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1. 发明授权

US08085586B2 Wear level estimation in analog memory cells 有权
标题翻译：模拟记忆体中的磨损水平估计
公开(公告)号：US08085586B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12344233
申请日：2008-12-25
申请人： Oren Golov , Eyal Gurgi , Dotan Sokolov , Yoav Kasoria , Shai Winter
发明人： Oren Golov , Eyal Gurgi , Dotan Sokolov , Yoav Kasoria , Shai Winter
IPC分类号： G11C16/04
CPC分类号： G11C27/005 , G11C16/349 , G11C16/3495
摘要： A method for operating a memory includes applying at least one pulse to a group of analog memory cells, so as to cause the memory cells in the group to assume respective storage values. After applying the pulse, the respective storage values are read from the memory cells in the group. One or more statistical properties of the read storage values are computed. A wear level of the group of the memory cells is estimated responsively to the statistical properties.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作存储器的方法包括将至少一个脉冲施加到一组模拟存储器单元，以便使该组中的存储器单元呈现相应的存储值。在应用脉冲之后，从组中的存储器单元读取相应的存储值。计算读取存储值的一个或多个统计属性。响应于统计属性来估计存储器单元组的磨损水平。

2. 发明申请

US20090168524A1 WEAR LEVEL ESTIMATION IN ANALOG MEMORY CELLS 有权
标题翻译：在模拟记忆细胞中磨损水平估计
公开(公告)号：US20090168524A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12344233
申请日：2008-12-25
申请人： Oren Golov , Eyal Gurgi , Dotan Sokolov , Yoav Kasorla , Shai Winter
发明人： Oren Golov , Eyal Gurgi , Dotan Sokolov , Yoav Kasorla , Shai Winter
IPC分类号： G11C16/04 , G11C16/06
CPC分类号： G11C27/005 , G11C16/349 , G11C16/3495
摘要： A method for operating a memory includes applying at least one pulse to a group of analog memory cells, so as to cause the memory cells in the group to assume respective storage values. After applying the pulse, the respective storage values are read from the memory cells in the group. One or more statistical properties of the read storage values are computed. A wear level of the group of the memory cells is estimated responsively to the statistical properties.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作存储器的方法包括将至少一个脉冲施加到一组模拟存储器单元，以便使该组中的存储器单元呈现相应的存储值。在应用脉冲之后，从组中的存储器单元读取相应的存储值。计算读取存储值的一个或多个统计属性。响应于统计属性来估计存储器单元组的磨损水平。

3. 发明授权

US08482978B1 Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals 有权
标题翻译：通过在编程级别分配间隔内采样来估计存储单元读取阈值
公开(公告)号：US08482978B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13170202
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Eyal Gurgi , Oren Golov , Micha Anholt
发明人： Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Eyal Gurgi , Oren Golov , Micha Anholt
IPC分类号： G11C11/34
CPC分类号： G11C11/5642 , G11C16/26 , G11C27/005 , G11C2211/5634
摘要： A method for data storage includes storing data in a group of analog memory cells by writing into the memory cells in the group respective storage values, which program each of the analog memory cells to a respective programming state selected from a predefined set of programming states, including at least first and second programming states, which are applied respectively to first and second subsets of the memory cells, whereby the storage values held in the memory cells in the first and second subsets are distributed in accordance with respective first and second distributions. A first median of the first distribution is estimated, and a read threshold, which differentiates between the first and second programming states, is calculated based on the estimated first median. The data is retrieved from the analog memory cells in the group by reading the storage values using the calculated read threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于数据存储的方法包括：通过将各组存储单元中的每个模拟存储器单元编程为从预定义的编程状态集合中选择的相应编程状态，将组中各存储单元写入存储单元中，将数据存储在一组模拟存储单元中，包括至少第一和第二编程状态，其分别应用于存储器单元的第一和第二子集，由此保持在第一和第二子集中的存储单元中的存储值根据相应的第一和第二分布进行分配。估计第一分布的第一中值，并且基于估计的第一中值来计算区分第一和第二编程状态的读取阈值。通过使用计算的读取阈值读取存储值，从组中的模拟存储器单元检索数据。

