977-10-18
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Karl Grunvogel , Kurt Schulz
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Karl Grunvogel , Kurt Schulz
IPC分类号： A61B3/12 , A61B3/00 , A61B3/10 , A61B9/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/0075
摘要： The invention contemplates slit-lamp apparatus for ophthalmological examinations and is characterized by simplicity of components designed to facilitate use, the use being assumed to involve the analytical operations most often needed. The instrument is portable and provides ready availability of slit-projector means and tonometer means when desired, on the microscope-viewing axis. All components are upstanding, with respect to the mounting base, and simple knurled-ring adjustments enable selection of projected-slit dimensions and filters.
摘要翻译：本发明考虑了用于眼科检查的裂隙灯装置，并且其特征在于设计成便于使用的部件的简单性，假定使用涉及最经常需要的分析操作。仪器是便携式的，并且在需要时可在显微镜观察轴上提供狭缝投射装置和眼压计装置。所有组件都相对于安装底座是直立的，简单的滚花环调节可以选择投影狭缝尺寸和过滤器。

2. 发明授权

US4410242A High-precision ophthalmometer which is independent of distance 失效
标题翻译：高精度眼科仪独立于距离
公开(公告)号：US4410242A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US224033
申请日：1981-01-12
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Kurt Schulz , Viktor Stopar
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Kurt Schulz , Viktor Stopar
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/107 , G01B11/255 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/107 , G01B11/255 , G02B7/001
摘要： An ophthalmometer measurement system employs two flat glass plates which move in opposite pivoted directions, to determine the distance between two mirror images on the cornea. The pivot suspensions and pivotal-displacement mechanism are free of play and account for a three-fold improvement in precision of measurement. Provision is made for adjustment to compensate for manufacturing tolerances, in glassplate thickness and mechanical-parts manufacture.
摘要翻译：眼科测量系统采用两个相对枢转方向移动的平板玻璃板，以确定角膜上两个镜像之间的距离。枢轴悬架和枢转位移机构无差异，测量精度提高三倍。作出调整以补偿制造公差，玻璃板厚度和机械零件制造。

3. 发明授权

US4582405A Ophthalmological combination instrument for diagnosis and treatment 失效
标题翻译：眼科组合仪器进行诊断和治疗
公开(公告)号：US4582405A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US644796
申请日：1984-08-27
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Kurt Schulz , Albrecht Vogel , Gerhard Hanemann , Gerhard Muller , Gunther Kurbitz , Arnold Guttner
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Kurt Schulz , Albrecht Vogel , Gerhard Hanemann , Gerhard Muller , Gunther Kurbitz , Arnold Guttner
IPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B3/10 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/135 , A61B18/20 , A61B18/26 , A61F9/00 , A61F9/008 , A61N5/06
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/135 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00821 , A61F9/00823 , A61B18/26 , A61B2018/2025 , A61F2009/0035
摘要： An Nd:YAG laser of small size with a passive quality switch is combined with a slit-lamp instrument, to form an ophthalmological combination instrument for diagnosis and treatment. By a plurality of pulses within a pulse train, which succeed each other within the .mu. sec range, particularly good therapeutic effects are obtained. A second laser, emitting continuous visible radiation, has its beam aligned with the beam of invisible radiation from the first laser, and shows the user at all times the location of the beam of invisible radiation. The visible beam of radiation is split into two beams separated from each other by a light-free zone, and there is provision for blocking and unblocking these two beams alternately, which produces an effect which greatly aids the user in accurate focusing. This combination instrument affords the user the possibility of making a diagnosis and following it immediately by treatment.
摘要翻译：将具有无源质量开关的小尺寸Nd：YAG激光器与裂隙灯仪器组合，形成用于诊断和治疗的眼科组合仪器。通过脉冲序列内的多个在mu秒范围内彼此相继的脉冲，可以获得特别好的治疗效果。发射连续可见光的第二个激光器具有与第一激光器的不可见辐射束对准的光束，并且一直显示使用者不可见辐射束的位置。可见光束被分为两个光束，它们彼此隔开一个无光区，并且交替地阻挡和解除这两个光束，从而产生一个很大的帮助，使得用户精确聚焦的效果。该组合仪器为用户提供诊断的可能性，并立即通过治疗进行跟踪。