4. 发明授权

US08000135B1 Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals 有权
标题翻译：通过在编程级别分配间隔内采样来估计存储单元读取阈值
公开(公告)号：US08000135B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12558528
申请日：2009-09-13
申请人： Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Eyal Gurgi , Oren Golov , Micha Anholt
发明人： Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Eyal Gurgi , Oren Golov , Micha Anholt
IPC分类号： G11C16/04
CPC分类号： G11C11/5642 , G11C16/26 , G11C27/005 , G11C2211/5634
摘要： A method for data storage includes storing data in a group of analog memory cells by writing into the memory cells in the group respective storage values, which program each of the analog memory cells to a respective programming state selected from a predefined set of programming states. The programming states include at least first and second programming states, which are applied respectively to first and second subsets of the memory cells, whereby the storage values held in the memory cells in the first and second subsets are distributed in accordance with respective first and second distributions. Respective first and second medians of the first and second distributions are estimated, and a read threshold is calculated based on the first and second medians. The data is retrieved from the analog memory cells in the group by reading the storage values using the calculated read threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于数据存储的方法包括：通过将组各自的存储值中的每个模拟存储器单元编程为从预定的一组编程状态中选择的各自的编程状态，将数据写入一组模拟存储器单元。编程状态包括至少第一和第二编程状态，其分别应用于存储器单元的第一和第二子集，由此保持在第一和第二子集中的存储单元中的存储值根据相应的第一和第二分布。估计第一和第二分布的相应的第一和第二中值，并且基于第一和第二中心计算读取阈值。通过使用计算的读取阈值读取存储值，从组中的模拟存储器单元检索数据。

5. 发明授权

US07924587B2 Programming of analog memory cells using a single programming pulse per state transition 有权
标题翻译：使用每个状态转换的单个编程脉冲对模拟存储器单元进行编程
公开(公告)号：US07924587B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12388528
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Ofir Shalvi , Eyal Gurgi , Naftali Sommer , Oren Golov
发明人： Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Ofir Shalvi , Eyal Gurgi , Naftali Sommer , Oren Golov
IPC分类号： G11C27/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/5628 , G11C27/005 , G11C29/00
摘要： A method for data storage in analog memory cells includes defining multiple programming states for storing data in the analog memory cells. The programming states represent respective combinations of more than one bit and correspond to respective, different levels of a physical quantity stored in the memory cells. The data is stored in the memory cells by applying to the memory cells programming pulses that cause the levels of the physical quantity stored in the memory cells to transition between the programming states, such that a given transition is caused by only a single programming pulse.
摘要翻译：一种用于在模拟存储单元中进行数据存储的方法包括定义用于在模拟存储器单元中存储数据的多个编程状态。编程状态表示多于一个位的相应组合，并且对应于存储在存储器单元中的物理量的相应不同级别。通过向存储器单元施加编程脉冲将数据存储在存储器单元中，编程脉冲使存储单元中存储的物理量的电平在编程状态之间转变，使得给定的转换仅由单个编程脉冲引起。

6. 发明授权

US08599592B2 Read threshold setting based on temperature integral 有权
标题翻译：基于温度积分读取阈值设置
公开(公告)号：US08599592B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13555745
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Barak Rotbard , Naftali Sommer , Shai Winter , Ofir Shalvi , Dotan Sokolov , Or Ordentlich , Micha Anholt
发明人： Barak Rotbard , Naftali Sommer , Shai Winter , Ofir Shalvi , Dotan Sokolov , Or Ordentlich , Micha Anholt
IPC分类号： G11C27/00
CPC分类号： G11C27/005 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5621 , G11C13/00 , G11C13/0033 , G11C13/0035 , G11C16/0483 , G11C16/3418 , G11C16/3431 , G11C16/349 , G11C29/00 , G11C29/52 , G11C2029/0409 , G11C2029/5002
摘要： A method for data storage in a memory that includes multiple analog memory cells fabricated using respective physical media, includes identifying a group of the memory cells whose physical media have deteriorated over time below a given storage quality level. A rejuvenation process, which causes the physical media of the memory cells in the group to meet the given storage quality level, is applied to the identified group. Data is stored in the rejuvenated group of the memory cells.
摘要翻译：一种存储器中的数据存储方法，包括使用相应的物理介质制造的多个模拟存储器单元，包括识别其物理介质在给定的存储质量水平下随时间劣化的一组存储器单元。使组中存储单元的物理介质满足给定存储质量水平的复原过程被应用于所识别的组。数据存储在复原的存储单元组中。

7. 发明授权

US08578243B2 Data scrambling schemes for memory devices 有权
标题翻译：存储器件的数据加扰方案
公开(公告)号：US08578243B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13565122
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Naftali Sommer , Micha Anholt , Oren Golov , Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter
发明人： Naftali Sommer , Micha Anholt , Oren Golov , Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1048
摘要： A method for data storage includes defining a set of scrambling sequences, each sequence including bits in respective bit positions having bit values, such that a distribution of the bit values in any give bit position satisfies a predefined statistical criterion. Each data word is scrambled using a respective scrambling sequence selected from the set. The scrambled data words are stored in the memory device.
摘要翻译：一种用于数据存储的方法包括定义一组加扰序列，每个序列包括具有比特值的相应比特位置中的比特，使得任何给定比特位置中的比特值的分布满足预定义的统计标准。使用从集合中选择的相应加扰序列对每个数据字进行加扰。加扰的数据字被存储在存储器件中。

8. 发明授权

US08248831B2 Rejuvenation of analog memory cells 有权
标题翻译：模拟记忆体复原
公开(公告)号：US08248831B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12649382
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Barak Rotbard , Naftali Sommer , Shai Winter , Ofir Shalvi , Dotan Sokolov , Or Ordentlich , Micha Anholt
发明人： Barak Rotbard , Naftali Sommer , Shai Winter , Ofir Shalvi , Dotan Sokolov , Or Ordentlich , Micha Anholt
IPC分类号： G11C11/46
CPC分类号： G11C27/005 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5621 , G11C13/00 , G11C13/0033 , G11C13/0035 , G11C16/0483 , G11C16/3418 , G11C16/3431 , G11C16/349 , G11C29/00 , G11C29/52 , G11C2029/0409 , G11C2029/5002
摘要： A method for data storage in a memory that includes multiple analog memory cells fabricated using respective physical media, includes identifying a group of the memory cells whose physical media have deteriorated over time below a given storage quality level. A rejuvenation process, which causes the physical media of the memory cells in the group to meet the given storage quality level, is applied to the identified group. Data is stored in the rejuvenated group of the memory cells.
摘要翻译：一种存储器中的数据存储方法，包括使用相应的物理介质制造的多个模拟存储器单元，包括识别其物理介质在给定的存储质量水平下随时间劣化的一组存储器单元。使组中存储单元的物理介质满足给定存储质量水平的复原过程被应用于所识别的组。数据存储在复原的存储单元组中。

9. 发明授权

US08713330B1 Data scrambling in memory devices 有权
标题翻译：存储设备中的数据加扰
公开(公告)号：US08713330B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12607078
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Naftali Sommer , Micha Anholt , Oren Golov , Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter
发明人： Naftali Sommer , Micha Anholt , Oren Golov , Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/1048
摘要： A method for data storage includes scrambling data for storage in a memory device using a given scrambling seed. A statistical distribution of the scrambled data is assessed, and a measure of randomness of the statistical distribution is computed. A scrambling configuration of the data is modified responsively to the measure of randomness, and the data having the modified scrambling configuration is stored in the memory device.
摘要翻译：一种用于数据存储的方法包括使用给定的加扰种子对存储在存储设备中的数据进行加扰。评估加扰数据的统计分布，并计算统计分布的随机性度量。响应于随机性的度量修改数据的加扰配置，并且具有修改的加扰配置的数据被存储在存储器件中。

10. 发明授权

US08261159B1 Data scrambling schemes for memory devices 有权
标题翻译：存储器件的数据加扰方案
公开(公告)号：US08261159B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12607085
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Naftali Sommer , Micha Anholt , Oren Golov , Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Gil Semo
发明人： Naftali Sommer , Micha Anholt , Oren Golov , Uri Perlmutter , Shai Winter , Gil Semo
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1048
摘要： A method for data storage includes defining a set of scrambling sequences, each sequence including bits in respective bit positions having bit values, such that a distribution of the bit values in any give bit position satisfies a predefined statistical criterion. Each data word is scrambled using a respective scrambling sequence selected from the set. The scrambled data words are stored in the memory device.
摘要翻译：一种用于数据存储的方法包括定义一组加扰序列，每个序列包括具有比特值的相应比特位置中的比特，使得任何给定比特位置中的比特值的分布满足预定义的统计标准。使用从集合中选择的相应加扰序列对每个数据字进行加扰。加扰的数据字被存储在存储器件中。

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