4. 发明授权

US4094593A Instrument base for ophthalmological instruments 失效
标题翻译：眼科仪器基座
公开(公告)号：US4094593A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US719811
申请日：1976-09-01
申请人： Andreas Kutscherauer , Ortwin Muller
发明人： Andreas Kutscherauer , Ortwin Muller
IPC分类号： A61B3/00 , H01R9/00 , H05K7/02
CPC分类号： H05K7/02 , A61B3/0075 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A base for ophthalmological instruments includes a housing within which is mounted a guide plate to which an ophthalmological instrument may be attached. The guide plate extends through an opening in the side of the housing and is mounted on bearings which permit translational movement of the plate along coordinate axes x-y to thereby permit adjustment of the instrument as desired by the physician. The upper surface of the housing serves as a table and a control arm connected to the guide plate extends across the table. A control lever mounted in gimbals on the control arm is provided for fine adjustment of the guide plate. Means are provided for locking the guide plate in any position of adjustment.
摘要翻译：用于眼科器械的基座包括壳体，在该壳体内安装有可以附着眼科仪器的引导板。引导板延伸穿过壳体侧面的开口并安装在轴承上，该轴承允许板沿着坐标轴线x-y平移运动，从而允许医师根据需要调节仪器。壳体的上表面用作工作台，连接到引导板的控制臂延伸穿过工作台。安装在控制臂上的万向架中的控制杆被设置用于微调导板。提供了用于将引导板锁定在任何调整位置的装置。

5. 发明授权

US4448498A Operation microscope 失效
标题翻译：操作显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4448498A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US343943
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Klaus Biber , Heinz Jakubowski , Gerhard Hanemann
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Klaus Biber , Heinz Jakubowski , Gerhard Hanemann
IPC分类号： G02B21/22 , A61B19/00 , G02B21/20 , G02B21/02 , G02B13/10
CPC分类号： G02B21/20
摘要： The invention contemplates an operation microscope in which three-dimensional viewing adjustment is possible with respect to an object (8) to be observed, all without forcing the surgeon or any co-observing person or instrumentality to move. To this end, the exit pupils and thus all viewing windows are positionally invariant, i.e., they are stationary and therefore can be securely related to a microscope support (5). An objective housing (7) in front of the microscope housing (1) is associated with all viewing systems (2, 3, 4), and this objective housing contains an objective of variable back focus as well as optical components (11, 12) for selective deflection of the observation ray path in each of two polar-coordinate directions. In making any one or all of the three-dimensional viewing adjustments, only elements of relatively low mass within the objective housing (7) need be moved.
摘要翻译：本发明考虑了一种操作显微镜，其中相对于要观察的物体（8）可以进行三维观察调整，所有这一切都不会迫使外科医生或任何共同观察者或手段移动。为此，出射光瞳和因此所有观察窗都是位置不变的，即它们是静止的，因此可以牢固地与显微镜支架（5）相关。在显微镜外壳（1）前方的目标外壳（7）与所有观察系统（2,3,4）相关联，并且该物镜外壳包含可变后焦点的目标以及光学部件（11,12）用于在两个极坐标方向中的每一个中选择性地偏转观察射线路径。在进行任何一个或全部三维观察调整时，仅需要移动目标壳体（7）内的质量相对较低的元件。

6. 外观设计

USD254933S Slit lamp 失效
公开(公告)号：USD254933S
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US870738
申请日：1978-01-19
申请人： Ortwin Muller
设计人： Ortwin Muller

7. 发明授权

US4428035A Electronic flashlight for ophthalmological examination instruments 失效
标题翻译：电子手电筒用于眼科检查仪器
公开(公告)号：US4428035A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US444763
申请日：1982-11-26
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Albrecht Vogel
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Albrecht Vogel
IPC分类号： G02B21/12 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/135 , A61B3/14 , G02B21/18 , G02B21/36 , F21S3/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/135 , Y10S362/804
摘要： This invention concerns an electronic flashlight for ophthalmological examination instruments.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于眼科检查仪器的电子手电筒。

8. 发明授权

US4786161A Apparatus for examination and surgery of the anterior and posterior portions of the eye 失效
标题翻译：用于眼睛前部和后部的检查和手术的装置
公开(公告)号：US4786161A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US892714
申请日：1986-08-01
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Albrecht Vogel , Ulrich Lemcke , Gerhard Hanemann , Fritz Strahle , Franz Muchel , Erich Blaha
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Albrecht Vogel , Ulrich Lemcke , Gerhard Hanemann , Fritz Strahle , Franz Muchel , Erich Blaha
IPC分类号： A61B3/117 , A61B3/13 , A61B3/15 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/132 , A61B3/156
摘要： In an instrument for the examination and surgery of the eye, an ophthalmological objective is combined with an operation microscope whose main objective is combined with an optical system of variable back focus and focal length. Every plane of the eye lying between the cornea and the fundus is imaged by the instrument at an intermediate image plane. In this way, with a single instrument, the operator can carry out work on the cornea, the eye lens, the vitreous body, and the retina. Since the instrument provides the observer with a reflection-free image, contact of the eye to be operated upon with an optical auxiliary means which eliminates the refractive power is unnecessary.
摘要翻译：在用于眼睛检查和手术的仪器中，眼科目标与操作显微镜组合，其主要目标与可变后焦点和焦距的光学系统组合。位于角膜和眼底之间的眼睛的每一平面都通过仪器在中间图像平面成像。以这种方式，使用单个仪器，操作者可以对角膜，眼晶状体，玻璃体和视网膜进行工作。由于仪器为观察者提供无反射的图像，所以不需要使消除折射力的光学辅助装置进行操作的眼睛的接触。

9. 发明授权

US4315672A Combinable apparatus for examination of the eye 失效
标题翻译：用于检查眼睛的组合设备
公开(公告)号：US4315672A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US55511
申请日：1979-07-09
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Victor Stopar
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Victor Stopar
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/107 , A61B3/13
CPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B3/107
摘要： The invention contemplates eye-examination apparatus wherein modular-component construction enables a base with binocular-microscope viewing structure to selectively serve multiple-instrument functions, one of which is specifically an ophthalmometer. In the form described, the ophthalmometer component is a module which, when selected for use with the base module, provides a direct internally developed read-out of reflected-mire displacement in one of the two optical systems of binocular viewing and which provides via the other binocular optical system a concurrent display of the two reflected-mire images in the course of displacement adjustment; in the other selected employment of the base module, the instrument is a slit-lamp microscope. The ophthalmometer axis coincides with the central axis of symmetry of the slit-lamp microscope, so that no adjustment of the base module is needed in relation to a particular eye to make successive use of the same viewing structure in a slit-lamp mode and in an ophthalmometer mode.
摘要翻译：本发明考虑了眼睛检查装置，其中模块化部件结构使得具有双目显微镜观察结构的基底能够选择性地服务多个仪器功能，其中之一是具体的眼科仪。在所描述的形式中，眼科仪器组件是当被选择用于与基本模块一起使用时的模块，其在双目视觉的两个光学系统之一中提供了直接内部显影的反射火焰位移读出，并且经由其他双目光学系统在位移调整过程中同时显示两个反射泥沙图像; 在其他选择使用的基本模块中，仪器是裂隙灯显微镜。检眼镜轴与裂隙灯显微镜的中心对称轴线重合，从而不需要对特定的眼睛进行基座模块的调整，以在裂隙灯模式中连续使用相同的观察结构眼科模式。

10. 发明授权

US5196874A Slit lamp apparatus with peripheral illumination 失效
标题翻译：具有外围照明的狭缝灯具
公开(公告)号：US5196874A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US460916
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Ortwin Muller , Gunter Geiss , Victor Stopar
发明人： Ortwin Muller , Gunter Geiss , Victor Stopar
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/135
CPC分类号： A61B3/135
摘要： A split lamp apparatus includes a peripheral lighting arrangement (3) which can rotate about a vertical axis (5, 6) independently of other parts (1, 2) of the apparatus. In this way, the spot of light from the auxiliary lighting is always located in the focal plane of the slit lamp device (2) and of a stereomicroscope (1). The peripheral lighting arrangement can also be replaced by a laser light source.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 01012 Sec。 371 1990年2月14日第 102（e）1990年2月14日PCT PCT公布1988年11月9日PCT公布。公开号WO89 / 04138 日期：1989年5月18日。一种分体式灯装置，包括能够独立于设备的其它部分（1,2）围绕垂直轴线（5,6）旋转的周边照明装置（3）。以这种方式，来自辅助照明的光斑总是位于裂隙灯装置（2）和立体显微镜（1）的焦平面中。外围照明装置也可以由激光光源代替。

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